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A10   WORLD NEWS
                 Thursday 23 January 2020
            Saudi crown prince's WhatsApp linked to Bezos phone hack



            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                                                                                         ministration  official,  speak-
            ates (AP) — The cellphone                                                                                           ing  on  condition  of  ano-
            of  Amazon  founder  and                                                                                            nymity  to  discuss  internal
            Washington  Post  owner                                                                                             matters,  said  presidential
            Jeff  Bezos  was  hacked  in                                                                                        adviser  Jared  Kushner  has
            what  appeared  to  be  an                                                                                          communicated  with  the
            attempt  by  Saudi  Arabia's                                                                                        Saudi  crown  prince  on
            crown prince to "influence,                                                                                         WhatsApp.
            if not silence" the newspa-                                                                                         Bezos  visited  Saudi  Arabia
            per's reporting on the king-                                                                                        in 2016 to meet with Prince
            dom, two U.N. human rights                                                                                          Mohammed  before  the
            experts said Wednesday.                                                                                             two  men  met  again  dur-
            The  U.N.  experts  called  for                                                                                     ing the prince's tour of the
            an  "immediate  investiga-                                                                                          United States in 2018.
            tion"  by  the  United  States                                                                                      The  billionaire  had  been
            into a report commissioned                                                                                          looking  for  a  site  in  the
            by  Bezos  that  showed                                                                                             Middle  East  to  expand
            the  billionaire  technology                                                                                        Amazon's  cloud  services.
            mogul's  phone  was  likely                                                                                         The  company  ultimately
            hacked  after  he  received                                                                                         selected  the  island  nation
            an MP4 video file sent from                                                                                         of Bahrain off the coast of
            Crown  Prince  Mohammed      In this Oct. 14, 2019 file photo, Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman speaks to   Saudi Arabia.
            bin Salman's WhatsApp ac-    Russian President Vladimir Putin during the talks in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.             During  that  time,  Amazon
            count  after  the  two  men                                                                        Associated Press  had already expanded into
            exchanged  phone  num-                                                                                              the Middle East with its 2017
            bers during a dinner in Los  ton Post," the experts said.  published  their  statement  24 years in prison in Decem-  purchase  of  e-commerce
            Angeles in 2018.             Bezos  first  went  public  after  reviewing  the  report  ber for Khashoggi's slaying.   website Souq.com, which is
            The  video  file  was  sent  to  about  the  hack  last  year.  conducted  by  FTI  Consult-  Al-Qahtani  was  also  head  a competitor of Noon.com,
            Bezos'  phone  five  months  He said the National Enquir-  ing,  which  was  hired  by  of  Saudi  Arabia's  cyberse-  a  platform  launched  that
            before  Saudi  critic  and  er  tabloid,  whose  owner  Bezos'  security  adviser  to  curity  federation  and  al-  same  year  and  is  heavily
            Washington  Post  colum-     has ties to the crown prince,  manage  the  investigation.  legedly behind campaigns  funded  by  Saudi  Arabia's
            nist  Jamal  Khashoggi  was  was  threatening to  publish  The  report  was  published  that  created  artificially-  Public  Investment  Fund,
            killed by Saudi government  Bezos'  private  messages  in  full  exclusively  by  VICE's  trending  tweets  to  attack  which  is  overseen  by  the
            agents  inside  the  Saudi  and photos if he didn't stop  Motherboard     later   on  the  prince's  perceived  en-  crown prince.
            consulate in Turkey in Octo-  a private investigation he'd  Wednesday.                 emies, rally support around  Bezos went public last Feb-
            ber. At the time, the crown  sought into the hacking of  The  digital  forensic  investi-  the  leadership  and  stymie  ruary  after  allegedly  be-
            prince  was  being  widely  his phone.                    gation  assessed  with  "me-  criticism on social media.   ing  shaken  down  by  the
            hailed for ushering in major  Iyad el-Baghdadi, an activ-  dium  to  high  confidence"  The full investigative report,  National  Enquirer,  which
            social  reforms  to  the  king-  ist who worked with Bezos'  that Bezos' phone was infil-  reviewed  by  The  Associ-  he  said  threatened  to  ex-
            dom,  but  Khashoggi  was  investigators,  told  The  As-  trated on May 1, 2018, via  ated Press, found that due  pose  a  "below-the-belt"
            writing columns in the Post  sociated  Press  it  appears  the video file sent from the  to  end-to-end  encryption,  selfie he'd taken and other
            that highlighted the darker  the  hacking  was  about  crown  prince's  WhatsApp  it was virtually impossible to  private messages and pic-
            side of Prince Mohammed's  free speech. "It's not about  account.                      decrypt the contents of the  tures he'd exchanged with
            simultaneous  clampdown  trying  to  compromise  a  The  U.N.  experts  said  that  downloader to determine if  a  woman  he  was  dating
            on dissent.                  businessman  for  business  records showed that within  it did indeed have any ma-     while he was still married.
            The Post was harshly critical  purposes,"  he  said.  "It's  not  hours of receiving the video  licious code.       Bezos  wrote  in  a    lengthy
            of  the  Saudi  government  about  Amazon,  it's  about  from  Prince  Mohammed's  Saudi  Arabia  has  already  piece for the Medium  that
            after Khashoggi's killing and  The Washington Post."      account,  there  was  "an  been accused of spying in  rather  than  capitulate  to
            demanded      accountabil-   Saudi Arabia's foreign min-  anomalous  and  extreme  America  in  a  case  involv-    extortion  and  blackmail,
            ity  in  a  highly  public  cam-  ister,  Prince  Faisal  bin  Far-  change  in  phone  behav-  ing Twitter. U.S. prosecutors  "I've  decided  to  publish
            paign that ran in the paper  han  Al  Saud,  called  the  ior" with enormous amounts  in California allege that the  exactly  what  they  sent
            for weeks after his death.   hacking  allegations  "abso-  of  data  being  transmitted  Saudi government, frustrat-  me,  despite  the  personal
            "The  information  we  have  lutely illegitimate."        and  exfiltrated  from  the  ed  by  growing  criticism  of  cost  and  embarrassment
            received suggests the pos-   "There was no information in  phone,  undetected,  over  its  leaders  and  policies  on  they  threaten.  While  he
            sible  involvement  of  the  there that's relevant. There  months.                     social media, recruited two  did not accuse Saudi Ara-
            Crown Prince in surveillance  was   no    substantiation,  The  report  stated  that  Twitter employees to gath-    bia's crown prince of being
            of Mr. Bezos, in an effort to  there was no evidence," he  Bezos'  phone  was  com-    er  confidential  personal  behind  the  hacking  of  his
            influence, if not silence, The  told  an  AP  reporter  at  the  promised "possibly via tools  information  on  thousands  phone,  he  noted  that  the
            Washington Post's reporting  World  Economic  Forum  in  procured  by  Saud  al-Qa-    of  accounts  that  included  owner  of  the  National  En-
            on Saudi Arabia," the inde-  Davos,  Switzerland.  "It  was  htani,"  the  former  adviser  prominent opponents.    quirer had been investigat-
            pendent U.N. experts said.   purely  conjecture,  and  if  to  the  crown  prince  who  Adam S. Hickey, deputy as-  ed for various actions taken
            At a time when Saudi Ara-    there  is  real  evidence,  we  was sanctioned by the U.S.  sistant  attorney  general  of  on behalf of the Saudi gov-
            bia was "supposedly inves-   look forward to seeing it."  for his suspected role in or-  the U.S. Department of Jus-  ernment.
            tigating  the  killing  of  Mr.  The  independent  experts,  chestrating  the  operation  tice's National Security Divi-  Bezos'  chief  investigator,
            Khashoggi,  and  prosecut-   Agnes  Callamard,  special  that killed Khashoggi.        sion,  would  not  confirm  or  Gavin De Becker, went fur-
            ing  those  it  deemed  re-  rapporteur on summary ex-    Saudi  Arabia's  justice  sys-  deny a U.S. investigation of  ther,  saying  in  a  published
            sponsible,  it  was  clandes-  ecutions  and  extrajudicial  tem  found  al-Qahtani  not  the  latest  allegations  was  report  last  March  that  the
            tinely  waging  a  massive  killings,  and  David  Kaye,  guilty  of  any  wrongdo-    underway,  but  said  "we  investigation    "concluded
            online  campaign  against  special rapporteur on free-    ing  in  the  killing.  A    judge  investigate  nation  state-  with  high  confidence  that
            Mr. Bezos and Amazon tar-    dom  of  expression,  were  sentenced     five   people  sponsored  hacking  all  the  the  Saudis  had  access  to
            geting  him  principally  as  appointed by the U.N. Hu-   to  death  and  sentenced  time."                         Bezos'  phone,  and  gained
            the owner of The Washing-    man  Rights  Council.  They  three others to a combined  Separately,  a  Trump  ad-    private information." q
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