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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Saturday 28 July 2018

            Unpublished parts of Malcolm X's autobiography auctioned off



            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  For                                                                                             for    the    handwritten
            decades,  scholars  have                                                                                            revisions and comments by
            wanted to get a closer look                                                                                         Malcolm X and Haley.
            at  unpublished  sections  of                                                                                       Their  dialogue,  in  writing,
            a  towering  20th  century                                                                                          reflects  the  human  rights
            book,  "The  Autobiography                                                                                          activism  of  the  Muslim
            of  Malcolm  X,"  including                                                                                         minister,   who   indicted
            cut  chapters  that  may                                                                                            white America for what he
            have  contained  some  of                                                                                           saw  as  criminal  behavior
            the most explosive thoughts                                                                                         against blacks.
            of  the  African-American                                                                                           Opponents  including  the
            firebrand  assassinated  in                                                                                         U.S.  government  accused
            1965.                                                                                                               Malcolm    X   of   inciting
            They    may     get    their                                                                                        racism  and  violence.  He
            chance  after  an  auction                                                                                          was assassinated in Harlem
            on      Thursday,    when                                                                                           by  three  members  of  the
            a    manuscript    of   an                                                                                          Nation  of  Islam,  a  radical
            unpublished chapter, titled                                                                                         religious movement, shortly
            "The  Negro,"  was  sold  by                                                                                        after he had broken away
            Guernsey's  auction  house                                                                                          from the group.
            for $7,000.                                                                                                         The  scribbled  notes  in  the
            "We  are  like  the  Western                                                                                        manuscript  "are  a  very
            deserts;      tumbleweed,                                                                                           direct  narrative  that  he's
            rolling   and     tumbling                                                                                          crafting," said Young, citing
            whichever  way  the  white                                                                                          the  image  of  racist  cross-
            wind  blows,"  reads  part   In this 1963 file photo, Black Nationalist leader Malcolm X attends a rally at Lennox Avenue and   burning  that  Malcolm  X's
            of  the  chapter.  "And  the   115th Street in the Harlem neighborhood of New York.                                 mother  described  to  him
            white man is like the cactus,                                                                      Associated Press  as a child. "And that's what
            deeply  rooted,  with  spines                                                                                       brings him into the world."
            to keep us off."             auction for an undisclosed  following  the  death  of  the  the  draft  that  were  cut  Loose   fragments     of
            The buyer was The New York  sum.                          autobiography's co-author,  before  publication  have  Malcolm  X's  writing-in-the-
            Public  Library's  Schomburg  The     existence       of  Alex Haley.                  been  locked  away  from  works  suggest  a  question:
            Center for Research in Black  unpublished  chapters  of  Some  pages  have  been  public view.                      Is it possible there are other
            Culture,  based  in  Harlem.  the book has been known  exhibited      in   a   Detroit  Schomburg Center director  chapters that were written
            The   Schomburg  Center  since       1992,   when    an  museum.  An  unpublished  Kevin Young said after the  but cut?
            also  acquired  a  241-page  entertainment     attorney,  introduction   was    read  auction that the draft of the  "I  examined  them,  and
            early  draft  of  Malcolm  Gregory      Reed,   bought  aloud at an event in 2010.  entire  book  is  of  immense  I  don't  know  what  those
            X's  autobiography  at  the  them at an estate auction  But  mostly  the  sections  of  value, beyond the historic,  are," Young said. q

            Cambodian, Indian among 2018 winners of Magsaysay awards



            By JIM GOMEZ                 a  Philippine  president  who                                                          into their families more than
            MANILA, Philippines (AP) —  died in a 1957 plane crash,                                                             7,000 of them.
            A  Cambodian  genocide  are to be presented in Ma-                                                                  Vatwani's  "healing  com-
            survivor who helped docu-    nila on Aug. 31.                                                                       passion"  affirmed  "the  hu-
            ment  the  Khmer  Rouge  "All  are  unafraid  to  take                                                              man  dignity  of  even  the
            atrocities  and  an  Indian  on  large  causes.  All  have                                                          most  ostracized  in  our
            psychiatrist who led the res-  refused to give up despite                                                           midst," the foundation said.
            cue  of  thousands  of  men-  meager  resources,  daunt-                                                            Filipino  businessman  How-
            tally  ill  street  paupers  to  ing  adversity  and  strong                                                        ard Dee turned to a range
            treat and reunite them with  opposition,"   Carmencita                                                              of  civic  work,  including  re-
            their families are among the  Abella,  president  of  the                                                           sponding  to  widespread
            six winners of this year's Ra-  Ramon  Magsaysay  Award                                                             contingencies in the south-
            mon  Magsaysay  Awards,  Foundation, said of the win-     Ramon  Magsaysay  Award  Foundation  President  Carmencita   ern  Philippines  caused  by
            regarded  as  Asia's  version  ners. "Their approaches are   Abella  poses  with  pictures  of  this  years'  Ramon  Magsaysay   drought, famine and insur-
            of the Nobel Prize.          all  deeply  anchored  on  a   awardees in Manila, Philippines, Thursday, July 26, 2018.   gency-wrought   violence.
            The other recipients named  respect  for  human  dignity                                           Associated Press  He served as a government
            Thursday  are  a  Filipino  and a faith in the power of                                                             negotiator  in  peace  talks
            who  led  peace  talks  with  collective endeavor."       a center that documented  57,  is  currently  involved  in  with  communist  rebels  in
            communist  insurgents,  a  Youk Chhang lost his father,  the  horrific  violence  in  aid  a project to develop a mu-  the 1990s.
            polio-stricken  Vietnamese  five of his siblings and near-  of  the  Khmer  Rouge  war  seum, archives, library and  Contracting  polio  when
            who    fought   discrimina-  ly  60  of  his  relatives  dur-  crimes trials.          a  graduate  program  on  she was 2 years old, Vo Thi
            tion  against  the  disabled,  ing  the  genocidal  Khmer  The  massive  scope  of  his  crimes against humanity.   Hoang  Yen  helped  found
            an East Timorese who built  Rouge  rule  in  the  late  group's  work  included  col-  In  India,  where  there  are  a non-profit group in 2005,
            care  centers  for  the  poor  1970s and subsequent civil  lecting  more  than  a  mil-  an estimated 400,000 street  which  has  helped  about
            amid  civil  strife  and  an  In-  war,  but  he  escaped  and  lion documents, producing  paupers with mental illness,  15,000 people with disabili-
            dian  who  tutored  village  found his way to the United  digital  maps  of  more  than  psychiatrist Bharat Vatwani  ties  get  jobs.  A  showcase
            students to help them pass  States as a refugee. He re-   23,000  mass  graves  and  started  a  mission  in  1988  project  involved  a  motor-
            exams.                       turned  home  after  order  excavating  remains  for  fo-  that  by  now  has  rescued,  cycle taxi service designed
            The  awards,  named  after  was  restored  and  headed  rensic  examination.  Youk,  treated  and  reintegrated  for the disabled.q
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