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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Wednesday 21 March 2018

























            In Brexit talks, unity has been EU's trump card over Britain




            By RAF CASERT                                                                                                       came  a  member  of  what
            PAN PYLAS                                                                                                           was  then  the  European
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The  an-                                                                                         Economic  Community  in
            swer should be a no-brain-                                                                                          1973.  Throughout  its  mem-
            er: Who can show a more                                                                                             bership  and  until  the  2016
            unified  front,  the  United                                                                                        Brexit  vote,  Britain  was  a
            Kingdom  or  the  27  dispa-                                                                                        less than enthusiastic mem-
            rate countries on the other                                                                                         ber,   securing   opt-outs,
            side of the Brexit negotiat-                                                                                        most  notably  to  the  euro
            ing table?                                                                                                          single  currency,  and  resist-
            In  the  topsy-turvy  world                                                                                         ing  many  of  the  calls  for
            of  Britain's  divorce  nego-                                                                                       closer integration. Over the
            tiations  with  the  European                                                                                       decades, the EU has grown
            Union,  it  is  the  EU  that  has                                                                                  from  a  small  grouping  in
            shown far more unity.                                                                                               western Europe to one that
            Twelve months on since the                                                                                          stretches  towards  the  Arc-
            government of Prime Minis-                                                                                          tic and Africa and borders
            ter  Theresa  May  triggered                                                                                        Russia and Turkey. Its coun-
            the  two-year  Brexit  talks,                                                                                       tries are led by a disparate
            the sides have finally made                                                                                         mix  of  left-wing  socialists
            some progress ahead of an                                                                                           and  right-wing  nationalists.
            EU  leaders'  summit  Thurs-  European Union chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier, right, reaches out to shake hands with Brit-  It has built a legal and po-
                                         ish Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union David Davis prior to a meeting at EU head-
            day.  It's  clear  that  the  EU   quarters in Brussels on Monday, March 19, 2018.                                  litical system that ties every-
            has,  so  far,  come  out  on                                                                       (Virginia Mayo)  one together even if there
            top,  putting  paid  to  any                                                                                        are disagreements.
            hopes in Britain of using its  By contrast, the divisions on  "The  EU  has  set  the  Brexit  from  the  devastation  of  And yet, it has managed to
            old  imperial  "divide-and-  the  British  side  are  numer-  agenda   and   timetable  World War II, the original six  avoid any public disagree-
            rule" tactics.               ous  and  have  the  poten-  and has won at every stage  members  rallied  together  ments in the Brexit talks.
            "It  is  all  for  one,  and  one  tial to wreck May's govern-  so far," said Professor Simon  around  erstwhile  enemies  "We  pool  our  resources,"
            for all," European Commis-   ment.  One  year  before  its  Hix of the London School of  France   and   Germany,  Juncker said, "to strengthen
            sion President Jean-Claude  planned  departure,  May's  Economics.                     vowing to reach prosperity  one  another  and  to  give
            Juncker told the EU parlia-  government  has  yet  to  The  bloc's  secret  for  "win-  through  unity  and  coop-  ourselves   more   serenity
            ment last week, with a liter-  present  a  detailed  road-  ning  united"  goes  back  to  eration.                 when dealing with the rest
            ary flourish straight from Al-  map  for  departure  lest  it  the  inception  of  the  Euro-  Britain  was  much  less  de-  of  the  world.  We  see  this
            exandre Dumas' The Three  create  more  political  cha-   pean  Union  over  60  years  pendent on that sort of Eu-  with Brexit. We see this with
            Musketeers.                  os at home.                  ago.    Barely   recovered  ropean teamwork and be-       trade. q


            Germany reassures Ireland over Brexit border impasse




            By GEIR MOULSON              British   negotiators   said  open  the  all-but-invisible  found."                    not," he added.
            LORNE COOK                   there had been no break-     border  between  EU  mem-    He  called  for  "more  de-  Varadkar said that "nothing
            Associated Press             through on the Irish border  ber state Ireland and North-  tailed  written  proposals"  is  agreed  until  everything
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  German  issue,  despite  announcing  ern Ireland, which is part of  from  British  Prime  Minister  is  agreed"  and  that  he's
            Chancellor  Angela  Merkel  progress on the outlines of  the  U.K.,  is  proving  one  of  Theresa May's government  reassured  by  the  depth  of
            on  Tuesday  reassured  Ire-  a transition deal after Brexit  the biggest headaches.   that  can  be  made  legally  support from Germany, the
            land that it can rely on Ger-  day in a little more than a  Varadkar  stressed  that  a  binding.                   EU's most populous country.
            many  in  Brexit  talks  as  the  year's time.            "backstop  solution"  under  If  London  proposes  "some-  "Ireland  can  rely  on  us,"
            European Union and Britain  "A  solution  must  be  found  which   Northern   Ireland  thing that is very close to a  Merkel said.
            struggle  to  find  a  way  to  for this ... and Germany fully  would  remain  part  of  the  customs union, then I think  In Brussels, European Coun-
            maintain an open Irish bor-  supports  the  Irish  position,"  EU's   tariff-free   customs  that would solve a lot of the  cil  President  Donald  Tusk
            der after the U.K. leaves.   Merkel said.                 union  while  the  rest  of  the  problems related to the Irish  was upbeat about over all
            Merkel met with Irish Prime  Britain  is  due  to  leave  the  U.K. leaves must "apply un-  border, but if it's something  progress  on  Brexit  before
            Minister  Leo  Varadkar  in  28-nation EU in a little over  less and until a workable al-  much less and much weak-  chairing a two-day summit
            Berlin  a  day  after  EU  and  a  year,  and  how  to  keep  ternative agreed solution is  er than that, then it would  starting Thursday.q
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