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             Our Cabrito                                                                                            Episode CLXXXVII 187



             Destination values, native heritage, and cultural iden-   are called “kids.” Castrated males are      increase  their  stocks,  owners  are  con-
             tity are what we advocate for in our own particular way   called  rams.  While  the  words  hircine   stantly  looking  for  opportunities  to  sell
             of safeguarding all reasons to love Aruba. Etnia Nativa,   and caprine refer to anything that has     their animals, which was particularly the
             through  Island  Insight,  shares  native  cultural  aware-  a goat-like quality, hircine is more often   case in dry years when corn crops were
             ness,  educates,  and  safeguards  native  heritage.  It  is   used to emphasize the distinctive odor   generally lost and the inhabitants resort-
             how we encourage you to experiment with an island-        of domestic goats.                          ed to other economic exploitation like
             keeper state of mind during your stayover.                According to the Food and Agriculture       the burning of charcoal and marine re-
                                                                       Organization  of  the  United  Nations,  in   sources that allowed them to earn their
             This episode is about the goat and its domestication.     2020  there were more than one billion      existence. J. van de Bosch’s letter to the
             According to archaeological evidence, there are over      924 million goats living on the planet.     King’s Commissioner on Aruba contains
             300 different breeds of goats in the world. It is one of   The word cabrito is of Spanish origin and   this information.
             the oldest domesticated animal species; its earliest do-  refers  specifically  to  a  milk-fed  young   After 1900, the number of goats began
             mestication  occurred  in  Iran  some  10,000  calibrated   goat.                                     to  decline  at  a  terrifying  rate.  In  1910,
             calendar years ago.                                       Capra hircus is a domesticated species      there  were  still  120  head  of  cattle  in
                                                                       of goat-antelope that is normally raised    Aruba,  82  horses,  27  mules,  1,312  don-
                                                                       as cattle.                                  keys, 1,048 pigs, 1,744 sheep, and 3,520
             The  modern  goat  subspecies  evolved  from  the  wild   When referring to Aruba, we see that it is   goats. As for horses, this decrease was
             goat  (C.  aegagrus)  of  Southwest  Asia  and  Eastern   a place very suitable for the breeding of   also due to unfair taxation that, in the
             Europe. The goat belongs to the subfamily Caprinae,       donkeys and goats. This was the Span-       long run, made horse breeding unpro-
             also sometimes referred to as the Caprini tribe, which    ish, and they were the ones who began       ductive.
             is part of the ruminant Bovidae family of animals and     importing it at the start of colonization.  We  can  mention  goat’s  manure  as
             the Caprini tribe, which means it is closely related to   Before 1900, and with respect to this last   one of the export products from which
             sheep.                                                    genre, the inhabitants of our island were   Aruba`s  rulers  benefited  in  some  way
             Goat herding is an ancient tradition that is still impor-  exempt from the rules to which, for ex-    until  the  First  World  War.  However,  it
             tant in many places, like Egypt. Goats have been used     ample, the inhabitants of the sister island   was very much criticized by the island’s
             for providing milk, meat, fur, leather, skins, and manure   of Bonaire had to adhere and who were     farmers, who saw it as the cause of Aru-
             in much of the world. Goat milk is often made into goat   not allowed to have more than a fixed       ba’s  agricultural losses. Finally, increas-
             cheese.                                                   number of animals. Aruba ranching is so     ing  wages  made  dung  collection  un-
             Female goats are known as “does” or “nannies,” and        underdeveloped that they have barely        profitable. After 1928, no more manure
             intact  males  are  called  “bucks”  or  “billies,”  chubato   taken advantage of the freedom they    was exported.
             in  Papiamento.  While  juvenile  goats  of  both  sexes   have  been  given.  Instead  of  trying  to   On  the  other  hand,  goats  are  great
                                                                                                                   contributors  to  deforestation  and  the
                                                                                                                   consequential  erosion  it  can  cause,
                                                                                                                   since  they  uproot  all  new  vegetation
                                                                                                                   that springs up after a rainy season.
                                                                                                                   Intrigued by Aruba`s origins and its cul-
                                                                                                                   tural heritage? Then we encourage you
                                                                                                                   to  do  something  outside  of  the  tourist
                                                                                                                   grid. Become one of the few visitors to
                                                                                                                   Etnia  Nativa,  a  private  residential  en-
                                                                                                                   counter  set  up  where  you  can  touch
                                                                                                                   and  be  touched  by  authentic  Aruba
                                                                                                                   heritage, a spectacle of native art, ar-
                                                                                                                   chaic  and  archaeological  artifacts,
                                                                                                                   lithic tools, colonial furniture, and other
                                                                                                                   items from the island’s past. Get inside a
                                                                                                                   recycled environment full of peace, re-
                                                                                                                   laxation, knowledge, and information.



                                                                                                                   Etnia Nativa is, since 1994, the home of
                                                                                                                   Anthony, our acclaimed columnist, art-
                                                                                                                   ist  craftsman,  and  island  Piache,  who
                                                                                                                   guides and lectures you through his re-
                                                                                                                   splendent collection. Etnia Nativa is the
                                                                                                                   only place that recreates and introduc-
                                                                                                                   es you to an authentic glimpse into Aru-
                                                                                                                   ba’s native cultural heritage. Something
                                                                                                                   completely  different  for  a  change—a
                                                                                                                   contemporary  Native  Aruba  experi-
                                                                                                                   ence!
                                                                                                                   Appointment is required  + 297 592 2702
                                                                                                                   or etnianativa03@gmail.comq
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