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A4   U.S. NEWS
                Thursday 2 February 2023


            Connecticut may exonerate accused witches centuries later




            By SUSAN HAIGH                                                                                                      erated  Elizabeth  Johnson
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Jr.,  who  was  convicted
            HARTFORD,  Conn.  (AP)  —                                                                                           of  witchcraft  in  1693  and
            Decades  before  the  infa-                                                                                         sentenced to death at the
            mous  Salem  witch  trials  in                                                                                      height  of  the  Salem  Witch
            Massachusetts, Alse Young                                                                                           Trials. Johnson is believed to
            was  killed  at  the  gallows                                                                                       be the last accused Salem
            in  Connecticut,  becoming                                                                                          witch  to  have  her  convic-
            the first person on record to                                                                                       tion set aside by legislators.
            be executed in the Ameri-                                                                                           In 2006, former Virginia Gov.
            can colonies for witchcraft.                                                                                        Tim Kaine gave an informal
            The Windsor town clerk reg-                                                                                         pardon  to  Grace  Sher-
            istered  the  death  on  May                                                                                        wood, a widowed midwife
            26,  1647,  in  a  diary  entry                                                                                     who was blamed by neigh-
            that read: “Alse Young was                                                                                          bors  for  ruining  crops,  kill-
            hanged.”  Young  was  the                                                                                           ing  livestock  and  creating
            first  of  nine  women  and                                                                                         storms  and  subsequently
            two men executed by the                                                                                             accused of being a witch.
            colony  of  Connecticut  for                                                                                        With  her  hands  bound,
            witchcraft over 15 years, a                                                                                         Sherwood was thrown into
            period  during  which  more                                                                                         a river to see if she floated,
            than 40 people faced trial                                                                                          which was purported to in-
            for having ties to Satan.    In this Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023 photo, Beth Caruso, author and co-founder of the CT Witch Trial   dicate guilt. She managed
            Now, more than 375  years    Exoneration Project, which was created to clear the names of the accused, stands on the Palisado   to set herself free and spent
            later,  amateur  historians,   Green in Windsor, Conn., where in 1651, an accident during a local militiamen training exercise   seven years in prison.
            researchers  and  descen-    led to the accusation of witchcraft and hanging of Lydia Gilbert.                      Connecticut’s  witch  trials
            dants  of  the  accused                                                                            Associated Press   were  held  in  the  mid-to-
            witches  and  their  accus-  “They’re   talking   about  ninth-generation  relatives  ogy to the estimated 4,000  late  1600s.  In  each  of  the
            ers hope Connecticut law-    how this has followed their  of  accused  witches.  “And  Scots,  mostly  women,  who  New    England    colonies,
            makers will finally offer post-  families from generation to  to me, that’s an easy thing  were  accused  of  witch-  witchcraft  was  considered
            humous exonerations.         generation  and  that  they  to  do  if  it  gives  people  craft  up  until  1736.  Of  the  a capital offense. Accord-
            While  such  requests  aren’t  would  love  for  someone  peace.”                      4,000,  about  2,500  were  ing  to  the  earliest  laws  in
            new,  they  have  become  just  to  say,  ‘Hey,  this  was  Other  states  and  countries  killed. A Scottish member of  the colony of Connecticut,
            louder as many genealogy  wrong,’”  said  Connecticut  have  attempted  to  atone  parliament last year called  “any  man  or  women  (to)
            buffs  discover  they  have  state  Rep.  Jane  Garibay,  for  a  history  of  persecut-  for  posthumously  pardon-  bee  a  Witch,  that  is,  hath
            distant relatives involved in  who proposed an exonera-   ing people as witches. Last  ing them.                    or consulteth with a familiar
            the lesser-known Connecti-   tion resolution after receiv-  year, Scotland’s prime min-  In   2022,   Massachusetts  spirit, they shall bee put to
            cut witch trials.            ing letters from eighth- and  ister  issued  a  formal  apol-  lawmakers  formally  exon-  death.”q



            California seeks new gun restrictions following shootings





            By ADAM BEAM                 concealed  guns  are  al-    think  helps  it  with  constitu-  lenge that is sure to come,”  and they would have suc-
            Associated Press             lowed.                       tional muster.”              Portantino said.             ceeded,  had  it  not  been
            SACRAMENTO,  Calif.  (AP)  Democratic  state  Sen.  An-   “This  is  not  window  dress-  It  would  also  ban  anyone  for  a  strategic  blunder  re-
            —  California  Gov.  Gavin  thony  Portantino,  the  bill’s  ing.  This  is  to  put  a  strong  younger than 21 from hav-  quiring a two-thirds vote of
            Newsom  wants  to  limit  author, called that excep-      bill  on the governor’s desk  ing  a  permit  to  carry  their  the  Legislature  so  the  bill
            where  people  can  carry  tion “a legal nuance that I  to  withstand  a  legal  chal-  gun concealed and would  could  take  effect  immedi-
            concealed guns after mul-                                                              require all permit holders to  ately. Democrats could not
            tiple  mass  shootings  left                                                           have more training, includ-  round  up  enough  support,
            dozens  dead  across  the                                                              ing  on  how  to  safely  store  and the bill died.
            state in January, calling for                                                          and transport guns.          “That’s  not  going  to  hap-
            more  restrictions  in  a  state                                                       California  and  half  a  doz-  pen  this  year,”  Newsom
            that  already  has  some  of                                                           en  other  states  previously  said.  “I  will  be  signing  this
            the  nation’s  toughest  gun                                                           had  laws  that  required  legislation.”
            laws.                                                                                  people  to  give  a  reason  Newsom      and    legisla-
            He  endorsed  legislation                                                              if  they  wanted  to  carry  a  tive  Democrats  vowed  to
            Wednesday  that  would                                                                 concealed  gun  in  public  double  down  on  passing
            ban  people  from  carry-                                                              like citing a direct threat to  a  new  law  this  year.  Their
            ing  concealed  guns  into                                                             their public safety.         cause came with renewed
            churches,  public  libraries,                                                          But  a  U.S.  Supreme  Court  urgency, after mass shoot-
            zoos,  amusement  parks,                                                               ruling last year struck down  ings  in  Monterey  Park  and
            playgrounds, banks and all                                                             those laws, making it easier  Half Moon Bay left 18 peo-
            other privately owned busi-  California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2023,   for people in those states to  ple  dead  and  10  others
            nesses that are open to the   at  the  I.D.E.S.  Portuguese  Hall  in  Half  Moon  Bay,  Calif.,  with   get a permit to carry a con-  wounded. In total, the state
            public.  The  rule  wouldn’t   victims’  families,  local  leaders  and  community  members  that   cealed weapon.  had  six  mass  shootings  in
            apply  if  the  business  own-  were impacted by the devastating shootings the day before.  California  Democrats  tried  January  and  at  least  29

            er puts up a sign that says                                                           Associated Press   to pass new rules last year  people were killed.q
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