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A2   UP FRONT
                  Wednesday 19 april 2023
            NRA shows gun rights power but pushback grows from shootings




            Continued from Front                                                                                                “Despite  the  fact  that
                                                                                                                                they’ve reduced their foot-
            This   year’s   convention                                                                                          print, they’re still not getting
            came  just  days  after  mass                                                                                       enough revenues to cover
            shootings  at  a  school  in                                                                                        their  costs.  So  it  suggests
            Nashville,  Tennessee  and                                                                                          something  has  to  give  for
            at a bank last week in Lou-                                                                                         this organization,” he said.
            isville,  Kentucky,  the  latter                                                                                    Still,  a  bigger  piece  of  the
            of  which  marked  the  15th                                                                                        NRA’s  influence  has  been
            mass  killing  of  the  year  in                                                                                    its  ability  to  mobilize  peo-
            the  U.S.  in  which  four  or                                                                                      ple to oppose gun control
            more  people  were  killed                                                                                          by  creating  a  social  iden-
            other than the perpetrator,                                                                                         tity  around  gun  owner-
            according to a mass killings                                                                                        ship,  said  Matt  Lacombe,
            database  maintained  by                                                                                            a  Case  Western  Reserve
            The  Associated  Press  and                                                                                         University  political  science
            USA  Today  in  partnership                                                                                         professor  and  author  of
            with  Northeastern  Univer-                                                                                         “Firepower:  How  the  NRA
            sity. That was the most dur-                                                                                        Turned Gun Owners into a
            ing  the  first  100  days  of  a                                                                                   Political  Force.”  And  peo-
            calendar  year  since  2009,                                                                                        ple  are  motivated  to  op-
            when 16 incidents had oc-                                                                                           pose efforts that feel like a
            curred by April 10.                                                                                                 threat to part of their iden-
            “No  one  wants  to  see  the                                                                                       tity, he said.
            violence you see in schools                                                                                         “The  NRA  was  responsible
            and  stuff  today,”  Randy   Guests  browse  firearms  in  the  Benelli  display  area  at  the  National  Rifle  Association's  Annual   for  creating  that  identity,
                                         Meetings & Exhibits in Indianapolis, April 16, 2023.
            Conner,  a  pistol  and  rifle                                                                     Associated Press   but  it  is  now  a  thing  that
            instructor for the NRA from                                                                                         exists  in  the  world  some-
            Waynesburg,     Pennsylva-   licans,   including   former  restrictions  are  the  answer   of  financial  improprieties  what independently of the
            nia,  told  The  Associated  President  Donald  Trump  to violence on the streets.     can  move  forward,  even  National  Rifle  Association
            Press during the event. “But  and  former  Vice  President  It  also  came  as  the  NRA   though the judge rebuffed  as  an  organization,”  he
            I don’t think taking the guns  Mike Pence, potential rivals  grapples with the fallout of   Attorney   General   Leti-  said.  “So  if  the  NRA  were
            away from ordinary citizens  for  the  GOP’s  2024  presi-  infighting and lawsuits.   tia  James’  bid  to  put  the  to  fold  tomorrow  or  to  go
            is going to change any of  dential  nomination.  They  A  judge  last  year  ruled     group  out  of  business.  The  out  of  business,  it’s  not  as
            that at all.”                vowed to defend the Sec-     that the New York attorney   NRA filed for bankruptcy in  though this constituency of
            The  Indianapolis  gather-   ond  Amendment  and  dis-    general’s  lawsuit  accusing   2021, but a judge dismissed  people who own guns and
            ing drew a slew of Repub-    missed  the  idea  that  gun  some  top  NRA  executives   that case, ruling it was not  who  largely  view  politics
                                                                                                   filed in good faith.         through  this  lens  of  being
                                                                                                   Five  years  ago,  the  NRA  a gun owner is going to go
                                                                                                   had a $36 million deficit be-  anywhere,  at  least  over-
                                                                                                   cause  of  lavish  spending,  night.”
                                                                                                   followed  by  lawsuits  from  Gun sales in the U.S. rose to
                                                                                                   its  own  members  as  well  unprecedented levels dur-
                                                                                                   as the attorneys general in  ing the COVID-19 pandem-
                                                                                                   New York and Washington,  ic, and Florida just became
                                                                                                   D.C.                         the latest state to do away
                                                                                                   In  the  years  since,  the  with   requirements   that
                                                                                                   group  appears  to  have  people get a permit to car-
                                                                                                   pulled itself out of a finan-  ry a concealed weapon.
                                                                                                   cial hole, but not because  Meanwhile,  the  Supreme
                                                                                                   of an influx of cash, said Bri-  Court’s  Bruen  decision  in
                                                                                                   an Mittendorf, an account-   June — in a case brought
                                                                                                   ing professor at Ohio State  by  an  NRA-affiliate  —  has
                                                                                                   University  who  has  studied  prompted  gun  rights  ac-
                                                                                                   the  group’s  finances.  Rev-  tivists to file a flurry of chal-
                                                                                                   enue fell by 4% in 2020, and  lenges to firearm restrictions
                                                                                                   by 18% the following year,  across the country. Judges
                                                                                                   he  found.  The  group  cut  already  have  pointed  to
                                                                                                   back on spending on long-    the ruling, which changed
                                                                                                   standing programs, includ-   the  test  that  lower  courts
                                                                                                   ing education and training,  long used to evaluate gun
                                                                                                   recreational  shooting  and  laws,  to  declare  uncon-
                                                                                                   law  enforcement  initia-    stitutional  measures  de-
                                                                                                   tives, Mittendorf said.      signed  to  keep  weapons
                                                                                                   Their  primary  source  of  out of the hands of domes-
                                                                                                   revenue  has  always  been  tic abusers and defendants
                                                                                                   membership dues, but that  under  felony  indictment,
                                                                                                   base  has  also  declined  among other laws.
                                                                                                   in  recent  years,  and  cuts  Yet,  the  last  decade  also
                                                                                                   to  programs  could  make  has seen a growing coun-
                                                                                                   it  harder  to  draw  in  new  terweight  in  the  gun-con-
                                                                                                   members, Mittendorf said.    trol movement.q
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