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                                                                                         world news Diaranson 16 December 2020

                             Going 'the extra mile': UK, EU keep up Brexit trade talks



            (AP)  —  Teetering  on  the  But  their  leaders  failed  to
            brink  of  a  no-deal  Brexit  present  visible  progress  on
            departure, Britain and the  any of the outstanding issues
            European  Union  stepped  of  fair-competition  rules,
            back from the void Sunday  mechanisms  for  resolving
            and  agreed  to  continue  future  disputes  and  fishing
            trade talks, although both  rights.
            downplayed  the  chances
            of success.                  Johnson said the “most like-
                                         ly” outcome was that the two
            British Prime Minister Boris  sides  wouldn't  reach  a  deal
            Johnson  and  EU  Commis-    and  would  trade  on  World
            sion  President  Ursula  von  Trade  Organization  terms,
            der Leyen ditched a self-im-  with  the  tariffs  and  barriers
            posed  deadline  and  prom-  that would bring.
            ised  to  “go  the  extra  mile"
            to clinch a post-Brexit trade  European Council President
            agreement  that  would  avert  Charles Michel warned there
            New  Year's  chaos  and  costs  could  not  be  a  deal  “at  any
            for cross-border commerce.   price, no. What we want is a
                                         good deal, a deal that respects
            “Where  there’s  life,  there’s  these principles of economic
            hope,"  said  Johnson,  offer-  fair play."               gling  economies  that  have  in the EU.
            ing  little  else  as  rationale  to                      become  closely  entwined  as                             The U.K. government claims
            keep on with talks that have  It remains unclear how much  part of the EU’s single mar-  There  are  still  unanswered  the EU is trying to bind Brit-
            struggled  to  make  headway  of  the  gap  between  the  two  ket  for  goods  and  services  questions  about  significant  ain  to  the  bloc’s  rules  and
            for most of the year and need  sides  is  negotiating  tactics  took even longer.      areas,  including  security  co-  regulations indefinitely, rath-
            to be finished before Jan. 1,  and how much reflects fun-                              operation  between  the  two  er than treating it as an inde-
            when  the  transition  period  damental  differences  that  The U.K. has remained part  sides  and  access  to  the  EU  pendent nation.
            for Britain, which left the EU  make a deal unlikely.     of  the  single  market  and  market for Britain’s huge fi-  Johnson  on  Sunday  repeat-
            last January, ends.          “Negotiations need to have a  customs  union  during  an  nancial services sector.     ed  his  willingness  to  go  to
                                         purpose,” said Fabian Zuleeg  11-month  post-Brexit  tran-                             Brussels  or  other  European
            With hundreds of thousands  of  the  EPC  think  tank.  “We  sition period. That means so  Without  a  deal,  the  disrup-  capitals if it would help seal
            of jobs and tens of billions in  just  spent  another  4-5  days  far,  many  people  will  have  tion  would  be  far  greater.  a deal. His attempts to speak
            trade at stake, von der Leyen  not moving forward, so add-  noticed  little  impact  from  The  U.K.  government  has  directly to key national lead-
            said after her phone call with  ing more days doesn’t really  Brexit.                  acknowledged  a  chaotic  exit  ers  including  French  Presi-
            Johnson that “we both think  help.”                                                    is  likely  to  bring  gridlock  at  dent Emmanuel Macron and
            it is responsible at this point                           On  Jan.  1,  it  will  feel  real.  Britain’s  ports,  temporary  German  Chancellor  Angela
            in time to go the extra mile.”  He  said  the  extension  of  New  Year's  Day  will  bring  shortages  of  some  goods  Merkel  have  been  rebuffed
                                         talks just seems an indication  huge  changes,  even  with  a  and price increases for staple  by  the  EU,  which  says  the
            All  this,  she  added,  “despite  “that neither side wants to be  deal.  No  longer  will  goods  foods. Tariffs will be applied  Commission  speaks  for  all
            the exhaustion after almost a  blamed for no deal."       and  people  be  able  to  move  to many U.K. goods, includ-  EU nations in the Brexit ne-
            year  of  negotiations  and  de-                          between  the  U.K.  and  its  ing  10%  on  cars  and  more  gotiations.
            spite  the  fact  that  deadlines  It  has  been  four  and  a  half  continental neighbors.  than  40%  on  lamb,  hurt-
            have  been  missed  over  and  years  since  Britons  voted                            ing  the  U.K.  economy  as  it  Britain’s  belligerent  tabloid
            over."                       narrowly to leave the EU and  Exporters and importers face  struggles  to  rebound  from  press urged Johnson to stand
                                         — in the words of the Brexi-  customs  declarations,  goods  the impact of the coronavirus  firm, and floated the prospect
            U.K.  and  EU  negotiators  teers’  slogan  —  “take  back  checks  and  other  obstacles.  pandemic.               of  Royal  Navy  vessels  pa-
            were still talking at EU head-  control”  of  the  U.K.’s  bor-  EU citizens will no longer be                      trolling  U.K.  waters  against
            quarters on Sunday, with less  ders and laws.             able to live and work in Brit-  Johnson insists the U.K. will  intruding  European  fishing
            than three weeks to go until                              ain without a visa — though  still  “prosper  mightily”  on  vessels.
            the U.K. leaves the economic  It took more than three years  that doesn't apply to the more  those terms but British busi-
            embrace  of  the  27-nation  of  wrangling  before  Britain  than  3  million  already  there  nesses  have  been  sounding  But  others,  in  Britain  and
            bloc.                        left the bloc’s political struc-  -- and Britons can no longer  the alarm with increasing ur-  across the EU, urged the two
                                         tures  on  Jan.  31.  Disentan-  automatically  work  or  retire  gency.               sides to keep talking.

                                                                                                   “The  11th  hour  has  passed  “Every  opportunity  to  still
                                                                                                   and every passing moment of  reach an agreement is highly
                                                                                                   uncertainty  makes  it  harder  welcome,” said Merkel.
                                                                                                   for businesses to prepare ef-
                                                                                                   fectively for Jan. 1," said Hel-  Spanish  Foreign  Minister
                                                                                                   en Dickinson, chief executive  Arancha  Gonzalez  Laya  said
                                                                                                   of the British Retail Consor-  a no-deal Brexit would be a
                                                                                                   tium.                        “double whammy” for econ-
                                                                                                                                omies already battered by the
                                                                                                   While both sides want a deal,  pandemic.
                                                                                                   they have fundamentally dif-
                                                                                                   ferent views of what it entails.  Irish Prime Minister Micheal
                                                                                                   The  EU  fears  Britain  will  Martin,  whose  economy  is
                                                                                                   slash social and environmen-  more entwined with Britain’s
                                                                                                   tal standards and pump state  than  any  other  EU  nation,
                                                                                                   money into U.K. industries,  said  “even  at  the  11th  hour,
                                                                                                   becoming  a  low-regulation  the capacity in my view exists
                                                                                                   economic rival on the bloc’s  for the United Kingdom and
                                                                                                   doorstep,  so  is  demanding  the European Union to con-
                                                                                                   strict  “level  playing  field”  clude a deal that is in all our
                                                                                                   guarantees  in  exchange  for  interests."
                                                                                                   access to its market.
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