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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Friday 6 december 2019

            Baghdad tunnel becomes a museum for Iraq’s protest movement


             By QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA                                                                                              ing  the  famed  U.S.  “We
             Associated Press                                                                                                   Can Do It” poster; faces in
             BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  The  im-                                                                                         drawings shout in anger or
             ages  are  both  haunting                                                                                          pain.
             and  inspiring,  transforming                                                                                      Haydar  Mohammed  said
             a once dreary, grim under-                                                                                         he  and  a  group  of  other
             pass  into  a  vivid,  colorful                                                                                    medical    students   were
             wall of art.                                                                                                       partly  responsible  for  the
             “We want a nation, not a                                                                                           murals.  They  met  in  Tahrir
             prison,”  says  one  painting                                                                                      and  saw  the  tunnels  walls
             that  depicts  a  man  burst-                                                                                      were a perfect medium to
             ing free from behind bars.                                                                                         send  a  message  to  those
             “Plant  a  revolution,  and                                                                                        who  are  suspicious  of  the
             you  will  harvest  a  nation,”                                                                                    protesters, he said.
             reads  another  showing  a                                                                                         “We  are  life-makers  not
             hand  flashing  the  victory                                                                                       death-makers,”  he  said.
             sign over protesters heads.                                                                                        “We  decided  to  draw
             Some  of  the  messages                                                                                            simple paintings to support
             are less sentimental. “Look                                                                                        our protester brothers and
             at us, Americans, this is all                                                                                      to  express  our  message,
             your fault,” declares one.                                                                                         which  is  a  peace  mes-
             The  Saadoun  Tunnel  has                                                                                          sage.”
             become  an  ad  hoc  mu-                                                                                           Many  of  the  murals  carry
             seum  for  Iraq’s  massive                                                                                         calls  for  anti-sectarianism,
             anti-government    protest                                                                                         peace  and  a  free  Iraq.  In
             movement. Along its walls,   In this Monday, Nov. 18, 2019 photo, a woman poses for a photo in front of graffiti at the Saadoun   one  painting,  a  little  girl
                                         tunnel, in Baghdad, Iraq.
             young  artists  draw  murals,                                                                     Associated Press  cries, declaring “They killed
             portraits  and  graffiti  that                                                                                     my dream,” referring to the
             illustrate  the  country’s  tor-  protesters  from  crossing   Tigris  that  protesters  took   Young protesters, men and   group of men behind her,
             tured  past  and  the  Iraq   bridges  over  the  Tigris  Riv-  over have all become sym-  women,  throng  the  tun-  some in religious clothes.
             they aspire to.             er  to  the  Green  Zone,  the   bols  of  what  has  become   nel  —  actually  a  long  un-  Another  shows  an  Iraqi
             The  tunnel  passes  under   seat of Iraq’s government.   the  largest  grassroots  pro-  derpass,  most  of  which  is   protester wearing a helmet
             Baghdad’s  Tahrir  Square,   Tuk  tuks  —  three-wheeled   test  movement  Iraq  has   open to the air except for   against  tear  gas  with  the
             the  epicenter  of  the  pro-  motorcycle  transports  —   seen. The protests erupted   enclosed  portions  directly   Arabic words: “In the heart
             tests  where  thousands  of   often  zip  back  and  forth   Oct.  1  over  longstand-  beneath Tahrir — and pass   is  something  that  cannot
             people are camped out in    through the Saadoun Tun-     ing  grievances  at  corrup-  time  there  hanging  out  or   be  killed  by  guns,  which
             a giant sit-in that has taken   nel, rushing wounded pro-  tion,  unemployment  and   taking selfies in front of the   is  the  nation.”  Nearby  is
             on  the  feel  of  a  vibrant   testers  from  the  front  lines   a  lack  of  basic  services   murals. Caricatures on the   scrawled,  in  English,  “All
             mini-city.Almost     daily,   to medical clinics.        and quickly escalated into   walls mock Iraqi politicians;   What I want is life.”“Sitting
             clashes erupt with security   Saadoun  Tunnel,  the  tuk   calls to sweep aside Iraq’s   other  paintings  praise  the   in  front  of  these  portraits,
             forces  not  far  away  firing   tuks,  the  square  and  a   sectarian  system  imposed   tuk  tuks;  a  woman  with   people and candles is bet-
             tear  gas,  live  rounds  and   nearby  14-story  Saddam   after the 2003 U.S. invasion   an Iraqi flag on her cheek   ter than being in any cof-
             stun  grenades  to  prevent   Hussein-era building on the   and its entire political elite.  flexes  her  bicep,  recreat-  feeshop. q

             Chanel celebrates its artisans in glimmering Paris show



             Associated Press                                                                                                   set  high  street  trends,  the
             PARIS  (AP)  —  Chanel                                                                                             “arts  and  crafts”  pre-col-
             brought  its  itinerant  off-                                                                                      lection aims at showing off
             season  fashion  show  the                                                                                         and  celebrating  the  work
             “arts  and  crafts,”  with  its                                                                                    of the artisans that are the
             swath of VIPs including Pe-                                                                                        beating  heart  of  Chanel,
             nelope  Cruz  and  Marion                                                                                          and the Paris fashion indus-
             Cotillard,  back  to  home                                                                                         try as a whole. Celebrating
             ground in Paris on Wednes-                                                                                         their technical know-how is
             day to mark its first collec-                                                                                      one  way  that  storied  Paris
             tion  since  Karl  Lagerfeld                                                                                       heritage houses have tried
             died earlier this year.                                                                                            to  distinguish  themselves
             New designer Virginie Viard                                                                                        in  the  face  of  increased
             teamed up with film direc-                                                                                         competition  from  other
             tor Sofia Coppola this sea-                                                                                        fashion  capitals,  such  as
             son to imagine a cinematic                                                                                         New York and Milan.
             opus that saw the house’s                                                                                          The first looks, in black with
             1920s Rue Cambon atelier                                                                                           oversized statement shoul-
             replete  with  crystal  chan-                                                                                      ders,  were  simple  enough
             deliers and mirrored cubist                                                                                        as to let the embellishments
             staircase  recreated under                                                                                         do the talking: Large silvery
             the lofty roof of the Grand                                                                                        art-deco waist bands with
             Palais exhibition space.Un-  Models wear creations for Chanel’s Metiers d’Art collection presented at the Grand Palais in Paris,   beading,  bejeweled  cuff
             like  the  seasonal  collec-  Wednesday, Dec.4, 2019.                                                              bands  or  large  geometric
             tions  that  trickle  down  to                                                                    Associated Press  buttons with silver rims. q
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