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A28    world news
                 Diamars 1 september 2020
                          U.S. vetoes UN resolution over Islamic State fighters' return



            By EDITH M. LEDERER                                                                                                 nying children, including by
            Associated Press                                                                                                    facilitating  the  return  of  the
            UNITED NATIONS (AP)                                                                                                 children to their countries of
            — The United States vetoed                                                                                          origin, as appropriate and on
            a  U.N.  resolution  Monday                                                                                         a case by case basis.”
            calling  for  the  prosecution,                                                                                     The  Islamic  State  group,
            rehabilitation  and  reintegra-                                                                                     which  once  controlled  large
            tion  of  all  those  engaged  in                                                                                   swathes of Iraq and Syria, lost
            terrorism-related  activities,                                                                                      its last Syrian strongholds in
            saying it didn’t call for the re-                                                                                   early  2019.  But  despite  the
            patriation from Syria and Iraq                                                                                      loss  of  its  self-styled  caliph-
            of foreign fighters for the Is-                                                                                     ate, U.N. experts said earlier
            lamic  State  extremist  group                                                                                      this  year  that  the  extremist
            and  their  families  which  is                                                                                     group  is  mounting  increas-
            “the crucial first step.”                                                                                           ingly  bold  attacks  in  Syria
            U.S. Ambassador Kelly Craft                                                                                         and Iraq and is planning for
            said  the  resolution,  “sup-                                                                                       the breakout of its fighters in
            posedly  designed  to  rein-                                                                                        detention facilities.
            force international action on                                                                                       U.N.      counter-terrorism
            counter-terrorism, was worse                                                                                        chief Vladimir Voronkov said
            than no resolution at all.” She                                                                                     in July that his office had re-
            dismissed it as “a cynical and                                                                                      ceived  information  that  700
            willfully oblivious farce.”                                                                                         people  died  recently  in  two
            Because  of  the  COVID-19                                                                                          camps  in  northeast  Syria  —
            pandemic,    the   15-mem-   U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Kelly Craft listens as Secretary of State Mike Pompeo   al-Hol  and  Roj  —  where
            ber  Security  Council  voted   speaks to reporters following a meeting with members of the U.N. Security Council, Thursday,   more  than  70,000  mainly
            by  email.  The  result  was   Aug. 20, 2020, at the United Nations.                                                women  and  children  con-
            14  countries  in  favor  and                                                                      Associated Press  nected to Islamic State fight-
            only  the  U.S.  opposed.  It                                                                                       ers are detained in “very dire
            was  announced  by  the  cur-  cil were satisfied with a reso-  who  have  opposed  the  re-  tomary  anonymity,  said  af-  conditions.”  The  camps  are
            rent  council  president,  In-  lution that ignores the secu-  turn of IS fighters and their  ter  the  vote:  “We  regret  the  overseen  by  Kurdish-led
            donesia’s  U.N.  Ambassador  rity  implications  of  leaving  families, except in the case of  resolution  was  not  adopted.  forces  who  allied  with  the
            Dian Triansyah Djani, whose  foreign  terrorist  fighters  to  orphans  and  some  children.  We are working closely with  United States and spearhead-
            country  sponsored  the  reso-  plot their escape from limited  The British government says  international  partners  to  re-  ed  the  fight  against  Islamic
            lution.  In  her  statement  ex-  detention facilities and aban-  those who are in custody in  duce the risk posed to us col-  State fighters.
            plaining the U.S. veto, Craft  doning their family members  Syria  and  Iraq  should  face  lectively by foreign fighters.”  The   International   Crisis
            pointed  to  her  comments  at  to  suffer  in  camps  without  justice there rather than  go-  The  defeated  resolution  did  Group  reported  on  April  7
            a  council  meeting  on  coun-  recourse,  opportunities,  or  ing on trial in the U.K.  support  the  return  of  chil-  that there are 66,000 women
            ter-terrorism  last  week.  She  hope,” she said on Monday.  Craft said the U.S. brings its  dren, but not fighters of fam-  and  children  in  al-Hol  and
            sstressed  then  that  repatria-  Craft  said  last  week  the  citizens home and prosecutes  ilies. It encouraged all coun-  4,000  in  Roj,  most  of  them
            tion  and  accountability  for  Trump  administration  was  them when appropriate. She  tries to cooperate in address-  relatives  of  IS  extremists,
            crimes by fighters for the Is-  disappointed that Indonesian  quoted  U.S.  Secretary  of  ing the threat  from “foreign  “but some former affiliates of
            lamic  State  extremist  group,  efforts to draft “a meaningful  State  Mike  Pompeo  as  say-  terrorist  fighters”  or  FTFs,  the  group  themselves.”  The
            also known as ISIS, and their  resolution ... were stymied by  ing: “We want every country  “including by bringing them  Brussels-based  think  tank
            family members are essential  council  members’  refusal  to  to  take  their  citizens  back.  to  justice,  preventing  the  said that the majority are ei-
            so they “do not become the  include repatriation.”        That’s step one. It’s impera-  radicalization  to  terrorism  ther  Syrians  or  Iraqis,  with
            nucleus of an ISIS 2.0.”     That was a reference to West-  tive that they do so.”     and recruitment of FTFs and  the  numbers  roughly  split,
            “It  is  incomprehensible  that  ern Europeans, especially, in-  A UK Foreign Office spokes-  accompanying  family  mem-  and around 13,500 are from
            other members of this coun-  cluding  Britain  and  France,  person,  speaking  with  cus-  bers,  particularly  accompa-  other countries.q


                          Arrests made at Hong Kong protest a year after police clash


            By ZEN SOO                   rest  demonstrators  at  the                                                           between 16 and 60 years old
            Associated Press             station,  where  reporters  and                                                        on a range of charges, includ-
            HONG  KONG  (AP)  —  medics  were  refused  entry                                                                   ing unlawful assembly, disor-
            Police  in  Hong  Kong  used  after the clash.                                                                      der  in  public  places  and  as-
            pepper  spray  and  made  sev-  The  semi-autonomous  Chi-                                                          saulting police officers.
            eral arrests as dozens of pro-  nese city experienced months                                                        Among those detained was a
            testers gathered Monday at a  of  protests  last  year  after                                                       17-year-old boy who claimed
            subway  station  to  mark  the  the  government  announced                                                          to be a reporter, according to
            anniversary of a violent clash  plans  to  pass  an  extradition                                                    a  statement  posted  on  Face-
            last  year  that  stirred  accusa-  bill that would have allowed                                                    book by Hong Kong police.
            tions of police brutality dur-  criminal  suspects  to  be  sent                                                    “Police reiterate that we have
            ing anti-government rallies.  to  mainland  China  for  trial.                                                      zero  tolerance  towards  any
            Some  protesters  came  to  Anger over the bill, seen as an                                                         illegal  acts  and  we  will  take
            Prince  Edward  subway  sta-  infringement  on  the  former                                                         enforcement  action  accord-
            tion in Kowloon with white  British  colony’s  freedoms,                                                            ingly,” the statement said.
            flowers, while others chanted  sparked huge demonstrations                                                          An additional 37 people were
            pro-democracy  slogans  and  that at times descended into                                                           fined for violating social dis-
            called  for  Hong  Kong’s  in-  violence,  and  rallies  contin-  A  boy  is  escorted  by  police  officers  to  a  police  van  after  he   tancing rules that ban public
            dependence a year after video  ued  even  after  the  bill  was  walked  past  the  Prince  Edward  subway  station  where  people   gatherings of more than two
            showed  police  using  batons  shelved.                   tried to place flowers outside and the boy have released soon   people.
            to beat people on a train.   On  Monday,  police  raised   after, Monday, Aug. 31, 2020 in Hong Kong.               The  protest  comes  amid
            Protesters  have  accused  po-  a  flag,  warning  those  at  the                                  Associated Press  Hong Kong’s third and worst
            lice  of  indiscriminately  at-  protest that they may be vio-                                                      outbreak of the coronavirus,
            tacking  passengers  on  Aug.  lating the city’s national secu-  sion and secession.   disperse  the  crowds  and  ar-  which has infected over 3,000
            31, 2019, while trying to ar-  rity law, which bans subver-  They  used  pepper  spray  to  rested  at  least  14  protesters  since early July.q
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