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                                                                                         world news Diamars 1 september 2020

                           Thousands rally in Montenegro claiming opposition victory



            By PREDRAG MILIC                                                                                                    and  traditional  Slavic  allies
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Serbia and Russia.
            PODGORICA,  Montene-                                                                                                For the Future of Montene-
            gro  (AP)  —  Several  thou-                                                                                        gro  has  advocated  stronger
            sand  supporters  of  pro-Serb                                                                                      ties  with  Serbia  and  Russia,
            and  pro-Russian  parties  in                                                                                       and  backed  church-led  pro-
            Montenegro  took  to  the                                                                                           tests against the religion bill.
            streets to celebrate on Mon-                                                                                        A more moderate group and
            day,  claiming  an  opposition                                                                                      a  smaller,  liberal  party  are
            victory  in  weekend  parlia-                                                                                       likely  future  coalition  part-
            mentary elections over a pro-                                                                                       ners.
            Western party that has ruled                                                                                        Carrying  both  Montenegrin
            the country for 30 years.                                                                                           and  Serbian  flags,  the  pro-
            The long-ruling Democratic                                                                                          Serb supporters gathered out-
            Party  of  Socialists  won  the                                                                                     side the main church in the
            most votes at Sunday's ballot-                                                                                      capital  Podgorica  and  drove
            ing — around 35 percent —                                                                                           around the city in their cars,
            according to the preliminary                                                                                        honking horns and shouting
            official  results.  However,  a                                                                                     slogans against Djukanovic.
            coalition  of  three  opposi-                                                                                       Djukanovic said late on Sun-
            tion groupings said they have                                                                                       day that his party is ready to
            garnered  enough  support  to                                                                                       acknowledge  any  election
            form the next government.                                                                                           outcome. He expressed hope
            The  main  opposition  alli-                                                                                        that  the  future  government
            ance, For the Future of Mon-                                                                                        will keep Montenegro on the
            tenegro,  won  nearly  33%  of   Opposition supporters celebrate after the parliamentary elections in front of the Serbian Orthodox   path toward joining the Eu-
            the  vote,  according  to  the   Church of Christ's Resurrection in Podgorica, Montenegro, Monday, Aug. 31, 2020.   ropean Union.
            state  election  authorities.                                                                      Associated Press  International observers from
            Two other opposition groups                                                                                         the OSCE Office for Demo-
            came next with around 12%  The DPS party and its lead-    gro's pro-Western policy and  Known as the longest-serving  cratic  Institutions  and  Hu-
            and  5%  respectively.  They  er,  Montenegrin  President  a turn away from NATO to-   European leader, Djukanovic  man  Rights  and  the  OSCE
            were  followed  by  smaller  Milo Djukanovic, has been a  ward traditional allies Serbia  also has faced accusations of  Parliamentary Assembly said
            parties and those run by eth-  key  Western  ally  in  pushing  and Russia.            corruption,  autocracy  and  Monday that "while Monte-
            nic  minorities,  according  to  the  volatile  Balkans  toward  The   opposition   leaders  criminal links.        negro's  parliamentary  elec-
            the complete vote tally.     Euro-Atlantic   integration.  sought to alleviate those fears  The election on Sunday was  tions  were  managed  trans-
            It  is  unclear  when  the  final  Djukanovic  defied Russia  in  on  Monday.  They  said  they  marked  by  a  dispute  over  a  parently  and  efficiently,  the
            distribution  of  seats  in  the  2017 to lead his country into  want  to  unify  the  divided  law  on  religious  rights  that  widespread  abuse  of  office
            81-member  parliament  will  NATO  after  gaining  inde-  nation by forming an expert  is  staunchly  opposed  by  the  and  state  resources  gave  the
            be announced. But it is clear  pendence  from  much-larger  government  that  would  re-  influential Serbian Orthodox  ruling party an undue advan-
            the governing majority could  Serbia  in  2006.  There  have  spect  all  international  agree-  Church.  The  issue  has  fu-  tage  against  the  backdrop  of
            be  very  slim.  Montenegro's  been  fears  that  an  opposi-  ments  and  stay  the  reform  eled  divisions  in  the  nation  an intensely polarized debate
            opposition  parties  have  al-  tion-led  government  would  course  toward  membership  of 620,000 people that is split  over issues of church and na-
            ready declared victory.      mean a change in Montene-    in  the  European  Union.  over relations with the West  tional identity."q

                            Former Indian President Pranab Mukherjee dies at age 84




                                                                      NEW  DELHI  (AP)  —  tweeted  that  Mukherjee  gency  she  had  proclaimed
                                                                      Former  President  Pranab  “left  an  indelible  mark  on  from  1975  to  1977,  when
                                                                      Mukherjee,  a  senior  leader  the development trajectory”  elections  were  suspend-
                                                                      of  India’s  Congress  party  of India.                 ed  and  civil  liberties  were
                                                                      who served in multiple Cab-  “His  wise  counsel  on  key  curbed.
                                                                      inets during five decades in  policy matters will never be  Many  of  her  opponents
                                                                      politics, has died.         forgotten by me,” Modi said.  were imprisoned.
                                                                      He was 84.                  Mukherjee  was  president  He  lost  his  position  as  fi-
                                                                      Mukherjee  had  emergency  from  2012  to  2017,  at  the  nance  minister  after  Indira
                                                                      surgery  for  a  blood  clot  in  end  of  a  long  period  when  Gandhi  was  assassinated  in
                                                                      his brain on Aug. 10 at New  the  Congress  party  held  1984 and her son Rajiv Gan-
                                                                      Delhi’s  Army  Hospital  Re-  power.                    dhi became prime minister.
                                                                      search  and  Referral  after  The office is largely ceremo-  Mukherjee formed his own
                                                                      suffering a fall.           nial  in  India,  with  execu-  party  but  later  reconciled
                                                                      The  hospital  said  he  tested  tive powers resting with the  with  Rajiv  Gandhi  and  re-
                                                                      positive  for  COVID-19  af-  prime minister.           turned to the Congress party
                                                                      ter the surgery and his con-  Before  that,  he  had  been  in 1989.
                                                                      dition  was  critical.  He  re-  minister of finance, defense  After  Rajiv  Gandhi’s  assas-
                                                                      mained in a coma after the  and foreign affairs for three  sination in 1991, Mukherjee
                                                                      operation.                  separate prime ministers and  joined  the  Cabinets  of  his
                                                                      The hospital said his health  helped  manage  their  frac-  successors,  P.V.  Narasimha
                                                                      began declining on Monday  tious governing coalitions.  Rao and Manmohan Singh.
                                                                      after a lung infection result-  Mukherjee  was  a  college  Mukherjee was awarded In-
                                                                      ed in septic shock.         teacher in West Bengal state  dia’s highest civilian honor,
              In this Oct. 10, 2008 file photo, India’s then Foreign Minister   His  son,  former  lawmaker  before first running for pub-  the Bharat Ratna, in 2019.
              Pranab Mukherjee, listens as to a speaker during the signing   Abhijeet Mukherjee, tweet-  lic office in 1969.   He is survived by two sons
              ceremony  for  the  U.S.-India  Agreement  for  Cooperation   ed in the evening that he had  He  became  a  protege  of  and a daughter.
              Concerning  Peaceful  Uses  of  Nuclear  Energy,  at  the  State   died.  Prime  Minister  Nar-  then-Prime  Minister  Indira  His wife died in 2015.q
              Department, in Washington.                              endra  Modi,  who  leads  the  Gandhi and was loyal to her
                                                      Associated Press  rival  Bharatiya  Janata  Party,  during  the  Internal  Emer-
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