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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 8 June 2022
            Indigenous expert, British writer still missing in Brazil




            By  FABIANO  MAISONNAVE                                                                                             which has the world’s larg-
            and DAVID BILLER                                                                                                    est  population  of  uncon-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tacted Indigenous people.
            RIO  DE  JANEIRO  (AP)  —  A                                                                                        It  is  also  a  major  route  for
            British  journalist  and  an  In-                                                                                   cocaine  produced  on  the
            digenous    affairs   official                                                                                      Peruvian side of the border,
            were still missing in a remote                                                                                      then smuggled into Brazil to
            part  of  Brazil’s  Amazon                                                                                          supply local cities or to be
            on  Tuesday  as  authorities                                                                                        shipped to Europe.
            said  they  were  expanding                                                                                         In  September  2019,  an
            search  efforts  in  the  area,                                                                                     employee  of  the  Indig-
            which has seen violent con-                                                                                         enous  affairs  agency  was
            flicts  between  fishermen,                                                                                         shot  dead  in  Tabatinga,
            poachers and government                                                                                             the  largest  city  in  the  re-
            agents.                                                                                                             gion.  The  crime  was  never
            Dom Phillips, who has been                                                                                          solved.
            a  regular  contributor  to                                                                                         “It  is  extremely  important
            the  British  newspaper  The                                                                                        that  Brazilian  authorities
            Guardian, and Bruno Araú-                                                                                           dedicate all available and
            jo  Pereira  were  last  seen                                                                                       necessary resources to the
            early Sunday in the Sao Ra-                                                                                         immediate  realization  of
            fael community, according                                                                                           searches, in order to guar-
            to  the  Univaja  association                                                                                       antee, as soon as possible,
            of  people  in  the  Vale  do                                                                                       the safety of the two men,”
            Javari  Indigenous  territory,                                                                                      Maria Laura Canineau, the
            for which Pereira has been                                                                                          director  of  Human  Rights
            an adviser.                                                                                                         Watch  in  Brazil,  said  in  a
            The  pair  was  returning  by                                                                                       statement Monday.
            boat to the city of Atalaia                                                                                         Journalists  working  for  re-
            do  Norte,  about  an  hour                                                                                         gional media outlets in the
            away,  but  never  showed                                                                                           Amazon have been slain in
            up.                                                                                                                 recent years, though there
            Pereira is one of the Brazilian                                                                                     have  been  no  such  cases
            Indigenous affairs agency’s                                                                                         among journalists from na-
            most experienced employ-     British journalist Dom Phillips, right, and a Yanomami Indigenous man walk in Maloca Papiu village,   tional  or  foreign  media.
            ees  operating  in  the  Vale   Roraima state, Brazil, Nov. 2019.                                                   However, there have been
            do  Javari  area.  He  over-                                                                       Associated Press  several  reports  of  threats,
            saw the agency’s regional                                                                                           and  the  press  has  limited
            office  and  the  coordina-  trip  to  the  Jaburu  Lake  re-  lice, Amazonas state’s civil  late Monday, a spokesper-  access  to  several  areas
            tion  of  isolated  Indigenous  gion,  where  Phillips  inter-  police,  the  national  guard  son for the army’s Amazon  dominated by criminal ac-
            groups  before  going  on  viewed  local  Indigenous  and navy had been mobi-          division told AP it had since  tivity,  including  illegal  min-
            leave.  He  has  received  a  people,  Univaja  said.  Only  lized. The navy, which pros-  received  orders  to  deploy  ing,  land-grabbing  and
            stream  of  threats  from  ille-  the two were on the boat.  ecutors described as coor-  a search mission.          drug trafficking.
            gal  fishermen  and  poach-  The place where they went  dinating the search, said it  Phillips has also contributed  President  Jair  Bolsonaro  is-
            ers,  and  usually  carries  a  missing  is  the  primary  ac-  sent  a  search-and-rescue  to the Washington Post and  sued a comment Tuesday:
            gun.  Univaja  said  the  two  cess  route  to  the  Vale  do  team  of  seven  and  would  New  York  Times.  He  cur-  “Really,  just  two  people
            had been threatened dur-     Javari,   Brazil’s   second-  deploy  a  helicopter  Tues-  rently  resides  in  Salvador,  in  a  boat  in  a  completely
            ing  their  reporting  trip.  On  largest Indigenous territory,  day. There were no reports  a city in Brazil’s Bahia state,  wild region like that is not a
            Saturday,  while  they  were  which is bigger than Maine  of  helicopters  being  used  with  his  wife,  Alessandra  recommended  adventure.
            camped out, a small group  and  where  several  thou-     at  any  point  on  Monday,  Sampaio, who shared a se-    Anything  could  happen.
            of men traveled by river to  sand  Indigenous  people  and  many  of  the  men’s  ries of messages posted on  It  could  be  an  accident,
            the  Indigenous  territory’s  live  in  dozens  of  villages.  colleagues expressed con-  Twitter by a journalist help-  it could be that they have
            boundary  and  brandished  People  from  the  area  say  cern  that  the  government  ing to advise her.            been killed,” he said in an
            firearms at a Unijava patrol,  that  it  is  highly  unlikely  the  didn’t appear to be acting  “I can only pray that Dom  interview  with  television
            the association’s president,  men  would  have  gotten  swiftly.                       and  Bruno  are  well,  some-  network SBT. “We hope and
            Paulo Marubo, told The As-   lost in that sector.         “We  request  from  the  au-  where,   prevented   from  ask God that they’re found
            sociated Press. Phillips pho-  “He is a cautious journalist,  thorities   speed,   serious-  continuing  on  for  some  soon. The armed forces are
            tographed the men at the  with impressive knowledge  ness  and  all  possible  re-     mechanical  reason,  and  working hard.”
            time, Marubo said.           of  the  complexities  of  the  sources  for  that  search,”  that all of this becomes just  Three  of  Bolsonaro’s  min-
            Phillips,  57,  has  reported  Brazilian  environmental  cri-  Pereira’s  family  wrote  in  a  one more story in a life re-  isters  told  the  AP  on  Tues-
            from  Brazil  for  more  than  sis,”  Margaret  Engel,  the  statement.  “Every  minute  plete with them,” Sampaio  day  that  the  government
            a  decade  and  has  been  Alicia  Patterson  Founda-     counts, every stretch of the  wrote.  “I  know,  however,  recognizes the importance
            working  on  a  book  about  tion’s  executive  director,  river and the forest not yet  the moment the Amazon is  of  a  swift  response,  and  is
            preservation  of  the  Ama-  wrote in an email. “And he  checked could be the one  going  through  and  I  know  concerned  that  apparent
            zon  with  support  from  the  is  a  beautiful  writer  and  a  where they are waiting for  the  risks  that  Dom  always  failure  to  do  so  will  cast  a
            Alicia  Patterson  Founda-   lovely  person.  The  best  of  rescue.”                  denounced.”                  shadow  over  Bolsonaro’s
            tion,  which  gave  him  a  our business.”                The army’s manpower is far  The  Vale  do  Javari  region  attendance at the Summit
            yearlong  fellowship  for  en-  Brazil’s federal public pros-  greater  than  the  navy’s  in  has experienced repeated  of the Americas this week in
            vironmental  reporting  that  ecutors said in a statement  the  region,  and  there  was  shootouts between hunters,  Los Angeles. They spoke on
            ran through January.         Monday  that  they  had  no  indication  from  officials  fishermen and official secu-  condition of anonymity be-
            The pair disappeared while  opened  an  investigation  on why it wasn’t included in  rity agents, who have a per-   cause  they  aren’t  autho-
            returning  from  a  two-day  and  that  the  Federal  Po-  the initial search efforts. But  manent  base  in  the  area,  rized to speak publicly.q
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