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A2   U.S. NEWS
               Wednesday 15 January 2020


















            Democrats release new documents on eve of impeachment trial



             By MARY CLARE JALONICK                                                                                             to  a  statement.  Some  of
             and ERIC TUCKER                                                                                                    the  materials  were  made
             Associated Press                                                                                                   public  while  others  were
             WASHINGTON      (AP)    —                                                                                          marked as sensitive.
             House  Democrats  have                                                                                             Parnas  and  his  business
             released  a  trove  of  docu-                                                                                      partner,  Igor  Fruman,  both
             ments  they  obtained  from                                                                                        U.S. citizens who emigrated
             Lev  Parnas,  a  close  asso-                                                                                      from the former Soviet bloc,
             ciate  of  President  Donald                                                                                       were indicted last year on
             Trump's  personal  lawyer                                                                                          charges   of   conspiracy,
             Rudy  Giuliani,  including                                                                                         making  false  statements
             a  handwritten  note  that                                                                                         and falsification of records.
             mentions  asking  Ukraine's                                                                                        Prosecutors  allege  they
             president  to  investigate                                                                                         made  outsize  campaign
             "the Biden case."                                                                                                  donations  to  Republican
             The  documents  show  Par-                                                                                         causes  after  receiving  mil-
             nas  communicating  with                                                                                           lions  of  dollars  originating
             Giuliani  and  another  at-                                                                                        from  Russia.  Several  of  the
             torney  about  the  removal                                                                                        documents  show  Parnas
             of  Marie  Yovanovitch,  the                                                                                       communicating  with  Giu-
             former U.S. ambassador to                                                                                          liani and another attorney,
             Ukraine.  Parnas  received   Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., joined by House Intelligence Committee Chairman   Victoria  Toensing,  about
             messages  from  a  man      Adam Schiff, D-Calif., leaves a lengthy closed-door meeting with the Democratic Caucus at the   the  removal  of  Yovano-
             named Robert F. Hyde who    Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 14, 2020.                                         vitch. Her removal, pushed
             appeared  to  be  describ-                                                                        Associated Press  by Trump, was at the center
             ing detailed surveillance of                                                                                       of  the  Democrats'  inquiry.
                                                                      Yovanovitch while she was  with  Zelenskiy  "as  personal  Yovanovitch testified in the
                                                                      in  Ukraine.  Democrats  re-  counsel to President Trump  House impeachment hear-
                                                                      leased the files Tuesday as  and  with  his  knowledge  ings that she was the victim
                                                                      they prepared to send arti-  and consent."                of a "smear campaign."
                                                                      cles of impeachment to the  Also  among  the  docu-       Trump on a July 25 call had
                                                                      Senate for Trump's trial. The  ments is a handwritten note  promised  Zelenskiy  that
                                                                      documents add new con-       on stationery from the Ritz-  Yovanovitch was "going to
                                                                      text  to  their  charges  that  Carlton Hotel in Vienna that  go  through  some  things."
                                                                      Trump pressured Ukraine to  says  "get  Zalensky  to  An-  Roughly  two  months  ear-
                                                                      investigate  Democrats  as  nonce that the Biden case  lier, she had been recalled
                                                                      he  withheld  military  aid  to  will be Investigated." Trump  from her diplomatic post.
                                                                      the country.                 asked  Zelenskiy  in  a  July  On April 23, the day before
                                                                      Parnas  was  in  frequent  call  to  investigate  his  po-  Yovanovitch  was  direct-
                                                                      communication  with  Giu-    litical  rival,  Democrat  Joe  ed  to  return  to  the  United
                                                                      liani and with Ukrainian of-  Biden,  and  his  son  Hunter.  States,  Giuliani  texted  Par-
                                                                      ficials  as  he  worked  as  an  Hunter Biden served on the  nas,  "He  fired  her  again."
                                                                      intermediary, the messages  board  of  a  gas  company  Parnas texted back, "I pray
                                                                      show. Parnas appeared to  based in Ukraine.               it happens this time I'll call
                                                                      be  pushing  unsubstantiat-  In a letter outlining the evi-  you tomorrow my brother."
                                                                      ed allegations that Demo-    dence,  Democrats  said  Parnas  also  received  mes-
                                                                      crat Joe Biden and his son,  that  Parnas'  attorney  con-  sages  from  Hyde,  who  re-
                                                                      Hunter  Biden,  were  some-  firmed  that  Parnas  wrote  ferred  to  Yovanovitch  as
                                                                      how  engaged  in  corrup-    the notes.                   a "bitch." Hyde is now run-
                                                                      tion in Ukraine.             The  documents  —  includ-   ning for a U.S. House seat in
                                                                      Among  the  documents  is  ing  phone  records,  texts  Connecticut.
                                                                      a  screenshot  of  a  previ-  and  flash  drives  turned  After texting about the am-
                                                                      ously   undisclosed   letter  over  by  Parnas  —  were  bassador,  Hyde  gave  Par-
                                                                      from  Giuliani  to  Ukrainian  sent to the House Judiciary  nas  location  updates  over
                                                                      President  Volodymir  Zelen-  Committee  by  three  other  the  course  of  a  week.  In
                                                                      skiy  dated  May  10,  2019,  House  committees  "to  be  one text, Hyde wrote: "She's
                                                                      which  was  before  Zelens-  included as part of the of-  talked to three people. Her
                                                                      kiy took office. In the letter,  ficial  record  that  will  be  phone is off. Her computer
                                                                      Giuliani announces himself  transmitted  to  the  Senate  is off." He said she was un-
                                                                      as Trump's personal lawyer  along  with  the  Articles  of  der heavy security and "we
                                                                      and  requests  a  meeting  Impeachment,"  according  have a person inside."q
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