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                                                                                         world news Dialuna 28 September 2020

                            At UN, India vows to help produce virus vaccine for world


             (AP) — Indian Prime Min-    storage  for  the  potential  in-
            ister Narendra Modi pledged  oculations.
            to  help  the  world  produce
            and deliver potential corona-  India,  the  world's  second-
            virus  vaccines  while  making  most  populous  country,  has
            no  mention  Saturday  of  the  reported  over  93,000  deaths
            heavy  toll  the  pandemic  has  from COVID-19, fewer only
            taken  on  his  own  country,  than the U.S. and Brazil, ac-
            where the enormous popula-   cording  to  figures  collected
            tion has suffered among the  by  Johns  Hopkins  Univer-
            highest numbers of cases and  sity. India also is behind only
            deaths in the world.         the U.S. in number of cases,
                                         with 5.9 million reported so
            Modi's remarks to the U.N.  far.  However,  India's  daily
            General Assembly — pre-re-   number  of  new  cases  has
            corded because the gathering  been declining, with recover-
            is virtual this year — also said  ies  exceeding  reported  new
            nothing  about  growing  ten-  cases this week. Modi said the
            sions with neighboring Paki-  U.N. hadn't done enough in
            stan,  whose  prime  minister,  the  virus  fight  —  “where  is
            Imran  Khan,  devoted  much  its  effective  response?”  Say-
            of his speech Friday to assail-  ing the world body has fallen
            ing India, leading to a sharp  short on other issues over its
            exchange  between  the  two  75 years, he used the anniver-
            countries'  diplomats  in  the  sary to press for change.
            Assembly hall. Nor did Modi
            discuss  India's  dispute  with  “For  how  long  will  India  Pakistan  denies  the  charge  tives.  Thousands  of  protest-  A new standoff began in May
            China over the border region  be kept out of the decision-  and says it offers only diplo-  ers  have  been  wounded  by  and  escalated  in  June  into  a
            of Ladakh, where a months-   making  structures  of  the  matic  and  moral  support  to  shotgun pellets over the past  clash in which soldiers used
            long  standoff  has  seen  the  United   Nations?”   asked  the rebels.                five  years.  U.N.-appointed  clubs,  stones  and  their  fists.
            deadliest  violence  between  Modi,  whose  country  has                               independent  human  rights  Twenty Indian soldiers were
            the two sides in decades.    long sought a permanent seat  The tension hit a new turn-  experts  have  called  the  situ-  killed  and  dozens  of  others
                                         on the Security Council, the  ing  point  in  August  2019,  ation  “alarming.”  Khan,  in  were  injured.  China  is  be-
            Instead, Modi cast India as a  U.N.'s  most  powerful  body.  when Modi’s Hindu nation-  his   pre-recorded   speech  lieved  to  have  also  suffered
            country that treats “the whole  India starts a term as a non-  alist-led government stripped  shown  Friday,  urged  the  in-  casualties but has not provid-
            world as one family,” empha-  permanent member in Janu-   the Indian-controlled part of  ternational  community  to  ed any details.
            sized the country's push for a  ary.                      Kashmir and the neighboring  investigate  and  “prosecute  The rivals have since amassed
            bigger role at the U.N., and  He made no reference to In-  Jammu district of their semi-  the  Indian  civil  and  military  tens of thousands of soldiers,
            touted  domestic  initiatives  dia's increasingly heated rela-  autonomy,  removed  inher-  personnel  involved  in  state  backed  by  artilleries,  tanks
            in  areas  from  technology  to  tions  with  neighbors  China  ited protections on land and  terrorism and serious crimes  and fighter jets, in Ladakh.
            sewage  sanitation.  And  he  and Pakistan.               jobs and cracked down on se-  against  humanity,”  and  he
            promised  that  the  country's  India and Pakistan split con-  curity  and  communications.  called  India  a  state  sponsor  In  recent  weeks,  India  and
            robust  pharmaceutical  in-  trol over Kashmir, a Muslim-  An internet and social media  of  anti-Muslim  hatred  and  China  have  accused  each
            dustry would be an interna-  majority  Himalayan  area  blackout lasted until March.   prejudice.                   other  of  sending  soldiers
            tional asset in the pandemic.  claimed  by  both.  The  nu-  Residents  of  the  Indian-                            into each other’s territory in
            “India's  vaccine  production  clear-armed  neighbors  have  controlled  area  say  security  India  on  Friday  said  Khan  an area near glacial Pangong
            and delivery capacity will be  fought two wars over the ter-  forces  have  arrested  thou-  was spreading “lies, misinfor-  Lake and have firing warning
            used to help all humanity in  ritory.                     sands  of  young  men,  raided  mation,  warmongering  and  shots for the first time in 45
            fighting  this  crisis,”  Modi  India  accuses  Pakistan  of  people’s  homes,  inflicted  malice” as the two countries  years, raising the specter of a
            said, adding that his country  arming  and  training  insur-  beatings  and  electric  shocks,  traded barbed remarks in the  full-scale military conflict be-
            would also help others boost  gents  fighting  for  Kashmir’s  and  threatened  to  take  away  Assembly  hall,  where  rules  tween the two nuclear-armed
            their capacity to provide cold  independence  from  India.  and marry their female rela-  allow  nations  to  respond  to  nations with the world's larg-
                                                                                                   one another's speeches.      est populations.
                                                                                                   Meanwhile, India and China
                                                                                                   have  been  squaring  off  in  Their  foreign  ministers  met
                                                                                                   Ladakh,  a  region  abutting  Sept. 10 and agreed that their
                                                                                                   Kashmir. A 1962 border war  troops should disengage from
                                                                                                   spilled into Ladakh and end-  the  tense  border  standoff,
                                                                                                   ed  in  an  uneasy  truce.  The  maintain proper distance and
                                                                                                   two  countries  have  agreed  ease  tensions.  But  they  did
                                                                                                   not to attack each other with  not set a timeline for disen-
                                                                                                   firearms,  but  troops  guard-  gagement. Neither Modi nor
                                                                                                   ing the border have brawled  Chinese President Xi Jinping
                                                                                                   at times.                    mentioned it in their speech-
                                                                                                                                es to the assembly this week.
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