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36      INTERNATIONAL                                       AWEMainta                                   Diabierna, 6 October 2023




                   Biden Administration to Resume Border Wall



       Construction Amid Escalating Immigration Challenges




       THE      Biden      administration       has
       announced its intention to construct
       a new  section  of the border wall  in

       southern  Texas,  taking  a  signifi-
       cant departure from its earlier stance
       against the controversial border wall
       project.

       This decision comes in response to
       rising levels  of immigration  and an
       alarming surge in illegal border cross-
       ings, particularly in Starr County,

       which shares its border with Mexico.
       The move has reignited the border
       wall debate, a signature policy  of
       former President Donald Trump that

       was met with staunch opposition from
       Democrats.


       A Policy Reversal

       During his 2020 presidential campaign,           matic mission  to Mexico, Colombia,               base, complete with gates, cameras,
       President Joe Biden promised not to              and Ecuador to discourage migrants                and CCTV equipment, according to a
       build “another foot of wall” if elected,         from undertaking perilous journeys to             proposal by U.S. Customs and Border
       signaling a departure from the previous          the  U.S., emphasizing that New  York             Protection. Funding secured during

       administration’s hardline immigration            City is “at capacity.”                            Donald Trump’s presidency will be
       policies.  However, his administration                                                             used for this construction,  marking
       has now authorized the construction              Environmental Concerns and Federal                the first instance of the Biden admin-
       of approximately 20  miles (32km)  of            Waivers                                           istration approving new wall construc-

       border wall in Starr County.                     The decision to resume border wall                tion. During the Trump administration,
                                                        construction has raised environ-                  approximately  50 miles  of new wall
       The Escalating Immigration Challenge             mental concerns. Several federal laws,            were  built, and 400 miles  of existing
       The decision to build the new section            including the Clean  Air Act and Safe             barriers were upgraded.

       of  wall  reflects  the  administration’s        Drinking Water Act, have been waived to
       growing  concern over the surging                expedite the project. Environmentalists           President Trump’s Response
       numbers of illegal border crossings.             argue that these structures will disrupt          Former President Donald Trump, in
       Government  data reveals  that more              endangered plants and animals’ habi-              an online post, questioned whether

       than 245,000 crossings have occurred             tats.                                             President Biden would apologize “to me
       this year alone in the Rio Grande Valley                                                           and America for taking so long to get
       area, with September anticipated to              Laiken  Jordahl,  a conservation  advo-           moving.” He characterized the decision
       set  a  record.  The  influx  of  migrants       cate at the Center for Biological                 as President Biden “break[ing]  every

       has placed significant strain on several         Diversity, expressed  disappointment,             environmental law  in the book”  and
       U.S. cities, prompting concerns about            stating that it is disheartening to see           suggested he was awaiting an apology.
       housing and resources.                           the Biden administration circumvent
                                                        environmental laws to build what they             The Biden administration’s shift in

       New York City Mayor Eric Adams, for              deem  as  “ineffective  wildlife-killing          policy regarding border wall construc-
       instance, estimates that the cost of             border walls.”                                    tion underscores the complexity of
       housing over 100,000 new arrivals                                                                  immigration  challenges  and the  need
       since last year could soar to $12 billion        Construction Details and Funding                  for pragmatic solutions to address

       over the next three years. In response,          The new border wall section will consist          the ongoing  crisis at the U.S.-Mexico
       Mayor Adams is embarking on a diplo-             of large bollards embedded in a concrete          border.
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