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U.S. NEWSFriday 12 January 2018

Hopes of finding survivors drop after California mudslides

Large rocks and mud are shown in front of a house in Montecito, Calif., Thursday, Jan. 11, 2018.  ert, who feared two of his       often far away from a
                                                                                                  neighbors were among the         home, and used that infor-
Hundreds of rescue workers slogged through knee-deep ooze and used long poles to probe for        dead and turned out to be        mation to guess where oth-
                                                                                                  right in at least one case.      er victims might have end-
bodies Thursday as the search dragged on for victims of the mudslides that slammed this wealthy   “It’s emotional for me to        ed up as the surging mud
                                                                                                  say this, but I think they’re    carried or buried them.
coastal town.                                                                                     gone.” The air smelled of        The disaster, touched off by
                                                                                                  sewage and ash as more           heavy rain, took many ho-
                                                             (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)       than a dozen firefighters        meowners by surprise early
                                                                                                  climbed through rubble in        Tuesday, despite evacua-
By CHRIS WEBER                the search for the missing 3 to 89 were confirmed                   the backyard of a mansion        tion orders and warnings is-
                                                                                                  that had been torn apart.        sued days in advance that
BRIAN MELLEY                  became an increasingly dead, and eight others                       Some rescuers used poles         mudslides were possible
                                                                                                  to probe the muck for bod-       because recent wildfires in
Associated Press              desperate exercise Thurs- were unaccounted for.                     ies, while others waded          the hills had stripped away
                                                                                                  chest-deep in the mire. Two      vegetation that normally
MONTECITO, Calif. (AP) — day, with growing doubts “They’re not going to find                      Labrador retrievers swam         holds soil in place.
                                                                                                  around a debris-filled swim-     As the rainwater made its
More than two full days af- about whether anyone survivors anymore. They’re                       ming pool, trying to pick up     way downhill with gathering
                                                                                                  any scent. “At this moment,      force, it pried boulders from
ter mudslides ravaged the would be found alive. Sev- going to find bodies in the                  we are still looking for live    the ground and picked up
                                                                                                  victims,” Santa Barbara fire     trees and other debris that
coastal town of Montecito, enteen people from ages mud,” said David Wein-                         Capt. Gary Pitney said. But      flattened homes, cars and
                                                                                                  he confessed: “The likeli-       carried at least one body a
                                                                                                  hood is increasing that we’ll    mile away.
                                                                                                  be finding bodies, not survi-    The disaster was already
                                                                                                  vors. You have to start ac-      unfolding when Santa Bar-
                                                                                                  cepting the reality of that.”    bara County officials sent
                                                                                                  He noted that one survivor       out their first cellphone alert
                                                                                                  pulled from the muck ear-        at 3:50 a.m. County emer-
                                                                                                  lier in the week was suffer-     gency manager Jeff Gater
                                                                                                  ing from hypothermia after       said officials decided not
                                                                                                  just an hour.                    to send one sooner out of
                                                                                                  Crews marked places              concern it might not be
                                                                                                  where bodies were found,         taken seriously.q

US cold snap was a freak of nature, quick analysis finds

By SETH BORENSTEIN            ral or more likely to hap-     Caribbean and the French             years. In the early 1900s,       The study, based on ob-
AP Science Writer             pen because of climate         floods.                              it happened about once           servations and statistics,
WASHINGTON (AP) — Con-        change.                        “It was very definitely              every 17 years. Climate          did not find evidence for
sider this cold comfort: A    The cold snap that gripped     strange, especially now,”            change has made such             a popular scientific theory
quick study of the brutal     the East Coast and Mid-        said study co-author Gabri-          cold spells less common          that links melting Arctic
American cold snap found      west region was a rarity that  el Vecchi of Princeton Uni-          and less intense, the group      sea ice to blasts of cold
that the Arctic blast really  bucks the warming trend,       versity. A century ago “it           said.                            air escaping the top of the
wasn’t global warming but     said researcher Claudia        wouldn’t have been that              That finding agrees with         world.
a freak of nature.            Tebaldi of the National        strange. Things like this are        earlier studies, said Universi-  The theory, which is still
Frigid weather like the two-  Center for Atmospheric Re-     becoming stranger.”                  ty of Georgia meteorology        debated by scientists but
week cold spell that be-      search and the private or-     The study by the World               professor Marshall Shep-         gaining credence among
gan around Christmas is       ganization Climate Central.    Weather Attribution ana-             herd, who wasn’t part of         many, is based on pressure
15 times rarer than it was a  The same team had con-         lyzed weather records dat-           the study.                       changes and other factors
century ago, according to     nected several weather         ing back to 1880 and found           “I think the public frenzy       that cause the jet stream
a team of international sci-  events last year to man-       the cold weather that hit            over the recent cold snap        to plunge and weather sys-
entists who does real-time    made global warming in-        a swath of the U.S. from             illustrated that we are          tems to get stuck. But the
analyses to see if extreme    cluding Hurricane Harvey       Maine to Minnesota tends             less acclimated to such          latest analysis didn’t find
weather events are natu-      that battered the U.S. and     to happen once every 250             events,” he said in an email.    such evidence.q
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