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A4   U.S. NEWS
                Tuesday 22 december 2020
            Volcano erupts on Hawaii's Big Island, draws crowds to park



            By CALEB JONES                                                                                                      the sky.
            HONOLULU (AP) — Hawaii's                                                                                            David  Phillips,  a  Hawai-
            Kilauea volcano on the Big                                                                                          ian  Volcano  Observatory
            Island  erupted  and  shot  a                                                                                       spokesman, said the agen-
            steam  and  ash  cloud  into                                                                                        cy was monitoring the "rap-
            the atmosphere that lasted                                                                                          idly evolving" situation.
            about  an  hour,  an  official                                                                                      "We will send out further no-
            with  the  National  Weather                                                                                        tifications  on  Kilauea  and
            Service said early Monday.                                                                                          other  Hawaiian  volcanoes
            The  eruption  began  late                                                                                          as  we  observe  changes,"
            Sunday    within   Kilauea's                                                                                        he said.
            summit crater, the U.S. Geo-                                                                                        A  magnitude  4.4  earth-
            logical Survey said. The cra-                                                                                       quake  hit  about  an  hour
            ter,  named  Halemaumau,                                                                                            after  the  volcano  began
            is  located  within  Hawaii                                                                                         erupting.
            Volcanoes  National  Park                                                                                           The  USGS  said  it  received
            and  was  home  to  a  long-                                                                                        more  than  500  reports  of
            standing lava lake that was                                                                                         people who felt the earth-
            present  for  years  before  a                                                                                      quake but significant dam-
            2018  eruption  caused  it  to                                                                                      age  to  buildings  or  struc-
            drain.                                                                                                              tures was not expected.
            Tom Birchard, a senior fore-                                                                                        Kilauea  last  erupted  in
            caster  with  the  National                                                                                         2018, destroying more than
            Weather Service in Hawaii,                                                                                          700  homes  and  spewing
            said lava interacted with a                                                                                         enough  lava  to  fill  320,000
            pool of water that had ac-                                                                                          Olympic-sized    swimming
            cumulated  inside  the  cra-  In this April 25, 2019, photo, a group of Native Hawaiians stand next to the collapsed caldera floor   pools.  An  area  more  than
            ter, leading to a short-lived   of Kilauea volcano in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island.             half  the  size  of  Manhat-
            but fairly vigorous eruption.                                                                      Associated Press  tan was buried in up to 80
            When  lava  interacts  with                                                                                         feet  (24  meters)  of  now-
            water  it  can  cause  explo-  the  National  Weather  Ser-  there  are  high  amounts  of  she said.               hardened  lava.  The  lava
            sive reactions.              vice in Honolulu, warning of  hazardous  sulfur  dioxide  Ferracane also said people  flowed  over  the  course  of
            All  the  water  evaporated  fallen ash from the volcano.  gas  and  particulates  and  should  be  mindful  of  the  four months.
            out of the lake and a steam  Excessive exposure to ash is  those  are  billowing  out  of  coronavirus pandemic and  The 2018 eruption occurred
            cloud shot up about 30,000  an  eye  and  respiratory  ir-  the  crater  right  now  and  take  measures  to  remain  along a rift zone on the vol-
            feet  (9  kilometers)  into  the  ritant,  it  said.  The  agency  those present a danger to  safe.                 cano's  flank  where  many
            atmosphere, Birchard said.   later said the eruption was  everyone,  especially  peo-  "We're  not  doing  crowd  residential  neighborhoods
            The water was the first ever  easing  and  a  "low-level  ple with heart or respiratory  control yet, but that could  had been developed. Last
            recorded  in  the  summit  steam cloud" was lingering  problems,  infants,  young  happen,"  she  said.  "Right  night's  eruption  was  con-
            crater of Kilauea volcano.   in the area.                 children   and   pregnant  now,  we're  urging  people  tained  to  the  summit  cal-
            In  2019,  after  a  week  of  Hawaii Volcanoes National  women."                      to wear a mask to reduce  dera  within  the  national
            questions  about  a  myste-  Park spokeswoman Jessica  She also said cars are lining  the  spread  of  COVID-19.  park.
            rious  green  patch  at  the  Ferracane  said  in  a  tele-  up at the park entrance to  We did see quite a few visi-  The volcano had not erupt-
            bottom  of  the  volcano's  phone  interview  that  the  get a glimpse of the lava.    tors last night unmasked."   ed  since  2018  but  before
            crater,  researchers  con-   volcanic activity is a risk to  "There is a lot of cars wait-  By  1  a.m.,  USGS  officials  then had active lava flows
            firmed the presence of wa-   people in the park and that  ing  on  Crater  Rim  Drive  to  told Hawaii News Now that  for  more  than  three  de-
            ter. The lake had continued  caution is needed.           get out to Kilauea overlook.  there  were  reported  lava  cades. Kilauea is one of the
            to fill since then.          "It's  pretty  spectacular  this  People should expect long  fountains  shooting  about  most  active  volcanoes  on
            An  advisory  was  issued  by  morning,"  she  said,  "but  waits  for  parking  places,"  165  feet  (50  meters)  into  earth.q

            Kansas City Star apologizes for racially biased coverage



                                                                      KANSAS  CITY,  Mo.  (AP)  —  residents  only  as  criminals  past racially biased cover-
                                                                      The  Kansas  City  Star's  top  or  people  living  in  crime-  age. The Montgomery, Ala-
                                                                      editor  has  apologized  for  plagued   neighborhoods  bama,  Advertiser  in  2018
                                                                      past  decades  of  racially  and  ignored  segregation  apologized    for  "shameful"
                                                                      biased  coverage  and  the  in Kansas City, Missouri, and  decades  of  coverage  of
                                                                      newspaper  has  posted  a  its public schools.            lynchings,  and  National
                                                                      series  of  stories  examining  "It  is  well  past  time  for  an  Geographic   magazine
                                                                      how  it  ignored  the  con-  apology,  acknowledging,  apologized the same year
                                                                      cerns and achievements of  as  we  do  so,  that  the  sins  for its past racist coverage.
                                                                      Black residents and helped  of our past still reverberate  Fannin  wrote  that  The  Star
                                                                      keep Kansas City segregat-   today,"  Star  President  and  had  reinforced  segrega-
                                                                      ed.  The  newspaper  said  a  Editor Mike Fannin wrote.   tion,  "disenfranchised,  ig-
                                                                      detailed examination of its  The  Star's  apology  and  its  nored  and  scorned  gen-
                                                                      past coverage and that of  lengthy  series  of  stories,  erations"  of  Black  residents
                                                                      its  longtime  sister  newspa-  posted  on  its  website  Sun-  and  for  decades  "robbed
            This undated file photo shows men in the newsroom of the The
            Kansas  City  Star  on  18th  Street  and  Grand  Avenue  in  Kansas   per, the Kansas City Times,  day, followed a Los Ange-  an entire community of op-
            City, Mo.                                                 documented  how  they  les  Times  editorial  in  Sep-    portunity,  dignity,  justice
                                                     Associated Press  often  wrote  about  Black  tember    apologizing   for  and recognition."q
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