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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Monday 13 January 2020
            Australia turns from defense to offense in wildfire battle




            By NICK PERRY                                                                                                       was  building  resilience  to
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the  fire  danger  posed  by
            BODALLA,  Australia  (AP)                                                                                           climate change.
            —  Crews  battling  Austra-                                                                                         He  said  the  government
            lia's  wildfires  said  Sunday                                                                                      was  developing  a  nation-
            that  they  have  been  able                                                                                        al  disaster  risk  reduction
            to turn from defense to of-                                                                                         framework  within  the  De-
            fense  for  the  first  time  in                                                                                    partment  of  Home  Affairs
            weeks thanks to a break in                                                                                          that  will  deal  with  wild-
            the weather.                                                                                                        fires,  cyclones,  floods  and
            Dale McLean, who is help-                                                                                           drought.
            ing  manage  the  response                                                                                          "This  is  a  longer-term  risk
            to  a  fire  near  the  town                                                                                        framework  model  which
            of  Bodalla  in  New  South                                                                                         deals  with  one  of  the  big
            Wales  state,  was  part  of                                                                                        issues  in  response  to  the
            team  that  was  bulldozing                                                                                         climate  changing,"  Mor-
            down small trees and burn-                                                                                          rison said. He said his gov-
            ing  scrub  ahead  of  the                                                                                          ernment  accepted  that
            fire's  projected  path  to  try                                                                                    climate change was lead-
            to  stop  it  from  reaching  a                                                                                     ing  to  longer,  hotter  and
            major highway by starving                                                                                           drier   summers,   despite
            it of fuel.                                                                                                         junior   government   law-
            "This  fire  took  a  major  run                                                                                    maker George Christensen
            about seven or eight days                                                                                           posting  on  social  media
            ago, and with the weather                                                                                           over  the  weekend  that
            changing now, the weath-                                                                                            the cause of the latest fires
            er settling down, the fire has                                                                                      was arson rather than man-
            settled down," he said. "The                                                                                        made  climate  change.
            fire behavior has changed.   A firefighter keeps an eye on a controlled fire as they work at building a containment line at a   Another  junior  lawmaker,
            So we're able to get in front   wildfire near Bodalla, Australia, Sunday, Jan. 12, 2020.                            Craig Kelly, has also public-
            of the fire now, get on the                                                                        Associated Press  ly denied any link between
            offensive."                                                                                                         climate  change  and  fire
            Other    workers   echoed  make progress. The weath-      could see the wildfires flare  The  60-year-old  married  crisis. State authorities have
            McLean's  comments,  say-    er  is  expected  to  remain   up again.                  father  of  two  was  com-   said  a  minority  of  fires  are
            ing  cooler  temperatures  benign  for  the  next  week,   While  battling  the  blazes,  mended  in  November  for  deliberately lit.
            and mild winds have finally  although  any  deteriora-    volunteer firefighting veter-  40 years of service with the  "The  government's  policy
            offered them a chance to  tion in conditions after that   an  Mick  Stain  found  some  forestry agency.            is  set  by  the  Cabinet.  Our
                                                                      moth  larvae,  or  "witchetty  "Although  we  do  have  party  room  has  a  broad
                                                                      grubs,"  and  turned  them  enormous  experience  in  range  of  views,"  Morrison
                                                                      into what's known in Austra-  identifying hazardous trees,  said  of  those  within  gov-
                                                                      lia as bush tucker by roast-  sometimes  these  tree  fail-  ernment  ranks  who  reject
                                                                      ing  them  directly  on  the  ures  can't  be  predicted,"  mainstream  climate  sci-
                                                                      fire's burning coals.        Hardman said. "Working on  ence.
                                                                      "Bit creamy and nutty, but  the  fire  ground  in  a  forest  Morrison  also  announced
                                                                      they're all right," Stain said.  environment is a dynamic,  that  76  million  Australian
                                                                      "They're  not  spew-worthy,  high-risk  environment  and  dollars  ($52  million)  would
                                                                      so they're pretty good."     it  carries  with  it  significant  be spent on providing psy-
                                                                      Meanwhile,  U.S.  tennis  star  risk."  The tragedy brings the  chological  counseling  for
                                                                      Serena  Williams  donated  death  toll  to  at  least  27  in  firefighters  and  fire-affect-
                                                                      her $43,000 winner's check  a  crisis  that  has  destroyed  ed communities as part of
                                                                      from  New  Zealand's  ASB  more  than  2,000  homes  a  previously  announced
                                                                      Classic  to  the  fundraising  and  scorched  an  area  AU$2 billion ($1.4 billion) re-
                                                                      appeal  for  victims  of  the  larger than the U.S. state of  covery fund.
                                                                      wildfires, joining many other  Indiana  since  September.  "There  has  been  a  deep
                                                                      tennis stars to pledge mon-  Four of the casualties have  scar in the landscape that
                                                                      ey,  including  Ash  Barty,  been firefighters.           has  been  left  right  across
                                                                      Nick Kygrios, Novak Djokov-  The crisis has brought accu-  our country," Morrison said.
                                                                      ic and Maria Sharapova.      sations  that  Prime  Minister  "But I am also very mindful,
                                                                      Also  on  Sunday,  news  Scott  Morrison's  conserva-     as  is  the  government,  of
                                                                      came  that  another  fire-   tive  government  needs  to  the very real scars that will
                                                                      fighter had been killed. Bill  take more action to coun-  be there for quite a period
                                                                      Slade  —  one  of  the  few  ter climate change, which  of  time  to  come  for  those
                                                                      professionals among main-    experts  say  has  worsened  who've  been  exposed  to
                                                                      ly  volunteer  brigades  bat-  the  blazes.  Thousands  of  the  trauma  of  these  bush-
                                                                      tling  blazes  across  south-  protesters  rallied  Friday  in  fires."
                                                                      east Australia — died after  Sydney  and  Melbourne,  While the fire threat is most
                                                                      being  hit  by  a  falling  tree  calling  for  Morrison  to  be  acute  in  rural  communi-
                                                                      on  Saturday  near  Omeo  fired  and  for  Australia  to  ties, wildfire smoke that has
                                                                      in  eastern  Victoria  state,  take  tougher  action  on  choked some of Australia's
                                                                      Forest  Fire  Management  global warming.                 largest  cities  is  a  reminder
                                                                      Victoria  Executive  Director  The prime minister said Sun-  to  many  urban  Australians
                                                                      Chris Hardman said.          day  that  his  government  of the unfolding disaster.q
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