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A12   WORLD NEWS
                   Monday 13 January 2020
            In Mexican capital, red shoes to protest killings of women




            By PETER ORSI                                                                                                       wearing  when  her  body
            Associated Press                                                                                                    was found.
            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  Sti-                                                                                         "Those  pairs  of  shoes  are
            letto  heels.  Clogs.  Trainers.                                                                                    missing  their  owners,"  she
            Tiny, child-size Crocs.                                                                                             said,  fighting  back  tears,
            Activists  placed  hundreds                                                                                         "the  women  who  have
            of  painted-red  women's                                                                                            been torn from us."
            shoes on Mexico City's sun-                                                                                         The  capital's  new  chief
            drenched main square Sat-                                                                                           prosecutor,  Ernestina  Go-
            urday  to  call  attention  to                                                                                      doy Ramos, acknowledged
            gender-based  violence  in                                                                                          Friday  that  she  faces  an
            a  country  where,  on  aver-                                                                                       "enormous"  challenge  in
            age,  10  women  and  girls                                                                                         delivering  public  security
            are  murdered  each  day                                                                                            for  the  city  and  promised
            and less than 10 percent of                                                                                         justice in femicide cases.
            the cases are ever solved.                                                                                          "May  it  be  heard  loudly
            As  residents  and  tourists                                                                                        and from afar: There will be
            milled  about  the  plaza,  or                                                                                      no impunity in the matter of
            Zocalo  —  the  historical,                                                                                         femicides,"  Olga  Sánchez
            political,  cultural  and  reli-  A portrait of Eugenia Machuca Campos sits amid women's red shoes placed by activists to protest   Cordero,  López  Obrador's
            gious  heart  of  the  country   violence against women in the Zocalo, Mexico City's main plaza, Saturday, Jan. 11, 2020.   interior  secretary,  said  the
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            — demonstrators marched                                                                                             same day.
            to the massive front door of  cent months over violence  have  pledged  to  make  ures for the year.                Violence  against  women
            the  colonial-era  National  against  women,  including  femicide  and  other  gen-    "On  the  contrary.  They  is a problem that well pre-
            Palace  and  placed  five  angry  anti-rape  protests  der-related  crimes  a  prior-  keep on killing us," said Eliz-  dates  the  current  govern-
            pairs on the paving stones  in   which    demonstrators  ity.  In  November,  Mexico  abeth  Machuca  Campos,  ment.  In  the  1990s  and
            as  a  uniformed  guard  tossed glitter and defaced  City  Mayor  Claudia  Shein-      a  39-year-old  artisan  and  early 2000s, Ciudad Juarez
            looked on.                   monuments;  thousands  of  baum  declared  a  gen-        women's rights activist from  was  notorious  for  the  un-
            "Not one more killed!" they  women in blindfolds chant-   der  violence  alert  for  the  Ocoyoacac  in  the  neigh-  punished  killings  and  dis-
            cried to the beat of a drum.  ing the feminist anthem "A  capital,  meaning  that  20  boring  State  of  Mexico,  appearances  of  hundreds
            "The  shoes  represent  ab-  Rapist in Your Path," a viral  of Mexico's federal entities  whose sister was murdered  of women and girls. Today
            sence, visualizing absence,"  phenomenon  across  the  have  now  done  so.  Shein-    there  in  2017.  She  said  a  activists  often  point  to  the
            said  60-year-old  artist  Elina  Americas  and  around  the  baum  said  the  measure  suspect was detained and  State of Mexico, the coun-
            Chauvet, who first realized  world;  and  more  low-key  would  raise  awareness  of  sentenced  but  at  the  last  try's  most  populous,  as  a
            the piece of performance-    marches and even knit-ins.   the  problem  and  deliver  minute  the  charge  was  flashpoint for femicides.
            protest art in 2009 after her  The  common  thread  run-  better results.              changed from femicide to  Sacrisanta  Mosso  Rendón
            sister was killed by her hus-  ning  throughout:  Authori-  But  for  those  at  Saturday's  homicide — something that  wore  a  T-shirt  with  the
            band  in  a  domestic  vio-  ties'  inability  to  solve  the  protest, little to nothing has  activists  and  groups  such  names  and  photograph
            lence case in the northern  problem  of  gender-based  been seen as far as results.  as  Amnesty  International  of  17-year-old  daughter,
            border  city  of  Juarez.  "The  violence  in  one  of  the  There were 3,662 femicides,  say  is  frequently  done  by  Karen, and 12-year-old son,
            red is for the blood that has  world's  most  dangerous  or  gender-related  killings  Mexican  governments  at  Erik. Karen was raped and
            been spilled, but it is also a  countries to be female.   of  women,  in  2018,  before  multiple  levels  to  juke  the  murdered are their house in
            work that speaks of love."   President  Andrés  Manuel  López  Obrador  took  of-      stats on gender violence.    Ecatepec, State of Mexico,
            The  performance  was  the  López  Obrador,  who  has  fice,  and  the  rate  contin-  Machuca  brought  to  the  in  2016,  she  said,  and  Erik
            latest  in  a  string  of  pub-  been office a little over 13  ued apace in 2019 though  Zocalo  a  photo  of  her  sis-  was also home at the time
            lic  demonstrations  in  re-  months, and allied officials  there  are  not  yet  final  fig-  ter and the shoes she was  and was strangled. q

                                                                      Haitians remember victims of massive

                                                                      earthquake 10 years on



                                                                      to  the  victims  at  a  ceme-  response  is  widely  seen  as  A small group of protesters
                                                                      tery outside Port-au-Prince,  a  failure  by  both  the  Hai-  led  by  well-known  Haitian
                                                                      joined  by  clergy,  officials  tian  government  and  for-  comedian Mathias Dandor
                                                                      from  his  government  and  eign governments and aid  were  pushed  back  from
                                                                      foreign ambassadors.         groups.                      the  ceremony  by  police,
                                                                      "The  earthquake  of  Janu-  Marie-Andre  Michelle  42,  but reached the memorial
                                                                      ary 12, 2010 left deep and  said  her  children,  aged  15  afterwards  and  destroyed
                                                                      indelible scars in the mem-  and  18,  had  died  in  the  the wreath of white flowers
                                                                      ory of an entire people," he  quake  and  even  though  left  by  Moise,  leaving  their
                                                                      said.                        she didn't know if they were  own in its place.
            A resident walks past a cross during a memorial service honoring   The  7.0  magnitude  quake  buried  at  St.  Christophe  They said they were protest-
            the victims of the 2010 earthquake, at Titanyen, a mass burial
            site north of Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Sunday, Jan. 12, 2020.   that  hit  Haiti's  capital  and  cemetery,  she  had  saved  ing  years  of  government
                                                     Associated Press  surrounding  areas  just  be-  to  buy  flowers  to  leave  at  mismanagement,   includ-
                                                                      fore  5  p.m.  left  a  death  the memorial in their honor.  ing  Moise's  failure  to  take
            PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP)  ago, although the ceremo-     toll  ranging  from  around  "'I am not sure if my kids are  on  corruption  or  improve
            —  Haitians  on  Sunday  re-  ny was marked by a protest  100,000   to   more   than  on  this  site.  Bodies  were  the economy or security.
            membered  the  victims  of  against  political  misman-   300,000 people. Thousands  picked  up  from  the  hospi-  "The  negligence  of  the
            the  massive  earthquake  agement now and then.           still  don't  have  adequate  tal  like  animals,"  she  said.  state has cost thousands of
            that   killed   more   than  President  Jovenel  Moise  shelter  a  decade  later,  "'God  only  knows  where  people  their  lives,"  Dandor
            100,000  people  a  decade  laid  flowers  at  a  memorial  and  the  long-term  quake  they are now."              said.q
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