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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 4 March 2020





























            Turkey downs Syrian fighter jet


            in northwest Idlib




            ANKARA,  Turkey  (AP)  —
            Turkey  shot  down  a  Syr-
            ian fighter jet in Syria's Idlib
            province Tuesday, marking
            the  third  such  incident  in
            as  many  days,  as  steady
            clashes  between  the  two
            national  armies  continued
            over  a  Russia-backed  Syr-
            ian  government  offensive
            near the Turkish border.                                                               In this photo taken Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2020 a man makes his
            State-run Syrian media said                                                            way through a Johannesburg street with collected recycleable
                                                                                                   materials to be sold as scrap.
            troops shot down a Turkish
            drone, keeping up a clash
            in the skies over the north-                                                           Hit by power shortages,
            western  province  that  has
            gone  on  for  days  and  sig-  Photo taken on Sunday, March 1, 2020.                  South Africa's economy
            naled  a  new  stage  in  the                                         Associated Press
            9-year-old war.                                                                        in recession
            Ahead  of  a  much-antic-    cow will change the situa-   But the Russian-backed of-
            ipated  summit  later  this  tion.                        fensive  into  the  country's   By ANDREW MELDRUM         factories,  mines  and  busi-
            week  between  the  presi-   Keeping  up  the  pressure  last  rebel-held  area  has   JOHANNESBURG  (AP)  —  nesses.
            dents  of  Turkey  and  Rus-  on  the  battlefield,  Turkey's  led to increasingly frequent   Widespread  power  cuts  Eskom's  "inability  to  meet
            sia,  the  two  main  power  military  downed  a  war-    clashes  between  the  Syr-  are  blamed  for  pushing  demand on a sustained ba-
            brokers in Syria, Russian For-  plane  belonging  to  Syrian  ian and Turkish armies that   South  Africa's  economy,  sis is a key reason for South
            eign Minister Sergey Lavrov  government  forces  —  the  have killed dozens on both    the continent's most indus-  Africa's  very  slow  growth
            again  laid  the  blame  for  third time they have done  sides. It has also threatened   trialized, into recession, ac-  record  of  just  0.9%  a  year
            the escalation squarely on  so since Sunday. The Syrian  a collapse in Turkish coop-   cording to official statistics  in 2015 19," said Pat Thaker,
            Turkey.                      military  said  Turkish  forces  eration with Moscow, a key   released Tuesday.        the  Economist  Intelligence
            Russian  officials  have  said  targeted  a  warplane  with  backer  of  Syrian  President   The  South  African  econ-  Unit's  regional  director  for
            they  hold  Turkey  respon-  a missile as it was carrying  Bashar Assad.               omy  shrank  by  1.4%  in  the  the Middle East and Africa.
            sible  for  the  collapse  of  out operations against "ter-  A  Turkish  soldier  was  killed   fourth quarter of 2019 from  "Eskom  is,  in  effect,  cap-
            a  cease-fire  agreement  rorist  groups"  in  the  rebel-  and   another   wounded    the  previous  three-month  ping  South  Africa's  growth
            reached in Sochi, Russia in  held  Idlib  region,  causing  Monday night, Turkey's De-  period,  after  contracting  potential and preventing a
            2018,  saying  Ankara  had  it to crash northwest of the  fense  Ministry  said,  raising   by  0.8%  in  the  third  quar-  significant rebound."
            not held up its end to rein in  town of Maaret al-Numan.  to 55 the number of Turkish   ter,  according  to  Stats  SA.  South  Africa's  economy
            militants who continued at-  The  fate  of  the  crew  was  losses this month in clashes   A  recession  is  commonly  grew  by  just  0.2%  in  2019
            tacking Syrian and Russian  not clear.                    with  Russian-backed  Syr-   defined  as  two  consecu-   and  0.8%  in  2018,  accord-
            targets.                     Turkey  has  sent  thousands  ian  forces.  The  death  toll   tive  quarters  of  economic  ing to the official statistics.
            "The  solution  to  the  prob-  of  troops  into  Idlib  to  sup-  includes  33  Turkish  soldiers   decline.       Seven  out  of  10  of  the
            lem  lies  in  implementing  port the opposition fighters  killed  Thursday  in  a  single   South   Africa's   nation-  country's  sectors  contract-
            the  (Sochi)  agreements.  holed  up  there,  but  hasn't  airstrike.  The  government's   wide  power  blackouts  are  ed in the fourth quarter, in-
            They  are  not  being  imple-  been able to roll back the  offensive  has  also  sparked   blamed for the larger than  cluding  agriculture,  which
            mented,"  Lavrov  said  af-  government's advance.        one  of  the  Syrian  war's   expected  decline  in  the  dropped  by  7.6%,  manu-
            ter meeting with his Finnish  Turkish  President  Recep  worst  humanitarian  crises.   fourth  quarter.  The  state-  facturing,  which  dropped
            colleague  Pekka  Haavisto  Tayyip Erdogan has said he  Almost a million Syrian civil-  owned power utility, Eskom,  1.8%, and transport, which
            in  Helsinki  on  Tuesday.  He  hopes  to  broker  a  cease-  ians have fled north toward   has  been  unable  to  meet  declined 7.2%.
            expressed  hope  that  the  fire  in  Syria  later  this  week  the  sealed  Turkish  border,   demand  and  has  had  to  South  Africa's  economic
            scheduled  Thursday  meet-   when  he  meets  with  Rus-  overwhelming  camps  al-     implement  rotating  cuts  in  growth  forecast  for  2020
            ing  between  Russian  and  sian  President  Vladimir  Pu-  ready   crowded   above    electricity  to  residences,  has been cut to 0.9%.q
            Turkish  presidents  in  Mos-  tin in Moscow.             capacity.q
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