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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                   Friday 6 december 2019
            Google co-founders step aside as antitrust scrutiny heats up




            By RACHEL LERMAN                                                                                                    and  key  moneymaker.  But
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                it's  also  made  up  of  what
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             are  known  as  "other  bets,"
            Google's  co-founders  are                                                                                          or  longshot  projects.  That
            relinquishing  their  execu-                                                                                        includes  drone  company
            tive  positions  just  as  state                                                                                    Wing  and  self-driving  car
            and federal regulators, not                                                                                         firm Waymo.
            to mention the Department                                                                                           In its early days, Google fo-
            of  Justice  and  Congress,                                                                                         cused on only one business
            are taking a keen interest in                                                                                       —  cataloging  the  grow-
            the possible abuse of its pri-                                                                                      ing internet. Page and Brin
            vacy practices and market                                                                                           started  Google  soon  after
            power.                                                                                                              they  met  as  Stanford  Uni-
            But  their  long  foreshad-                                                                                         versity graduate students in
            owed     successor,    Sun-                                                                                         1995.
            dar  Pichai,  has  been  well                                                                                       The company has now be-
            prepped  to  serve  as  the                                                                                         come  one  of  the  most  in-
            public  face  of  the  com-                                                                                         fluential  companies  in  the
            pany.                                                                                                               world.  Google  dominates
            Larry  Page  and  Sergey                                                                                            online  search  and  digital
            Brin  are  stepping  down                                                                                           advertising and makes the
            as  CEO  and  president,  re-                                                                                       world's  most  widely  used
            spectively,  of  Google  par-                                                                                       operating system for smart-
            ent  company  Alphabet.                                                                                             phones, Android.
            The move caps more than                                                                                             It's hard to make it through
            two decades during which                                                                                            a whole day without using
            the  pair  have  shepherded                                                                                         one of Google's services —
            the  one-time  startup  they                                                                                        ranging  from  online  tools
            founded in a Silicon Valley                                                                                         to email, cloud computing
            garage.  Pichai,  who  has                                                                                          systems, phones and smart
            been  Google's  CEO  since                                                                                          speaker hardware.
            2015, will now also head up                                                                                         As  Google  grew,  it  faced
            Alphabet.  The  company                                                                                             more pressure from privacy
            isn't  filling  Brin's  position  as                                                                                advocates  over  its  collec-
            president.                                                                                                          tion  and  use  of  personal
            Google  is  facing  increas-                                                                                        information  to  target  ad-
            ing criticism and investiga-                                                                                        vertising.
            tions from authorities in the   In this Sept. 2, 2008, file photo Google co-founders Sergey Brin, left, and Larry Page talk about   It  also  has  faced  allega-
            U.S.  and  Europe  about  its   the new Google Browser, "Chrome," during a news conference at Google Inc. headquarters in   tions  that  it  abuses  its
            privacy  practices  and  the   Mountain View, Calif.                                                                dominance  in  search  and
            nature  of  its  many-legged                                                                       Associated Press  online  advertising  to  push
            business.  That  will  now  fall                                                                                    out  rivals.  The  company  is
            to  Pichai  to  wrangle  and  refusing  to  send  Page  or  employees,   and   Page  Pichai  assured  employees  the  subject  of  numerous
            push through, though Page  Pichai  to  a  hearing  on  didn't attend this summer's  in  an  internal  email  that  inquiries  from  Congress,
            might not be totally off the  Russian  manipulation  of  Alphabet       shareholders  his new job wouldn't mean  the Department of Justice,
            hook.                        internet  services  to  sway  meeting  even  though  he  he was taking a step back  U.S. state attorneys general
            Democratic      presidential  U.S.  elections.  Congressio-  was still in the CEO role.  from Google.               and European authorities.
            candidate  Elizabeth  War-   nal  officials  left  an  empty  Meanwhile,  Alphabet  has  "I  will  continue  to  be  very  Page and Brin, in announc-
            ren,  a  senator  from  Mas-  chair  for  Page  at  the  wit-  been  positioning  Pichai  as  focused  on  Google  and  ing the news Tuesday, said
            sachusetts,   tweeted    a  ness  table;  top  executives  the  de  facto  leader,  mak-  the  deep  work  we're  do-  the company has "evolved
            message  aimed  at  Page  from Facebook and Twitter,  ing  him  the  top  execu-       ing  to  push  the  boundar-  and  matured"  in  the  two
            on  Wednesday:  "Quick  re-  meanwhile,  turned  up  to  tive  voice  at  shareholders  ies of computing and build  decades  since  its  found-
            minder:  We  do  still  expect  testify.  Offended  lawmak-  meetings  and  on  earnings  a  more  helpful  Google  for  ing.  Both  promised  to  stay
            you  to  testify  before  Con-  ers derided Google as "ar-  call. It was Pichai who tes-  everyone," he wrote.      active  as  board  members
            gress.  And  changing  your  rogant."                     tified  before  Congress  last  Pichai,  a  47-year-old  im-  and shareholders.
            title  while  staying  on  the  Although  longtime  tech  December,  defending  the  migrant  from  India,  has  Google's  longest  serving
            board  and  retaining  ef-   analyst  Tim  Bajarin  of  Cre-  company  against  claims  worked  at  the  company  CEO is still Eric Schmidt, the
            fective control of it will not  ative  Strategies  said  he  from  Republicans  that  the  for  15  years,  serving  as  a  former  executive  brought
            exempt you from account-     doesn't  believe  Brin  and  search  service  is  biased  leader  in  projects  to  build  into the role in 2001 as a so-
            ability."                    Page are leaving "because  against conservatives.         Google's  Chrome  browser  called "adult supervisor" for
            Page  and  Brin  still  hold  a  the fire is getting hotter," he  Recently,  Pichai  changed  and  overseeing  Android.  Brin and Page.
            majority of voting shares of  said Pichai's role at Google  the  format  of  the  employ-  Pichai,  who  has  an  en-  Schmidt  stepped  into  the
            Alphabet.  Each  became  has been preparing him for  ee         question-and-answer  gineering       background,  position  as  the  company's
            $1  billion  richer  Wednes-  the increased government  sessions from a weekly oc-     took  over  as  the  head  of  board  worried  about  the
            day  as  Alphabet  stock  in-  scrutiny.                  currence to a monthly one.   Google's  products  before  relative  inexperience  of
            creased  more  than  2%.  Brin  and  Page,  both  46,  The executive shakeup will  being  promoted  to  CEO  Brin  and  Page  to  manage
            According to Forbes mag-     have  noticeably  backed  likely  have  little  impact  on  when Alphabet was creat-   the  growing  company.  He
            azine,  they  already  had  a  out of the spotlight already.  the  business,  analysts  from  ed in 2015. He is known as a  remained  CEO  until  2011,
            net worth of more than $50  Both  stopped  making  ap-    Cowen and Co. wrote in a  soft-spoken and respected  when  Page  once  again
            billion apiece.              pearances earlier this year  note  Tuesday.  They  called  manager.                    became  chief  executive.
            Last  year,  Google  raised  at  the  regular  question-  Pichai's  Alphabet  appoint-  Alphabet    still   boasts  Schmidt  stayed  on  the
            hackles  in  Congress  by  and-answer  sessions  with  ment a "formality."             Google as its central fixture  board until this year.q
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