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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Monday 29 July 2024
            Italy and China sign a 3-year action plan as Italian leader Meloni

            tries to reset relations



            By KEN MORITSUGU                                                                                                    new frontiers of knowledge
            Associated Press                                                                                                    with partners.”
            Italy  and  China  signed  a                                                                                        Electric  vehicles  have  also
            three-year  action  plan  on                                                                                        become a symbol of grow-
            Sunday  to  implement  past                                                                                         ing China-EU trade tensions,
            agreements and experiment                                                                                           with the European Union im-
            with new forms of coopera-                                                                                          posing  provisional  tariffs  of
            tion,  Italy's  Prime  Minister                                                                                     up to 37.6% on China-made
            Giorgia  Meloni  said  on  an                                                                                       electric vehicles in early July.
            official  visit  to  the  Chinese                                                                                   The  two  sides  are  holding
            capital.                                                                                                            talks to try to resolve the is-
            Meloni is trying to reset rela-                                                                                     sue by an early November
            tions with China as fears of                                                                                        deadline.
            a trade war with the Euro-                                                                                          Meanwhile, China launched
            pean Union are interwoven                                                                                           an anti-dumping investiga-
            with continued interest in at-                                                                                      tion into European pork ex-
            tracting Chinese investment                                                                                         ports, just days after the EU
            in auto manufacturing and                                                                                           announced it would impose
            other sectors.                                                                                                      the tariffs on Chinese EVs.
            "We certainly have a lot of                                                                                         Meloni, who arrived in Beijing
            work to do and I am con-                                                                                            on Saturday, is making her
            vinced  that  this  work  can                                                                                       first  trip  to  China  as  prime
            be useful in such a complex   Italy's  Prime  Minister  Giorgia  Meloni  shakes  hands  with  Chinese  Premier  Li  Qiang  in  Beijing,   minister. She has held talks
            phase on a global level, and   Sunday, July 28, 2024, ahead of a forum with Italian and Chinese business leaders. Meloni is on an   with  Li  before,  meeting  in
            also important at a multilater-  official visit to China this week to try to reset relations at a time of both fears of a trade war with the   New  Delhi  last  September
            al level,” she said in remarks   European Union and continued interest in attracting Chinese investment in auto manufacturing   during the annual G-20 sum-
            at the start of a meeting with   and other sectors.                                                                 mit,  which  brings  together
            Chinese Premier Li Qiang.                                                                         Associated Press.   the leaders of 20 major na-
            Her  five-day  visit  comes  tomaker that includes Italy’s  their two countries.       just and non-discriminatory  tions.
            several  months  after  Italy  Fiat, announced in May that  He pledged to open Chinese  business  environment  for  Italy's decision to join the Belt
            dropped out of China's Belt  it had formed a joint venture  markets further, ensure that  Chinese  companies  doing  and Road Initiative in 2019
            and Road Initiative, a signa-  with Leapmotor, a Chinese  foreign companies get the  business in Italy,” he said.   appeared to be a political
            ture policy of Chinese leader  electric car startup, to begin  same treatment as Chinese  Meloni told the business lead-  coup for China, giving it an
            Xi Jinping to build power and  selling EVs in Europe.     ones and create a transpar-  ers  that  the  two  sides  had  inroad into Western Europe
            transportation infrastructure  Li, addressing Italian and Chi-  ent and predictable business  signed an industrial collabo-  and a symbolic boost in a
            around the world to stimu-   nese business leaders after  environment, responding to  ration memorandum that in-    then-raging trade war with
            late global trade while also  the meeting with Meloni, said  frequently heard complaints  cludes electric vehicles and  the  United  States.  But  Italy
            deepening China's ties with  that China's push to upgrade  from businesses operating in  renewable  energy,  which  says the promised economic
            other nations.               its  economy  will  increase  the  world's  second-largest  she  described  as  “sectors  benefits  didn't  materialize,
            Still,  Italy  remains  keen  to  demand  for  high-quality  economy.                  where  China  has  already  and its membership created
            pursue an otherwise strong  products,  expanding  op-     “At the same time, we hope  been operating on the tech-   friction  with  other  Western
            economic relationship with  portunities  for  cooperation  the Italian side will work with  nological  frontier  for  some  European governments and
            China. Stellantis, a major au-  between  companies  from  China to provide a more fair,  time  ...  and  is  sharing  the  the United States.q


            Reformist formally takes over as Iran’s president

            after supreme leader offers endorsement


            By NASSER KARIMI             sanctions,  an  oil  embargo  Soleimani,  the  architect  of
            Associated Press             and for calling out alleged  Iran’s  regional  military  ac-
            Iran’s  supreme  leader  on  human rights abuses.         tivities, who was killed in U.S.
            Sunday  formally  endorsed  He  also  condemned  Israel  drone attack in 2020. He reit-
            Masoud Pezeshkian as presi-  for its actions in Gaza in the  erated his promise to pursue
            dent, allowing the reformist  deaths of children, women  a “constructive and efficient"
            politician and heart surgeon  and  hospitalized  people  foreign  policy,  bolster  the
            to take charge of a coun-    “who did not shoot a single  rule of law offer equal op-
            try weakened by economic  bullet” against Israeli forces.  portunities to citizens, support
            sanctions  over  its  nuclear  “The Zionist regime is showing  families and protect the en-
            program. During an endorse-  its ugliest face as a war crimi-  vironment.              In this photo released by an official website of the office of the
            ment ceremony, Ayatollah  nal," said Khamenei, accus-     In his first official act in office,   Iranian supreme leader, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,
            Ali Khamenei urged Pezesh-   ing Israel of setting a “new  Pezeshkian appointed Mo-    center,  gives  his  official  seal  of  approval  to  newly  elected
            kian to prioritize neighbors,  record in assassinations" and  hammad Reza Aref, 72, as   President Masoud Pezeshkian, as acting President Mohammad
            African and Asian nations as  cruelty. He also denounced  his first vice-president. Aref,   Mokhber stands at left, in an endorsement ceremony in Tehran,
            well as countries that have  the U.S. Congress for allowing  who's considered a moder-  Iran, Sunday, July 28, 2024.           Associated Press.
            “supported and helped” Iran  Israeli Prime Minister Benja-  ate reformist, held the post
            in Tehran's foreign relations  min Netanyahu to address  between  2001-2005  under  Pezeshkian takes over from  take  the  oath  of  office  in
            policies.                    the legislative body.        former  president  Moham-    his predecessor Ebrahim Raisi  parliament Tuesday and will
            Khamenei  criticized  Euro-  Speaking at the same cer-    mad Khatami. Aref holds a  whose death in a May he-       have two weeks to form his
            pean  nations  for  “behav-  emony,  Pezeshkian  paid  doctorate  in  engineering  licopter crash that sparked  own  cabinet  for  a  vote  of
            ing badly to us” by adopting  homage  to  Gen.  Qassem  from Stanford University.      the  early  election.  He  will  confidence in parliament.q
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