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world newsFriday 12 January 2018

After 2017 breakthrough, 2018 is when Brexit gets tough

By JILL LAWLESS                  ligations and other divorce    A Monday July 17, 2017 file photo of EU chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier, right, welcoming
Associated Press                 terms to start negotiating
LONDON (AP) — After              future relations, including    British Secretary of State, David Davis, for a meeting at the EU headquarters in Brussels. After
months of spats and false        trade.
starts, Britain and the Eu-      It’s a vast task that means    months of spats and false starts, Britain and the European Union ended 2017 by agreeing to have
ropean Union ended 2017          setting rules for everything
by agreeing to have an           from trade in automotive       an amicable divorce.
amicable divorce. In 2018,       parts to intelligence-shar-
they have to find a way to       ing. Time is tight: A with-                                                              (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaer)
live together in the future      drawal treaty and an out-
— and that’s when things         line of future relations need  as justice and home affairs government has not even Others prefer a “hard Brex-
could get complicated.           to be ready by the fall, so
With the U.K. due to leave       that EU member states and      and include some sectors agreed on a united posi- it” that would leave Britain
the bloc in just over a year,    the European Parliament
the fates of Britain and of      can approve them before        such as aviation and fisher- tion. Some ministers want a free to limit immigration, set
Prime Minister Theresa May       Brexit day on March 29,
depend on whether the            2019. And the two sides        ies” — but not financial ser- “soft Brexit” that would see its own economic course
two sides strike a friendly      have differing — even con-
deal, a frosty deal or no        tradictory — visions.          vices.                          Britain pay for access to and strike new trade deals
deal at all.                     Britain wants a frictionless
“This year is going to be        free-trade deal with the EU    Meanwhile, neither side EU programs and markets, around the world, but
messy,” said Maike Bohn          that allows goods to flow
of The3Million, a group          freely and the U.K.’s huge     has revealed in detail what and keep the U.K.’s regu- would mean tariffs and
that successfully lobbied        financial services sector to
to make the rights of EU         keep doing business across     kind of post-divorce rela- lations broadly in line with other trade barriers with the
citizens in Britain one of the   Europe.
dominant issues in the first     The EU insists Britain cannot  tionship it wants. The British those of the bloc.                EU. q
round of Brexit talks. “Not      “cherry pick” benefits of EU
everything is resolved and       membership, such as ac-
there are some big, crucial      cess to its borderless single
gaps.”                           market, without any of the
There was a Brexit break-        responsibilities. EU chief
through in December,             negotiator Michel Barnier
when the EU declared that        said this week that the bloc
“sufficient progress” had        was willing to strike a deal
been made on citizens’           covering “security, defense
rights, Britain’s financial ob-  and foreign policy, as well

                                                                Court adviser:

                                                                Gay couples merit EU residency rights

                                                                By ALISON MUTLER                infringes “on the right of cit-  Romanian authorities were
                                                                Associated Press                                                 wrong to refuse to treat us
                                                                BUCHAREST, Romania (AP)         izens of the Union and their     as a family.”
                                                                — A gay Romanian-Amer-                                           Coman added: “Roma-
                                                                ican couple is entitled to      family members to move           nian citizens can’t be di-
                                                                the same residency rights                                        vided into good and gay.
                                                                as other married couples        and reside freely within         We can’t be treated as in-
                                                                in the European Union, a                                         ferior citizens, lacking equal
                                                                top EU legal adviser said in    the territory of the Member      rights, based on prejudices
                                                                an opinion published Thurs-                                      that some have about ho-
                                                                day.                            States,” Wathelet wrote.         mosexuality.”
                                                                European Court of Justice                                        The couple’s case is giv-
                                                                Advocate General Mel-           Coman has been fighting          ing the European Court of
                                                                chior Wathelet said the key                                      Justice its first opportunity
                                                                legal issue in the case of      since 2012 to get his mar-       to consider if an EU direc-
                                                                Romanian Adrian Coman                                            tive on the rights of citizens
                                                                and his American husband,       riage to Hamilton in Bel-        and their family members
                                                                Claibourn Robert Hamilton,                                       to “move and reside free-
                                                                was “not that of legaliza-      gium two years earlier rec-      ly” within the bloc applies
                                                                tion of marriage between                                         when married spouses are
                                                                persons of the same sex but     ognized in Romania, which        two men, according to
                                                                that of freedom of move-                                         Wathelet.
                                                                ment of a Union citizen.”       doesn’t  acknowledge             Same-sex unions remain
                                                                So while the 28 EU countries                                     difficult in Romania. Homo-
                                                                “are free to provide or not     same-sex unions. The cou-        sexuality was only decrimi-
                                                                for marriage for persons of                                      nalized in the conservative,
                                                                the same sex,” they must        ple lives in New York.           Eastern European nation as
                                                                not limit their application of                                   Romania prepared to join
                                                                spousal rights in a way that    Romania’s Constitutional         the EU in 2002.q

                                                                                                Court asked the European

                                                                                                Court of Justice, which is

                                                                                                based in Luxembourg, to

                                                                                                weigh in with its legal in-

                                                                                                terpretation of the case.

                                                                                                Thursday’s decision is non-

                                                                                                binding on EU court judges,

                                                                                                who are expected to issue

                                                                                                a ruling this year, but they

                                                                                                often follow the reasoning

                                                                                                laid out by advocates gen-

                                                                                                eral. “We are overjoyed,”

                                                                                                Hamilton said in a written

                                                                                                statement. “It shows the
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