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A6   WORLD NEWS
                    Wednesday 8 June 2022
            Report: ‘Perpetual’ Israeli occupation at root of violence




            By JAMEY KEATEN                                                                                                     tlers.”
            Associated Press                                                                                                    They also voiced criticism of
            GENEVA  (AP)  —  Investiga-                                                                                         Palestinian  leaders,  saying
            tors  commissioned  by  the                                                                                         the  Palestinian  Authority,
            U.N.’s  top  human  rights                                                                                          which  administers  autono-
            body say tensions between                                                                                           mous  areas  in  parts  of  the
            Palestinians and Israelis are                                                                                       Israeli-occupied West Bank,
            underpinned  by  Israel’s                                                                                           frequently refers to the oc-
            “perpetual occupation” of                                                                                           cupation  as  a  justification
            Palestinian  areas  with  no                                                                                        for  its  own  human  rights
            apparent intention of end-                                                                                          violations.  It  also  points  to
            ing it.                                                                                                             the occupation as the core
            The findings came Tuesday                                                                                           reason  for  failure  to  hold
            in the first report by a Com-                                                                                       legislative  and  presidential
            mission  of  Inquiry,  headed                                                                                       elections, the authors said.
            by  a  three-person  team                                                                                           The  PA  is  widely  criticized
            of  human  rights  experts.                                                                                         for  corruption  and  intoler-
            It  was  set  up  last  year  by                                                                                    ance for dissent.
            the  U.N.-backed  Human                                                                                             Despite  the  criticism,  the
            Rights Council following an                                                                                         Palestinian  Authority  wel-
            11-day war between Israel                                                                                           comed  the  report.  The
            and  Hamas  in  Gaza.  The                                                                                          Palestinian  Foreign  Ministry
            U.N.  human  rights  office                                                                                         said the report found “be-
            says the war killed at least   Israeli  police  officers  detain  a  Palestinian  during  a  protest  supporting  Palestinian  families  who   yond  any  doubt,  that  the
            261  people  –  including  67   are under threat of eviction from their longtime homes by Jewish settlers in the east Jerusalem   Israeli  occupation  of  Pal-
                                         neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah, Dec. 17, 2021.
            children – in Gaza, and 14                                                                         Associated Press  estinian  land  and  discrimi-
            people, including two chil-                                                                                         nation  against  Palestinians
            dren, in Israel.             acknowledged  it  was  in  the  commission,  refused  only  appointed  to  their  are the root causes behind
            The  commission,  headed  part a “review” of previous  to  grant  its  members  ac-    roles because of their pub-  the  recurrent  tensions,  in-
            by former U.N. human rights  U.N. findings.               cess to Israel or Palestinian  lic and well-known anti-Isra-  stability  and  prolongation
            chief Navi Pillay, is the first to  “What has become a situ-  territories,  and  testimonies  el stances, in direct opposi-  of conflict in the region.”
            have  an  “ongoing”  man-    ation of perpetual occupa-   from Palestinians and Israe-  tion to the rules set out by  As  for  Hamas  authorities
            date  from  the  U.N.  rights  tion  was  cited  by  Palestin-  lis were collected from Ge-  the United Nations,” it said.  in  Gaza,  the  commission
            body.  Critics  allege  that  ian and Israeli stakeholders  neva and Jordan.           The  report’s  authors  cited  said  they  show  little  com-
            permanent scrutiny testifies  to  the  commission  as  the  Israel’s  Foreign  Ministry  re-  “credible”  evidence  that  mitment  toward  uphold-
            to an anti-Israel bias in the  one  common  issue”  that  jected  the  report  as  “part  “convincingly   indicates  ing  human  rights  and  little
            47-member-state      coun-   amounts  to  the  “underly-  and  parcel  of  the  witch  that Israel has no intention  adherence to international
            cil  and  other  U.N.  bodies.  ing  root  cause”  of  recur-  hunt carried out by the Hu-  of  ending  the  occupa-  law. Since seizing control of
            Proponents  say  the  com-   rent tensions, instability and  man Rights Council against  tion” and has plans to en-  Gaza  in  2007,  Hamas  has
            mission  is  needed  to  keep  protracted  conflict,  the  Israel.”                    sure  complete  control  of  shown  little  tolerance  for
            tabs on persistent injustices  authors  wrote.  They  said  It  called  the  report  biased  Palestinian  areas.  Israel’s  political  dissent  and  been
            faced  by  Palestinians  un-  “impunity”  for  perpetrators  and  one-sided  and  ac-  government, it added, has  accused of torturing oppo-
            der decades of Israeli rule.  of violence was feeding re-  cused   the   commission  been  “acting  to  alter  the  nents.
            The  report  largely  recaps  sentment  among  Palestin-  members of ignoring Pales-   demography  through  the  Israel  captured  the  West
            efforts by U.N. investigators  ians in the West Bank, Gaza  tinian  violence,  incitement  maintenance  of  a  repres-  Bank  and  east  Jerusalem
            over  the  years  to  grapple  and east Jerusalem.        and    antisemitism.   “The  sive  environment  for  Pal-  from Jordan, and the Gaza
            with the causes of Mideast  Israel’s  government,  which  Commission members, who  estinians  and  a  favorable  Strip from Egypt in the 1967
            violence  and  the  authors  opposed  the  creation  of  claim to be objective, were  environment  for  Israeli  set-  Mideast war.q


                                                                      U.S.-backed Syrian Kurds to turn to

                                                                      Damascus if Turkey attacks


                                                                      cursion  into  the  war-torn  said  over  the  past  weeks  tential leverage.
                                                                      country.  The  Kurdish-led  that he’s planning a major  On  the  ground,  the  situa-
                                                                      Syrian  Democratic  Forces,  military  operation  to  cre-  tion  has  been  tense  with
                                                                      or  SDF,  said  after  a  meet-  ate a 30-kilometer (19 mile)  near daily exchanges of fire
                                                                      ing of its command that its  deep  buffer  zone  inside  and  shelling  between  the
                                                                      priority is to reduce tension  Syria along Turkey’s border,  U.S.-backed  Syrian  Kurdish
                                                                      near the border with Turkey  through  a  cross-border  in-  fighters  on  one  side  and
                                                                      but also prepare for a long  cursion  against  U.S.-allied  Turkish  forces  and  Turkey-
                                                                      fight  if  Ankara  carries  out  Syrian Kurdish fighters — an  backed  Syrian  opposition
            Turkish tanks and troops are deployed near the Syrian town of   its  threat.  The  announce-  attempt that failed in 2019.  gunmen on the other.
            Manbij, Syria, Oct. 15, 2019.                             ment appears to be a mes-    Analysts have said Erdogan  The  Turkey-backed  Syrian
                                                     Associated Press  sage directed at the United  is taking advantage of the  opposition  fighters  have
                                                                      States  and  meant  to  elicit  war  in  Ukraine  to  push  his  been  preparing  for  weeks
            By BASSEM MROUE              Tuesday  that  they  will  turn  pressure  from  Washington  own goals in Syria — even  to take part in the expect-
            Associated Press             to  the  government  in  Da-  on  Turkey’s  President  Re-  using  Turkey’s  ability  as  a  ed operation against Syrian
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  The  U.S.-  mascus  for  support  should  cep Tayyip Erdogan to put  NATO  member  to  veto  al-   Kurdish-led  forces,  seeking
            backed  and  Kurdish-led  Turkey  go  ahead  with  its  aside his offensive plans.     liance  membership  by  Fin-  to expand their area of in-
            forces in northern Syria said  threat to launch a new in-  Erdogan  has  repeatedly  land  and  Sweden  as  po-     fluence inside Syria.q
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