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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                     Saturday 28 July 2018
            Facebook's day of reckoning: Blip or sign of broader turn?




            By BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                     profitability."              top  is,  where  that  growth
             AP Technology Writer                                                                  Overall,   technology   gi-  slows  down,"  said  Phil  Bak,
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Face-                                                              ants  —  Facebook,  Apple,  CEO  of  Exponential  ETFs
            book faced a day of reck-                                                              Google, Amazon and oth-      and  a  former  managing
            oning Thursday as its shares                                                           ers — have enjoyed almost  director  of  the  New  York
            plunged  in  the  biggest                                                              unprecedented  growth  in  Stock  Exchange  who  said
            one-day drop in stock-mar-                                                             revenue and stock price for  he's  been  warning  inves-
            ket history.                                                                           years.  They  have  seemed  tors of a potential sell-off in
            The 19 percent drop vapor-                                                             unstoppable,  even  in  the  large tech stocks.
            ized $119 billion of the com-                                                          face of regulatory pressure,  Things  could  get  rougher
            pany's  stock-market  value;                                                           user   dissatisfaction   and  still.  Those  European  pri-
            CEO Mark Zuckerberg saw                                                                broader  existential  ques-  vacy  regulations,  known
            his net worth fall by roughly                                                          tions about their impact on  as  the  General  Data  Pri-
            $16 billion as a result. It was                                                        society.  Technology  com-   vacy Regulation, or GDPR,
            Facebook's  worst  trading                                                             panies  account  for  six  of  went  into  effect  with  just
            day  since  going  public  in   This  March  29,  2018  file  photo  shows  the  Facebook  logo  on   the  10  biggest  companies  one  month  left  in  the  sec-
            2012; the collapse eclipsed   screens at the Nasdaq MarketSite in New York's Times Square.  in the S&P 500 Index.   ond  quarter.  That  means
            Intel's decline of $91 billion                                                         Some  see  the  Facebook  Facebook could feel its ef-
            in September 2000, without  scandal,  in  which  a  politi-  rules,  inspired  in  part  by  selloff  as  clear  evidence  fects more strongly later this
            adjusting for inflation.     cal consulting firm with ties  Facebook's  relentless  min-  that nothing can grow for-  year. For more than a year
            The     plunge    followed  to President Donald Trump  ing  of  its  own  users'  data,  ever,  especially  not  the  —  ever  since  Zuckerberg
            Facebook's  warning  late  improperly  accessed  the  are starting to hamper the  world's biggest companies,  published  a  5,000  word
            Wednesday  that  its  reve-  data  of  tens  millions  of  company's advertising busi-  especially not at the rate of  manifesto   arguing   that
            nue growth will slow down  Facebook users.                ness.  And  the  increased  nimble,  promising  startups.  Facebook  needs  to  make
            significantly for at least the  Now  come  the  big  ques-  spending   aims,   among  Facebook  revenue  is  still  the  world  a  better  place
            remainder of the year and  tions: Is this a temporary set-  other  things,  to  prevent  a  growing  at  a  rate  double  by bolstering civic engage-
            that expenses will continue  back, or the start of a pain-  replay  of  the  fake  news  that  of  Twitter.  A  decade  ment  and  addressing  so-
            to skyrocket.                ful  new  road  for  the  giant  and propaganda that Rus-  ago,  almost  no  one  could  cial ills — the company has
            In  a  sign  of  just  how  bull-  social  network?  And  does  sian  agents  unleashed  on  have  imagined  that  Face-  seemed  torn  between  its
            ish  investor  expectations  a  similar  comeuppance  an  unguarded  Facebook  book  would  have  more  philosophical  mission  and
            were, though, the collapse  await     other   high-flying  in an attempt to sway the  than  2  billion  users,  much  its economic one. Wednes-
            merely returned Facebook  technology behemoths?           2016 presidential election.  less  that  its  family  of  apps  day  may  have  been  the
            shares  to  a  level  last  seen  Both the slower growth fore-  Zuckerberg  even  noted  —  Instagram,  WhatsApp  first  time  this  tension  really
            in early May. At that point,  cast and heavier spending  during  a  call  with  ana-   and  Messenger  —  would  broke into the open, prob-
            the  stock  was  still  recov-  reflect  problems  largely  of  lysts  that  "we're  investing  also count members in the  ably because it threatened
            ering  from  an  earlier  bat-  Facebook's own making.    so  much  in  security  that  it  billions.               the  one  thing  all  investors
            tering  over  its  big  privacy  New   European   privacy  will significantly impact our  "Nobody  knows  where  the  care about: Money.q

             How China, Russia, Iran target U.S. with economic espionage



                                                                      phishing  scams  and  mal-   TEMP.Periscope,    contin-  agencies,  suggesting  that
                                                                      ware  to  steal  data  from  ued to target the maritime  Moscow  employs  cyber
                                                                      international  corporations.  industry  and  U.S.  research  criminals so they can deny
                                                                      A  federal  indictment  un-  institutions,  academic  or-  being  behind  the  opera-
                                                                      sealed in Pittsburgh, Penn-  ganizations  and  private  tions.
                                                                      sylvania, said the trio's tar-  firms  that  are  focused  on  —Russian   government
                                                                      gets included Siemens AG,  engineering.    FireEye,   a  hackers last year compro-
                                                                      Moody's  Analytics  in  New  California security research  mised  dozens  of  U.S.  en-
                                                                      York  and  Trimble  Inc.  in  firm,  has  detected  sharp  ergy  firms,  including  their
                                                                      Sunnyvale, California.       increases in this group's tar-  operational  networks.  The
                                                                      —Cybersecurity     experts  geting early this year.      operations  were  conduct-
                                                                      found  links  between  Chi-  —Last  year,  the  China-   ed  to  collect  intelligence,
                                                                      nese  cyber  actors  and  a  linked    cyberespionage  gain access so the hackers
                                                                      back  door  that  allowed  group APT10 was involved  could  later  launch  service
                                                                      entry into commercial soft-  in   widespread    opera-   disruptions  and  provide
             In this Jan. 31, 2018, file photo, the sun rises beyond power lines   ware known as CCleaner.  tions  to  target  engineer-  sensitive  U.S.  intellectual
             in St. Charles Parish, La.                               This  back  door  allowed  ing,    telecommunications  property  to  Russian  com-
                                                     Associated Press   them  to  target  U.S.  com-  and  aerospace  industries  panies.
                                                                      panies,  including  Google,  across the globe, including  —The  Russian  state-spon-
             By The Associated Press      by  the  National  Counter-  Microsoft,  Intel  and  VM-  the U.S.                   sored      cyberoperation
             WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Chi-    intelligence  Security  Cen-  ware.                      RUSSIA                      known as APT28 has been
             na,  Russia  and  Iran  are  ter, offers these recent ex-  —In  November,  Pricewa-   —In 2016, a hacker known  gathering  intelligence  on
             ramping  up  their  theft  of  amples  of  the  economic  terhouseCoopers reported  as Eas7, told Western news  U.S.  and  European  de-
             trade  secrets  and  propri-  espionage  it  says  poses  that another China-based  reporters that she had col-   fense  and  geopolitical  is-
             etary information from U.S.  a  significant  threat  to  U.S.  hacker  group,  known  as  laborated with the Russian  sues  since  at  least  2007.
             companies,    government  prosperity and security:       KeyBoy,  was  moving  be-    Federal  Security  Service,  Obtaining sensitive U.S. de-
             labs and universities to hur-  CHINA                     yond  targets  in  Asia  to  formerly the KGB, on eco-   fense  industry  data  could
             dle  America's  competitive  —In November, three Chi-    conduct  cyber  snooping  nomic espionage missions.  give Russia economic and
             edge.                        nese  nationals  were  ac-  on Western corporations.     She estimated that "among  security  advantages  as  it
             A  new  government  cyber  cused  of  operating  a  cy-  —Chinese       cyberespio-   the good hackers, at least  seeks  to  strengthen  and
             report,  released  Thursday  bersecurity  firm  that  used  nage  actors,  known  as  half"  work  for  government  modernize its military.q
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