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A28    SCIENCE
                  Friday 27 OctOber 2017


















            Misplaced monarchs: Clusters of butterflies stuck up north



            By SETH BORENSTEIN                                                                                                  Burgess  counted  hundreds
             AP Science Writer                                                                                                  of  them  Sunday,  watched
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Mon-                                                                                              several  of  them  fight  the
            arch butterflies,  those deli-                                                                                      strong  wind  on  Tuesday
            cate symbols of spring and                                                                                          and  fall  into  the  waves  of
            summer,  should  mostly  be                                                                                         Lake Erie. She saw at least
            in  Texas  by  now,  winging                                                                                        50 on Thursday.
            their way to Mexico for the                                                                                         “It’s  very  strange,”  said
            winter.                                                                                                             Sweet Briar College biology
            But  Darlene  Burgess  keeps                                                                                        professor  Lincoln  Brower,
            seeing  colorful  clusters  of                                                                                      who  has  been  studying
            them  —  and  she  lives  in                                                                                        monarchs since 1954.
            Canada.                                                                                                             Monarchs  stuck  up  north
            “As  nice  as  this  is  to  see,  I                                                                                are  one  of  many  signs  of
            really  wish  I  wouldn’t  see                                                                                      climate change toying with
            it because they’re running                                                                                          the  natural  world’s  timing,
            out  of  time,”  said  Burgess,                                                                                     such  as  delaying  first  fall
            who  does  evening  mon-                                                                                            freezes and bringing spring
            arch counts at Point Pelee                                                                                          earlier,  said  Jake  Weltzin,
            National  Park  in  Canada.                                                                                         a  U.S.  Geological  Survey
            “It’s  really  not  good  for                                                                                       ecologist who heads a na-
            them.”                                                                                                              tional  network  which  stud-
            It’s   not   just   Canada.                                                                                         ies  when  plants  and  ani-
            Swarms  have  been  seen                                                                                            mals  bloom,  change  col-
            elsewhere,  including  near                                                                                         ors, migrate and hibernate.
            Cape May , New Jersey, at                                                                                           Karen  Oberhauser,  a  bi-
            levels more normal for late   This Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2017 photo provided by Darlene Burgess shows a monarch butterfly at   ologist  at  the  University  of
            September  and  early  Oc-   Point Pelee National Park in Canada.                                                   Wisconsin, saw a monarch
            tober.                                                                                             Associated Press  on Oct. 20 in Madison, and
            Scientists  say  tens  of  thou-  from  migrating  south,  said   They  are  thought  to  be  a  south because winds were  sees some hope — for the
            sands of the butterflies are  biologist Elizabeth Howard,   sort of bonus generation —  coming  from  the  south  for  butterflies if not for the plan-
            likely  to  be  stranded  far  director  of  the  monarch   they were able to develop  weeks and they couldn’t fly  et. If not for the heat, some
            north of where they’d nor-   tracking non-profit Journey   and  emerge  late  in  the  through them.                of  these  butterflies  would
            mally  be  this  time  of  year  North .                  season  because  it’s  been  Now  they  may  be  stuck  have  died  as  caterpillars,
            because  of  the  unusually  Many  of  these  butterflies   so unusually warm.         because      temperatures  she  noted,  and  some  will
            warm  weather  and  strong  might  not  even  be  alive  if   Monarchs  typically  arrive  are starting to fall. Howard  beat the odds and make it
            winds that have kept them  not for the warm weather.      in  Mexico  around  Nov.  1.  said  their  muscles  don’t  to Mexico.
                                                                      This  many  “stragglers”  in  work  when  temperatures  Monarchs  have  had  some
                                                                      Ontario  and  elsewhere  is  dip into the 50s. And if they  very lean years lately, and
                                                                      “definitely  new  territory  for  don’t freeze, they are likely  there is a petition to make
                                                                      us,”  said  University  of  Kan-  to starve to death because  them  a  threatened  spe-
                                                                      sas  biology  professor  Chip  much  of  the  plants  they  cies.  They  are  battling  a
                                                                      Taylor, director of Monarch  need  to  feed  their  long  dwindling  food  supply,  es-
                                                                      Watch.                       voyage  south  are  already  pecially  milkweeds  which
                                                                      Some     monarchs     were  gone for the season, biolo-   are  the  only  thing  they
              Tour to the Red Light       Lipstixaruba@outlook.com    born  late,  some  didn’t  gists said.                    eat when in the caterpillar
              District with a Private                                 move south because tem-      “What’s  really  important  is  stage, habitat loss, climate
              Guide & a FREE bottle      (297) 630-5329               peratures    were    warm,  they’ve  got  to  get  out  of  change  and  pesticides,
              of wine...
                                                                      and  some  couldn’t  move  town,” Howard said.            Brower said.q
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