Page 12 - ARUBA TODAY
P. 12

A12   WORLD NEWS
               Wednesday 21 March 2018


























            Northern Brazil overwhelmed by desperate, hungry Venezuelans


            By PETER PRENGAMAN                                                                                                  30,  said  he  came  to  Brazil
            Associated Press                                                                                                    several  months  ago  with
            PACARAIMA,  Brazil  (AP)  —                                                                                         hopes  of  earning  enough
            Hungry  and  destitute,  tens                                                                                       money  so  he  and  his  high
            of  thousands  of  victims  of                                                                                      school  sweetheart  could
            Venezuela's     unrelenting                                                                                         finally  afford  a  wedding.
            political  and  economic                                                                                            But  each  time  he  called
            crisis are trying their luck in                                                                                     home to El Tigre, he would
            Brazil  —  a  country  where                                                                                        hear the situation was get-
            they do not speak the lan-                                                                                          ting worse, that their three
            guage,  conditions  are  of-                                                                                        children,  ages  9,  5  and  1,
            ten poor and there are few                                                                                          were always hungry. So he
            border  towns  to  receive                                                                                          decided to abandon wed-
            them.                                                                                                               ding  plans  and  bring  his
            Many arrive to Brazil's north-                                                                                      family.
            ern border weak from hun-                                                                                           "Kids  in  Venezuela  today
            ger and with no money for                                                                                           don't  think  about  playing
            a hotel, food or the $9 bus                                                                                         with  their  friends  or  what
            ride to Boa Vista, the capi-                                                                                        they  might  study"  in  the
            tal  of  the  Brazilian  state  of                                                                                  university,  said  Delgado,
            Roraima, known in Venezu-                                                                                           sitting with his children and
            elan circles as a place that                                                                                        partner in a tent. "It's more,
            offers three meals a day. In                                                                                        'What am I going to eat to-
            dozens  of  interviews  over   A Venezuelan family rests in a shelter set up inside the Tancredo Neves Gymnasium in Boa Vista,   day?"
            four  days,  many  said  they   Roraima state, Brazil. Venezuelans are allowed to enter Brazil with just a national identification   While  the  shelter  offers
                                         card, and those without one can enter with a birth certificate if they are granted refugee status,
            had  not  had  more  than    however, such "refugees" can't return to Venezuela after President Nicolas Maduro called them   three meals a day, the fam-
            one meal a day for the last   "traitors" of the state.                                                              ily's prospects are bleak.
            year.                                                                                        (AP Photo/Eraldo Peres)  The soccer referee has only
            Some wore baggy clothes,                                                                                            been  able  to  officiate  a
            had emaciated faces and  ta.                              her  husband  arrived  from  days.                        handful  of  games  in  rural
            complained  of  medical  is-  "We  are  desperate.  We  Puerto Cabello, they have  After  walking  4  miles  (6  ki-  areas  outside  Boa  Vista,
            sues  ranging  from  children  could no longer buy food,"  not been able to find work.  lometers), a Brazilian driver  the  kids  are  not  in  school
            with  measles  to  diabetics  said  33-year-old  Montero,  With no money, they can't  stopped  agreed  to  give  and  it’s  hard  to  imagine
            with no insulin.             adding it had been months  take  the  bus  to  Boa  Vista,  them  a  lift  to  Boa  Vista,  how the family might leave
            Kritce  Montero  tried  to  since  Hector  had  any  for-  so they sleep on the ground  where  the  situation  is  ar-  the shelter.
            shush  6-month-old  Hec-     mula or diapers.             and scrounge for food dur-   guably  more  desperate.  “It’s  like  Tarzan  being  in
            tor, who cried from hunger  While  in  recent  years  mil-  ing the day.               Thousands  of  Venezuelans  New York,” said Delgado.
            even  after  breast-feeding  lions  of  Venezuelans  have  "This  is  horrible,"  said  Don-  are  living  in  the  streets.  Brazilian  authorities  esti-
            while  his  family  and  sev-  immigrated,  until  recently  Quis through tears, adding  They sleep in tents and on  mate  40,000  Venezuelans
            eral  hundred  other  Ven-   Brazil  received  relatively  that in two months she had  benches in central squares,  are  living  in  Boa  Vista,  ac-
            ezuelans waited to be pro-   few  of  them.  Hundreds  of  been unable to send mon-    have  taken  over  aban-     counting  for  over  12  per-
            cessed at the border.        thousands  have  gone  to  ey  home  to  her  children,  doned buildings and cram  cent of the population in a
            Montero, who said she lost  Colombia,  but  authorities  ages  12  and  14,  who  she  dozens of people into small  city that was already poor
            57  pounds  (26  kilograms)  there  and  elsewhere  in  left with a sister.            apartments.                  and  unable  to  offer  many
            the  last  year  from  eating  South America are tighten-  With  no  money  for  a  bus,  The largest of three shelters  opportunities  to  its  resi-
            just  one  meal  a  day,  trav-  ing their borders.       Jose  Guillen,  48,  and  wife  in  the  city,  Tancredo,  has  dents.
            eled  with  Hector  and  her  Portuguese-speaking  Brazil  July  Bascelta,  44,  decided  700  people  despite  being  Most  have  arrived  in  the
            7-year-old   daughter    18  has  become  the  latest  al-  to begin the journey to Boa  equipped  for  200.  Half-  last  several  months,  put-
            hours by bus from Maturin,  ternative  for  Venezuelans.  Vista  at  night  on  foot,  set-  naked  children  roam  the  ting intense pressure on the
            a city in northeast Venezue-  But  they  are  not  finding  ting off with 9-year-old twins  former  gymnasium  while  public  health  system,  the
            la. After spending the night  much comfort there.         Angel  and  Ashley  along  a  groups  of  men  and  wom-  jails  and  volunteer  organi-
            sleeping  on  the  ground  in  On  a  recent  day,  Militza  road surrounded by forest.  en chat about their hopes  zations  and  churches  that
            Pacaraima, a dusty border  DonQuis,  38,  sat  under  a  "God  will  provide,"  said  for  finding  work  and  worry  are  carrying  the  largest
            town  in  the  Amazon,  they  tree on the side of the main  Guillen  when  asked  how  about the families they left  burden  when  it  comes  to
            took another bus 130 miles  road  in  Pacaraima.  In  the  the  family  would  eat  dur-  in Venezuela.             keeping Venezuelans fed.
            (210 kilometers) to Boa Vis-  two  months  since  she  and  ing a trip that can take five  Charlie   Ivan   Delgado,  q
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