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A10   WORLD NEWS
                Thursday 31 OcTOber 2019
            Free haircuts, grilled fish as Iraq protests gain momentum




            By QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA                                                                                               unemployment  and  cor-
            ALI ABDUL-HASSAN                                                                                                    ruption.  Protesters  have
            Associated Press                                                                                                    been  joined  by  supporters
            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  Barbers                                                                                           of an influential Shiite cleric
            give  free  haircuts  to  pro-                                                                                      Muqtada al-Sadr, who has
            testers.  Young  men  grill                                                                                         called  on  the  government
            carp fish for a national dish                                                                                       to  resign,  and  have  snow-
            called masgouf and distrib-                                                                                         balled  into  the  biggest  se-
            ute  to  the  crowds.  Others                                                                                       curity  challenge  Iraq  has
            play dominoes, oblivious to                                                                                         faced  since  the  Islamic
            the  chaos  all  around  and                                                                                        State group was defeated
            nearby security forces firing                                                                                       two years ago.
            tear gas.                                                                                                           The  protests  are  unprec-
            Anti-government  protests                                                                                           edented in their scope and
            in  Iraq  gained  momentum                                                                                          the fact that they are most-
            Wednesday  with  tens  of                                                                                           ly   grassroots,   leaderless
            thousands of people gath-                                                                                           and spontaneous. In recent
            ered in a central square in                                                                                         days, university and school
            Baghdad and across much                                                                                             students  have  also  joined
            of  the  country's  Shiite-ma-                                                                                      the protesters. Civil society
            jority central southern prov-                                                                                       groups  have  formed,  in-
            inces.                                                                                                              cluding young people who
            The  sound  of  tear  gas  ex-                                                                                      clean the streets of litter left
            plosions  echoed  through-   An anti-government protester prepares to throw a tear gas canister fired by Iraq security forces to   behind by the protesters.
            out  the  day  as  security   disperse a during a demonstration, in Baghdad, Iraq, Wednesday, Oct. 30, 2019.        Dozens  of  Tuk  Tuks  —  or
            forces  battled  young  men                                                                        Associated Press  motorized   rickshaws   —
            trying  to  advance  toward                                                                                         crowd  the  streets  around
            the  heavily  fortified  Green  of the protests.          "We  are  now  in  Tahrir  dreds of people headed to  the  square,  ferrying  pro-
            Zone  through  Al-Joumhou-   The  death  brings  the  to-  Square,  which  is  called  the Sanak Bridge that runs  testers back and forth from
            riya Bridge.                 tal number of people who  nowadays  'the  holy  land,'  parallel  to  the  Joumhou-    homes,  and  the  injured  to
            Security  and  hospital  offi-  have been killed since the  supporting our sons, broth-  riya Bridge, opening a new  ambulances and hospitals.
            cials said one protester was  unrest began Oct. 1 to 241.  ers  and  friends  who  are  front  in  their  attempts  to  But that hasn't deterred the
            killed after suffocating from  The  protesters  have  been  here (protesting), to show a  cross  the  Tigris  River  to  the  protesters from pouring into
            the gas, and more than 100  met  with  bullets  and  tear  civilized  image  of  the  pro-  Green Zone. Security forces  the streets. Tahrir Square, in
            protesters  were  injured  by  gas by security forces from  test  to  the  whole  world,"  fired volleys of tear gas that  particular,  has  become  a
            tear  gas  canisters  fired  by  the  first  day  —  a  massive  said Jenan Kareem, a mid-  billowed  smoke  and  cov-  beehive for activists includ-
            security forces in the vicinity  security  crackdown  that  dle-aged Iraqi woman who  ered the night sky.           ing some who have erect-
            of Tahrir Square, which has  has only served to bring out  joined the protests.        The protests are over dete-  ed  tents  and  are  staying
            emerged as the epicenter  more protesters.                Later on Wednesday, hun-     riorating  living  conditions,  there.q


            Germany ups fight against anti-Semitism, far-right extremism



            By KIRSTEN GRIESHABER                                                                  als include forcing internet  million)  annually  for  the
            Associated Press                                                                       companies  to  report  hate  next four years in their fight
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  Chancel-                                                              speech  to  police  and  ex-  against  far-right  extremism
            lor  Angela  Merkel's  Cabi-                                                           tending  requirements  to  and anti-Semitism.
            net  passed  new  measures                                                             delete  illegal  content  to  The  head  of  Germany's
            Wednesday aimed at help-                                                               online gaming platforms.     main  Jewish  organization
            ing fight far-right extremism                                                          German  gun  laws  will  also  welcomed  the  new  mea-
            and anti-Semitism following                                                            be  tightened  to  "do  ev-  sures,  which  still  need  par-
            an attack on a synagogue                                                               erything  to  make  sure  liamentary approval.
            earlier this month.                                                                    weapons don't get into the  "It's  high  time  that  action
            The proposals include tight-                                                           hands  of  extremists,"  See-  is  being  taken,"  said  Josef
            ening  gun  laws,  stepping                                                            hofer said.                  Schuster,  the  president  of
            up  prosecution  of  online                                                            The government also plans  the Central Council of Jews
            hate,  and  boosting  finan-                                                           to devote more police and  in  Germany,  according  to
            cial  support  for  projects   German Interior Minister Horst Seehofer attends a news confer-  intelligence officers to tack-  the dpa news agency.
                                         ence  on  a  package  of  measures  against  far-right  extremism
            fighting  anti-Semitism  and   and  anti-Semitism  in  Berlin,  Germany,  Wednesday,  Oct.  30,   ling far-right extremism and  The  attack  on  the  syna-
            far-right extremism.         2019.                                                     terrorism — so that eventu-  gogue  in  Halle  was  pre-
            "The horrible attack on the                                           Associated Press  ally the authorities will have  ceded by the killing of Wal-
            Jewish  community  in  Halle                                                           the  same  amount  of  staff  ter Luebcke, a regional pol-
            showed  again  what  the  "We will fight far-right terror-  later  killed  two  passers-by  and  capacities  as  they  itician  from  Merkel's  party.
            unleashing of hatred online  ism  and  anti-Semitism  with  before being arrested. The  have  in  their  fight  against  Luebcke  had  vocally  sup-
            can  lead  to,"  Justice  Min-  all  the  power  of  the  law,"  man posted an anti-Semit-  Islamic extremism.      ported Merkel's welcoming
            ister  Christine  Lambrecht  Lambrecht added.             ic screed before the attack  In  addition,  German  Fami-  stance  toward  refugees  in
            said at a news conference  Germany is still reeling from  and  broadcast  the  shoot-  lies Minister Franziska Giffey  2015 and the suspect in his
            in  Berlin  when  she  intro-  the attempted attack on a  ing live on a popular video  announced  that  pro-de-     killing is a far-right extremist
            duced the bundle of mea-     synagogue  by  a  27-year-   game streaming site.         mocracy civil groups would  with a string of convictions
            sures  alongside  Germany's  old German in the eastern  Interior  Minister  Horst  See-  get  additional  funding  of  for   violent   anti-migrant
            interior and family ministers.  city of Halle on Oct. 9, who  hofer said the new propos-  115  million  euros  ($127.8  crimes.q
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