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A12   SCIENCE
                     Thursday 2 June 2022

                                                                      Here’s how the government wants to

                                                                      disaster-proof your home


                                                                                                                                The  program  is  designed
                                                                                                                                to help buildings withstand
                                                                                                                                damage  caused  by  all
                                                                                                                                natural  disasters,  including
                                                                                                                                wildfires,  tornadoes  and
                                                                                                                                floods.
                                                                                                                                The  codes  ensure,  for  ex-
                                                                                                                                ample,  that  roofs  can
                                                                                                                                withstand  hurricane-force
                                                                                                                                winds,  that  construction
                                                                                                                                materials  are  resistant  to
                                                                                                                                flood damage and that in-
                                                                                                                                sulation helps reduce heat-
                                                                                                                                ing and cooling costs, offi-
                                                                                                                                cials said.
                                                                      This  image  released  by  the  National  Park  Service,  shows  a
                                                                      collapsed  beachfront  home  along  Ocean  Drive  in  Rodanthe,   It’s a “no-brainer” to make
                                                                      N.C., on Wednesday, Feb. 9, 2022.                         new  houses  and  buildings
                                                                                                               Associated Press  more energy efficient as a
                                                                                                                                means of reducing climate
                                                                      By FREIDA FRISARO            “The  adoption  of  hazard-  change impacts, said Wen-
                                                                      MIAMI  (AP)  —  On  this  first  resistant  building  codes  dell Porter, professor emeri-
                                                                      day  of  the  Atlantic  hur-  saves communities $11 per  tus  of  building  professions
                                                                      ricane   season,    federal  every $1 invested,” Criswell  at the University of Florida.
                                                                      officials  are  launching  a  said, citing a finding by the  But  location  is  what  really
                                                                      new  initiative  to  modern-  National  Institute  of  Build-  matters, he said.
                                                                      ize  building  codes  so  that  ing Sciences.             “You don’t want to rain on
                                                                      communities can be more  The  initiative,  approved  anybody’s parade,” Porter
                                                                      resilient   to   hurricanes,  by  the  National  Climate  said.  “A  big  announce-
                                                                      flooding, wildfires, and oth-  Task   Force   earlier   this  ment that they’re going to
                                                                      er extreme weather events  year,  comes  amid  signs  build  better  houses,  that’s
                                                                      that are intensifying due to  that  coastal  communities  always good news. But un-
                                                                      climate change.              should  brace  themselves  til  you  decide  to  not  build
                                                                      Deanne  Criswell,  the  ad-  for more intense storms. The  in  certain  locations,  it’s  a
                                                                      ministrator  for  the  Federal  National  Oceanic  and  At-  waste of time.”
                                                                      Emergency  Management  mospheric  Administration  Take  coastal  communities,
                                                                      Agency,  and  Ali  Zaidi,  the  predicted 14 to 21 named  for example.
                                                                      deputy  national  climate  storms  in  the  Atlantic  this  “It’s  really  hard  to  build  a
                                                                      adviser  to  President  Joe  season,  with  six  to  10  be-  structure  to  actually  with-
                                                                      Biden,  discussed  the  initia-  coming  hurricanes  and  stand flooding,” Porter said,
                                                                      tive  Wednesday  during  three to six turbo-charging  “There’s only two real good
                                                                      a  briefing  at  the  National  into  major  hurricanes  with  methods  and  that’s  either
                                                                      Hurricane Center in Miami,  winds  greater  than  110  build  it  up,  or  retreat.  Stilts
                                                                      where  recovering  from  a  mph (177 kph).                or away.”
                                                                      hit  similar  to  Hurricane  An-  It’s  already  begun  with  After  Miami-Dade  County
                                                                      drew  could  cost  hundreds  Agatha,  a  storm  that  bat-  was  hit  by  Hurricane  An-
                                                                      of billions today.           tered Mexico over the past  drew,  stringent  building
                                                                      Updated  building  codes  few days and may re-form  code          enforcement    fol-
                                                                      provide  a  range  of  smart  in  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  lowed.  But  so  did  popula-
                                                                      design  and  construction  possibly  threaten  parts  of  tion  growth,  coastal  de-
                                                                      methods  “that  save  lives,  Florida  by  this  weekend,  velopment  and  climate
                                                                      reduce  property  damage,  the hurricane center said.     change.  Andrew  was  the
                                                                      and  lower  utility  bills,”  ac-  “This  initiative  is  proof  that  most  expensive  natural  di-
                                                                      cording  to  a  news  release  acting on climate change  saster  in  U.S.  history  at  the
                                                                      announcing  the  National  delivers  countless  benefits  time,  causing  more  than
                                                                      Initiative to Advance Build-  to all Americans, especial-  $26  billion  of  damage  in
                                                                      ing Codes. It applies to new  ly  in  our  most  vulnerable  Florida’s most populous ar-
                                                                      construction and to homes  communities,”  said  Gina  eas.
                                                                      and  buildings  that  are  re-  McCarthy,  the  president’s  Likewise, officials said, edu-
                                                                      built due to damage.         national climate adviser.    cation  will  be  a  key  ele-
                                                                                                                                ment  of  the  modernized
                                                                                                                                building  codes.  A  FEMA
                                                                                                                                analysis  found  that  only
                                                                                                                                35% of cities, counties and
                                                                                                                                towns  across  the  country
                                                                                                                                have  updated  hazard-re-
                                                                                                                                sistant building codes. Cost
                                                                                                                                is  a  factor:  Construction
                                                                                                                                and  renovation  designed
                                                                                                                                for  disaster  resiliency  can
                                                                                                                                be more expensive. q
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