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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 5 May 2020
            World leaders pledge billions for virus vaccine research




            By LORNE COOK                                                                                                       against  time  is  underway,"
            Associated Press                                                                                                    as  he  donated  500  million
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  World                                                                                            euros on behalf of France.
            leaders,  organizations  and                                                                                        Apart from many European
            banks on Monday pledged                                                                                             leaders, heads of state and
            7.4  billion  euros  ($8  billion)                                                                                  government  from  Austra-
            for research to find a vac-                                                                                         lia, Canada, Israel, Japan,
            cine against the new coro-                                                                                          Jordan,  South  Africa  and
            navirus, but warned that it                                                                                         Turkey  were  also  due  to
            is  just  the  start  of  an  effort                                                                                speak,  along  with  China's
            that must be sustained over                                                                                         EU ambassador.
            time to beat the disease.                                                                                           British  Prime  Minister  Boris
            The  funds,  pledged  at  a                                                                                         Johnson said that "the race
            video-conference  summit                                                                                            to  discover  the  vaccine
            hosted  by  the  European                                                                                           to  defeat  this  virus  is  not
            Union,  fell  marginally  short                                                                                     a  competition  between
            of  the  7.5  billion  euros  be-                                                                                   countries,  but  the  most  ur-
            ing sought, but more mon-                                                                                           gent  shared  endeavor  of
            ey  could  arrive  in  coming                                                                                       our lifetimes."
            days. Notably absent from                                                                                           Among the larger contribu-
            the  event  was  the  United                                                                                        tions, Japan pledged more
            States,  where  more  than                                                                                          than $800 million while Ger-
            67,000  people  have  died,                                                                                         many  offered  525  million
            and Russia.                  French President Emmanuel Macron, right, listens as he attends with French Foreign Minister Jean-  euros. Italy and Spain, per-
            Despite  the  shortfall,  U.N.   Yves le Drian, center, an international videoconference on vaccination at the Elysee Palace in   haps the hardest hit by the
                                         Paris, Monday, May 4, 2020.
            Secretary-General  Antonio                                                                         Associated Press  virus  in  Europe,  each  said
            Guterres  said,  the  target                                                                                        they  would  provide  more
            being  sought  Monday  to  and  the  strain  on  health  Commission  President  Ur-    research  efforts  combined  than 100 million euros. Swit-
            help  find  a  vaccine,  new  care  systems  mean  the  sula  von  der  Leyen  said,  with those they would offer  zerland,  the  Netherlands
            treatments and better tests  true scale of the pandemic  wrapping  up  the  event  to  international  organiza-     and Israel also pledged 378
            for  the  disease  would  only  is much greater.          after  three  hours.  "All  this  tions. Others also proposed  million euros, 192 million eu-
            ever  amount  to  a  "down-  People  in  many  countries  money  will  help  kick-start  a  mix  of  loans  with  their  ros  and  60  million  dollars,
            payment" on the tools that  across  the  globe,  and  no-  unprecedented global co-    funding.  Pledges  made  respectively.
            will be needed to fight the  tably  in  Europe  this  week,  operation."               toward  vaccine  research  Melinda Gates, Co-Chair of
            virus.  "To  reach  everyone,  are  cautiously  returning  to  The  original  aim  was  to  since  Jan.  30  were  also  the Bill and Melinda Gates
            everywhere, we likely need  work but authorities remain  gather around 4 billion eu-   counted.                     Foundation, said that beat-
            five  times  that  amount,"  wary of a second wave of  ros  ($4.37  billion)  for  vac-  Apart from many European  ing the virus "will take more
            Guterres said.               infections, and a vaccine is  cine  research,  some  2  bil-  leaders, heads of state and  than  making  a  vaccine
            Governments     have    re-  the only real golden bullet  lion  euros  for  treatments  government  from  Austra-   available to the very high-
            ported  around  3.5  million  to allow something like nor-  and 1.5 billion ($1.64 billion)  lia, Canada, Israel, Japan,  est  bidder.  It  is  going  to
            infections  and  more  than  mal life to resume.          for testing.                 Jordan,  South  Africa  and  take  more  than  delivering
            247,000 deaths from the vi-  "In the space of just a few  The  pledges  were  hard  to  Turkey spoke at the event,  it only to people in wealthy
            rus,  according  to  a  count  hours we have collectively  track,  beyond  coming  in  along  with  China's  EU  am-  nations.   The   pandemic
            by Johns Hopkins University.  pledged  7.4  billion  euros  various  currencies.  Some  bassador.                   won't end until people ev-
            But deliberately concealed  for  vaccines,  diagnostics  countries announced mon-      President  Emmanuel  Ma-     erywhere  can  be  immu-
            outbreaks, low testing rates  and treatments," European  ey  for  their  own  national  cron  warned  that  "a  race  nized against it."q

              Sharansky to use Genesis Prize proceeds to fight coronavirus


              By JOSEF FEDERMAN           In forgoing the prize mon-  and  people  in  need  of
              Associated Press            ey,  he  follows  a  tradition  mental health services.
              JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  For-    set by previous winners.    He  will  also  support  re-
              mer Soviet dissident Natan  "Many people of good will  search  at  Israel's  Weiz-
              Sharansky,  winner  of  the  around  the  world  have  mann Institute of Science,
              2020  Genesis  Prize,  an-  given  generously  to  help  Columbia  University  and
              nounced Monday that he  organizations  and  indi-       New  York  University,  and
              will  donate  the  $1  million  viduals  who  have  been  help  elderly  Jewish  com-
              award  to  organizations  devastated  by  COVID-19.  munities overseas.
              fighting  the  coronavirus  I  am  grateful  to  have  the  Sharansky  rose  to  promi-
              pandemic  and  assisting  opportunity  to  contribute  nence in the 1970s as a dis-
              people  most  affected  by  to this humanitarian effort,"  sident  in  the  Soviet  Union,
              the outbreak.               Sharansky said.             where  he  worked  closely
              In a statement released by  The Genesis Prize Founda-   with  the  human  rights  ac-
              prize  organizers,  Sharan-  tion  said  donations  would  tivist  and  Nobel  Peace
              sky said he would support  go to organizations provid-  Prize winner Andre Sakha-
              organizations in Israel and  ing  emergency  services  rov.                          In  this  Sept.  1,  2010  file  photo,  Natan  Sharansky,  the  Jewish
              abroad,  some  delivering  to  Jerusalem  residents  of  He  was  a  founding  mem-  Agency's chairman attends a press conference at the opening
              immediate relief to victims  all  faiths,  and  assisting  se-  ber  of  the  Helsinki  Group,   of the new Israeli Cultural Institute, in Budapest, Hungary.
              and  others  pursuing  lon-  verely  disabled  children,  which  monitored  rights                                          Associated Press
              ger-term  research  against  domestic violence victims,  abuses by the Soviets, and  known  "refuseniks,"  Soviet  permission  to  emigrate  to
              the disease.                African migrants in Tel Aviv  became  one  of  the  best-  Jews  who  were  denied  Israel.q
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