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business/technology                                      Tuesday 31 March 2020
                                                                                                                           A29

            Urgent question from small businesses: When will aid arrive?




            By JOYCE M. ROSENBERG        At  companies  small  and  in  records  dating  to  Word  sands  of  loans  after  Hurri-  Don Allison has bills coming
            AP Business Writer           large, from restaurants and  War  II.  In  the  week  that  cane  Harvey  devastated  due  this  week  for  his  busi-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  When  retailers to sports and enter-  ended  March  21,  roughly  the  Houston  area  in  2017.  ness,  a  publisher  of  books
            will the money arrive? That's  tainment  venues,  revenue  3.3  million  people  applied  (The SBA didn't immediate-  about  the  Civil  War  and
            the  urgent  question  for  has  essentially  dried  up.  for unemployment benefits  ly respond to a request for  northwest  Ohio  history.  He
            small  business  owners  who  The same for the businesses  —  more  than  10  times  the  information about handling  and  his  wife  are  looking
            have been devastated by  that support those compa-        number  for  the  previous  an influx of applications.)   forward  to  a  combined
            the  coronavirus  outbreak.  nies.  Even  employers  that  week and nearly five times  John  Arensmeyer,  CEO  of  $2,400.  But  the  royalty
            They're awaiting help from  are still operating have lost  the prior record high.      the advocacy group Small  checks  he  must  send  out
            the  $2  trillion  rescue  pack-  business as their customers  Treasury  Secretary  Steven  Business  Majority,  says  he's  require a bigger cash infu-
            age signed into law Friday.  have became too cautious  Mnuchin has said the small  concerned  that  the  loans  sion.  And  he's  concerned
            But  with  bills  fast  coming  to continue doing business.  loans  would  be  available  will  be  processed  through  about  being  in  a  long  line
            due,  no  end  to  business  The rescue package signed  starting  Friday,  and  in  an  the  SBA's  traditional  busi-  of  owners  hoping  to  re-
            closings  and  an  economy  into law Friday provides for  interview with the Fox Busi-  ness  loan  program,  which  ceive SBA loans.
            that's  all  but  shut  down,  Small  Business  Administra-  ness Network, Mnuchin said  relies  on  banks  to  handle  “They’re   going   to   be
            owners  are  worried  about  tion loans to companies as  he  hoped  to  release  loan  the initial applications.    slammed,"  Allison  says  of
            survival.                    well  as  to  sole  proprietors  forms later Monday.      “Banks have to retool their  the SBA. “How big a delay
            Millions of owners face April  and  freelancers.  The  loans  During the Great Recession,  technology  to  do  this,"  is there going to be?"
            1 due dates for rent, mort-  can  be  used  for  payroll,  by some estimates close to  Arensmeyer  says.  "It’s  go-  Loans  are  at  least  a  short-
            gage, credit card and oth-   mortgages,  rent  and  utili-  200,000  small  businesses  ing  to  be  months  before  term  need  for  many  busi-
            er  payments.  Some  have  ties,  with  those  amounts  shut  down.  Most  of  them  this  money  gets  out  there.  ness owners. But they aren't
            been    granted    leniency  forgiven  and  payments  died a slow death, with the  How many people are go-          a  solution  for  others  that
            from landlords and lenders.  deferred.  It  will  also  sup-  consequences  —  layoffs,  ing to be able to maintain  have  been  reluctant  to
            But  even  then,  there  are  ply  small  loans  that  can,  reduced  investment  and  payroll,  hoping  to  get  this  take  on  more  debt  after
            other business and person-   depending  on  an  owner's  expansion     —   occurring  money?"                       the  Great  Recession.  Lili-
            al bills that are owed. And  credit score, be approved  gradually.  By  contrast,  the  On  its  face,  at  least,  the  ana  Aranda,  for  example,
            employees — at least those  quickly.  Employers  can  re-  suddenness  of  the  virus-re-  rescue aid appears to ad-  who  owns  a  now-closed
            who  haven't  been  laid  off  ceive tax credits for retain-  lated  economic  shutdown  dress  some  of  the  most  skin  care  business,  doesn’t
            — must be paid.              ing  workers,  though  not  if  is  threatening  to  quickly  vital  needs  of  small  busi-  want  a  loan  that  will  bur-
            “How  quick  can  we  get  they have obtained one of  destroy  even  healthy  res-     nesses,  notably  their  abil-  den  her  with  debt  pay-
            these  funds?"  says  Adam  the SBA loans.                taurants, retailers and other  ity to maintain or hire back  ments  —  especially  since
            Rammel,     co-owner     of  Many owners are also seek-   companies  almost  without  furloughed workers eventu-    she doesn’t know yet how
            Brewfontaine,  a  bar  and  ing separate SBA econom-      warning.                     ally.  The  issue  is  whether  it  much the outbreak will af-
            restaurant  in  Bellefontaine,  ic injury disaster loans. And  Katie Vliestra, an executive  will come quickly enough.  fect  consumer  spending.
            Ohio,  that's  now  limited  to  the  Federal  Reserve  plans  at  the  National  Associa-  “The  challenge  is  cash  She already carries a small
            takeout  and  delivery  ser-  to set up a program to lend  tion  for  the  Self-Employed,  flow," says Jason Duff, own-  amount of debt.
            vice.  His  revenue  is  down  directly  to  small  business  an  advocacy  group,  says  er  of  Six  Hundred  Down-  The  same  is  true  for  Susin
            60%. Yet he has eight staff-  owners.                     she's concerned about the  town, a restaurant in Belle-   Greenberg,  a  freelance
            ers, down from his usual 25,  In addition, freelancers are  lag time between applica-  fontaine,  Ohio.  He  has  a  hair and fashion stylist.
            whom he must pay.            now eligible for unemploy-   tion and approval for even  staff  of  eight,  down  from  “Anytime  I’m  thinking  of
            “Relief  can’t  come  soon  ment  benefits,  something  the  small  loans  that  are  27, handling deliveries and  loans, I’m thinking I have to
            enough  —  we’re  a  cash  they hadn't previously qual-   intended to have the fast-   pickups.  "We  need  mon-    make money to pay it back
            business  with  small  mar-  ified  for.  And  owners  can  est  turnaround.  Most  small  ey  now  for  us  to  be  able  in the long run," says Green-
            gins,"  says  Rammel,  who  be  eligible  for  the  $1,200  companies have only 15 to  to  make  those  payrolls  as  berg, who lives in Highland
            is  looking  to  Small  Business  per  person  payment  that's  30  days  of  cash  on  hand,  people come back."   Park,  Illinois.  She's  focusing
            Administration  loans.  He  available  to  many  Ameri-   she said.                    Duff has less than a week of  on other forms of financial
            needs  the  money  despite  cans  depending  on  their  There  are  also  worries  working capital funds avail-     aid in the rescue package
            receiving  some  conces-     income.                      about  potential  logjams  able.  He  is  seeking  loans  but worries about how long
            sions from his banker.       Whatever  the  source  of  at  the  SBA.  The  agency's  from  family  and  friends  as  it would take to arrive.
            Freelancers  and  people  funding,  how  fast  it  arrives  inspector  general's  office  well as some patience from  “We’re   having   to   live
            whose  gig  work  has  van-  at  businesses  across  the  found that the SBA failed to  vendors  while  he  awaits  through  the  wait,"  she
            ished  are  also  anxious  country  is  sure  to  have  a  quickly  turn  around  thou-  federal help.              says.q
            about having to wait.        significant  impact  on  the
            “I need to pay my electric  economy.  Slightly  more
            bill  and  the  mortgage,"  than  half  of  American
            says    Krista   Kowalcyzk,  workers  are  employed  at
            whose  Southwest  Florida  businesses with 500 or few-
            photography  business  has  er  employees.  Every  lost
            come  to  a  halt  as  wed-  job means another person
            dings have been canceled  will  struggle  to  pay  rent  or
            and  customers  have  de-    other  bills.  Unpaid  bills,  in
            cided  against  having  por-  turn, cut revenue for other
            traits shot.                 businesses.
            She  feels  somewhat  reas-  Layoffs  are  mounting,  and
            sured that she can receive  most analysts forecast that
            unemployment       benefits.  the economy will shrink sig-
            But  while  she  waits,  “I  am  nificantly  in  the  April-June
            terrified  that  not  only  do  I  quarter, with some estimat-
            have  no  revenue  coming  ing a a 30% annual plunge
            in, I have also been asked  for the quarter. That would
            for  thousands  of  dollars  in  be   deepest   economic
            refunds."                    contraction for any quarter
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