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A6   U.S. NEWS
               Wednesday 15 January 2020


























             U.S. sending Mexican                                       Officials: Dam at Mississippi lake

             migrants 1,000                                             could soon fail


             miles from border                                                                                                 she said. The emergency

                                                                                                                               plan states that 108 struc-
             By ASTRID GALVAN and EL-    vember,    according    to                                                            tures  would  need  to  be
             LIOT SPAGAT                 Syracuse  University's  Trans-                                                        evacuated  in  the  event
             Associated Press            actional  Records  Access                                                             of a breach.
             PHOENIX (AP) — The Trump  Clearinghouse, about two-                                                               Campanella said a com-
             administration  said  Tues-  thirds of them Guatemalan                                                            munity  safe  room  has
             day  it  will  start  deporting  or Honduran.                                                                     been set up “as a staging
             about  250  Mexicans  a  The policy, called "Migrant                                                              area”  until  a  Red  Cross
             week  on  flights  from  Tuc-  Protection  Protocols,"  has                                                       shelter  opens  at  a  local
             son,  Arizona,  to  Guadala-  expanded  across  the  bor-                                                         church. The dam is about
             jara, over 1,000 miles (1,640  der as the number of Cen-                                                          8  miles  (13  kilometers)
             kilometers)  from  the  bor-  tral  Americans  arriving  at                                                       northwest of Starkville.
             der.                        the border has plunged.                                                               Mississippi has 5,886 dams
             The  move  reflects  how  Mexicans  accounted  for         County officials work on the Oktibbeha County Lake Dam,   counted  in  federal  re-
             Mexicans have become a  half  of  the  arrests  and        Tuesday,  Jan.  14,  2020,  near  Starkville,  Miss.,  after  County   cords.  Of  those,  375  are
             higher priority in border en-  people stopped at the U.S.   Engineer  Clyde  Pritchard  warned  the  dam's  failure  was   high-hazard dams, mean-
                                                                        imminent.
             forcement  as  fewer  Cen-  border in December, more                                             Associated Press  ing  they  could  kill  some-
             tral Americans head to the  than three times more than                                                            one if they fail. Of those,
             U.S.                        any other nationality and a    STARKVILLE,  Miss.  (AP)  —  seepage  problems  that  35% are in poor or unsat-
             The  flights  aim  to  deter  shift from much of last year,   Heavy  rains  could  cause  the  owners  —  the  Oktib-  isfactory condition — the
             attempts  at  crossing  the  when   Guatemala     and      the failure of a dam in a  beha  County  Board  of  fourth  highest  share  in
             border illegally by sending  Honduras  were  the  top      rural  northeastern  Missis-  Supervisors  —  said  they  the  country  among  the
             people  deeper  into  Mexi-  countries of origin.          sippi county as officials on  lacked money to fix.     44 states and Puerto Rico
             co.                         "This is another example of    Tuesday  urged  residents  The  report  did  not  detail  that  had  high  hazard
             Immigration authorities be-  the  Trump  administration    to evacuate as a precau-    how  much  the  repairs  dams in bad shape.
             gan the repatriation flights  working  with  the  govern-  tion.                       would  cost  or  how  long  Since  the  beginning  of
             to  Mexico's  interior  in  De-  ment of Mexico to address   Oktibbeha  County  Emer-  the  problem  with  seep-  2014,  the  Mississippi  De-
             cember.                     the  ongoing  border  secu-    gency       Management  age has existed                partment  of  Environmen-
             The Department of Home-     rity crisis," Swift said.      Agency  Director    Kristen  The  board  has  issued  a  tal  Quality  has  counted
             land Security said there will  A similar program in place   Campanella    said   the  warning  about  the  cur-   42 dams that have failed.
             be two flights a week, start-  from 2004 to 2012 also flew   county  engineer  had  in-  rent  danger  of  a  breach  At least nine others have
             ing Jan. 24.                Mexicans who had crossed       spected  the  Oktibbeha  and  activated  an  emer-     been drained, sometimes
             Heather  Swift,  a  depart-  the border through Arizona    County Lake dam, report-    gency  action  plan,  news  in  face  of  imminent  haz-
             ment  spokeswoman,  said  deep into Mexican cities at      ed  extremely  high  water  outlets   reported.   The  ard. According to the Na-
             the  flights  satisfy  a  long-  the cost of $100 million over   levels in the lake and not-  plan,  reviewed  Tuesday  tional  Weather  Service,
             standing  request  of  the  its lifespan.                  ed the dam could fail at  by the AP, says a breach  the  area  of  the  Okitib-
             Mexican  government  and  The  repatriation  program       any time.                   would lead to the closure  beha  Lake  on  Tuesday
             will  take  people  who  are  was meant as a deterrent     Mississippi has one of the  of nine highways.          had  received  2.5  to  3.5
             deported  closer  to  their  for  border-crossers  who     highest numbers of dams  While  the  evacuation  is  inches (6.3 to 8.9 centime-
             hometowns.                  might  attempt  the  trek      that  pose  dangers  and  not  mandatory,  Cam-        ters) of rain over 24 hours.
             Mexicans  from  states  that  again.                       are in poor or unsatisfac-  panella  urged  residents  Based on radar estimates,
             border  the  U.S.  will  not  be  Mexican  officials  initially   tory condition, according  near the dam to relocate  it  received  2  inches  (5.1
             put on the flights.         had  doubts,  but  they  em-   to  a  two-year  investiga-  immediately  to  a  safer  centimeters)   over   six
             Mexicans are exempt from  braced  the  program  as         tion  by  The  Associated  distance.  The  number  of  hours,  said  meteorologist
             a  U.S.  policy  introduced  a  a  way  to  save  lives  at  a   Press.                people  affected  wasn’t  John Moore.
             year ago to make asylum-    time  when  thousands  of      The  Oktibbeha  County  immediately  clear.  Cam-      Moore  said  the  area  has
             seekers  wait  in  Mexico  for  migrants were dying in the   Lake  dam  was  rated  panella told the AP there  recently  gone  through
             hearings in U.S. immigration  desert.  Over  125,000  peo-  “fair”the  last  time  it  was  were about 130 property  flash   flood   warnings.
             court.                      ple  were  flown  at  no  cost   inspected in 2016. A Feb-  addresses in the area. “A  “They  started  the  year
             More  than  56,000  asylum-  to them. The program end-     ruary  2019  report  made  lot  are  family  properties,  really,  really  wet  and
             seekers  had  been  turned  ed when the number of mi-      available  to  the  AP  on  though, so there are mul-  haven’t gotten a break,”
             back  by  the  end  of  No-  grants began to drop.q        Tuesday  noted  ongoing  tiple trailers on the land,”  Moore said.q
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