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A12   WORLD NEWS
                 Thursday 23 January 2020
            Erasing Evo: Bolivian bid to remove his image draws backlash



            By PAOLA FLORES                                                                                                     played  with  Argentine  star
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Diego  Maradona  at  the
            LA  PAZ,  Bolivia  (AP)  —  A                                                                                       Hernando  Siles  stadium  in
            man with a sledgehammer                                                                                             La Paz.
            pounded  at  the  bust  of                                                                                          Upon  hearing  what  was
            his  country's  former  leader                                                                                      happening  at  the  Coch-
            adorning a huge sports sta-                                                                                         abamba  stadium,  Morales
            dium  that  his  government                                                                                         tweeted  from  his  self-exile
            had  built  and  named  af-                                                                                         in  Argentina:  "When  they
            ter  the  then  long-reigning                                                                                       destroy  the  bust  with  my
            president.  Ministers  from                                                                                         image,  they  will  be  trying
            the  current  government                                                                                            to make the popular indig-
            applauded  as  the  head                                                                                            enous  movement  disap-
            came down.                                                                                                          pear."
            It was a scene reminiscent                                                                                          Bertha Quispe's poor neigh-
            of  some  nations  after  the                                                                                       borhood  in  El  Alto  has  a
            fall of the Soviet Union, but                                                                                       soccer  field  with  synthetic
            it  was  taking  place  in  the                                                                                     turf  that  was  built  under
            Bolivian city of Cochabam-                                                                                          Morales.  She  doesn't  like
            ba  and  the  object  of  the                                                                                       the government moving to
            battering was former Presi-  In this Jan. 13, 2020 photo, the destroyed bust of Bolivia's former President Evo Morales, lies on the   erase his image.
            dent Evo Morales.            ground after it was knocked down on the orders of Bolivia's sports minister, outside a sports center   "It doesn't make any sense,"
            Morales  fled  Bolivia  in  No-  in Cochabamba, Bolivia.                                                            she said. "That's not its role."
            vember after losing the sup-                                                                       Associated Press  Morales resigned the presi-
            port of the military and po-                                                                                        dency  when  the  police
            lice  amid  widespread  pro-  for more than 14 years as its  power  from  Bolivia's  indig-  who  helped  topple  the  and army withdrew support
            tests over a disputed elec-  first indigenous president.   enous majority and return it  statue  of  Morales.  Several  after several weeks of dem-
            tion. His supporters called it  Áñez accuses Morales and  to the traditional elite.    people stepped on the fall-  onstrations  that  erupted
            a coup. Opponents say he  his party of creating a "per-   "I  do  not  agree  with  the  en bust with their feet as it  over  allegations  of  fraud
            was forced from power af-    sonality  cult"  around  him,  name  change  because  lay the ground.                  in the Oct. 20 election that
            ter  manipulating  the  con-  even  building  a  museum  in the end the name does  "We  want  to  go  against  Morales  claimed  to  have
            stitution  to  run  for  a  fourth  dedicated  to  the  then  not  harm  anyone,"  said  the  idolatry  of  Morales,"  won.  The  Organization  of
            term in office then seeking  leader's  life  and  presiden-  Robin  Higueras,  expressing  said Navarro. "He was cor-  American  States  said  its
            to win that vote with elec-  cy.                          her  opposition  to  remov-  rupt, a dictator. Sports fields  audit  found  serious  irregu-
            toral fraud.                 But  while  the  toppling  of  ing  "Evo  Morales"  from  the  cannot  bear  the  name  of  larities  in  the  vote  count.
            Across  Bolivia,  the  gov-  the statues of former lead-  name  of  the  sports  venue  someone like that."         An   interim   government
            ernment  of  interim  Presi-  ers has often been greeted  where she coaches young  Following a decree signed  took over and annulled the
            dent  Jeanine  Áñez  is  tak-  by  broad  social  consen-  soccer  players  in  La  Paz's  Monday  by  Bolivia's  cur-  October election, schedul-
            ing  down  statues,  paint-  sus  in  other  countries,  it  is  neighboring city of El Alto.  rent president, the stadium  ing  new  national  elections
            ing  over  murals,  renaming  facing  backlash  in  Bolivia,  María Teresa Zegada, a so-  is just one of many venues  for May.
            soccer fields and stadiums,  where Morales still has sup-  ciologist and political ana-  that  will  stop  bearing  the  With  the  same  fire  that
            and trying to erase the leg-  porters,  especially  among  lyst, said this is the first time  name  of  the  former  presi-  his  successor  now  tries  to
            acy  of  Morales,  who  gov-  the  indigenous.  They  say  such a dismantling of a for-  dent. Navarro said they will  erase  his  name,  Morales
            erned this Andean country  his removal is a bid to wrest  mer leader's image has oc-   no longer be used for politi-  did  everything  to  put  his
                                                                      curred  in  Bolivia,  because  cal events or speeches.    image  and  name  into  the
                                                                      "we  had  never  had  any-   Áñez  argues  that  Morales  most  unexpected  corners
                                                                      thing so structured" before.  used  sports  as  a  way  to  of  Bolivian  homes.  Some
                                                                      No president in Bolivia's his-  campaign continuously.    salt  packages  still  bear  his
                                                                      tory  governed  for  as  long  In  2007,  Morales  launched  image  as  well  as  products
                                                                      as Morales did.              a  program  known  as  "Bo-  that mothers receive free in
                                                                      "The  images  of  Morales  livia  Changes,  Evo  Comes  state handouts.
                                                                      weren't  accidental.  They  Through,"  which  was  ini-   Navarro, the sports minister,
                                                                      were focused on sustaining  tially  financed  by  dona-   said this is why Bolivia's inter-
                                                                      the strongman regime pro-    tions from then-Venezuelan  im president extended her
                                                                      moted  by  his  ruling  party,"  President  Hugo  Chávez  campaign  beyond  sports
                                                                      Zegada  said  of  the  omni-  and  later  maintained  with  stadiums.  Morales''  image
                                                                      presence  of  his  image  in  Bolivian state resources.   has  also  been  ordered  re-
                                                                      Bolivia.  "History  has  shown  Morales,  a  soccer  player  moved  from  computers
                                                                      us  at  the  world  level  that  and a fan, used the money  given to teachers and from
                                                                      this  happens  with  authori-  to build soccer fields, sports  youth soccer jerseys. Its use
                                                                      tarian  governments,  be  centers, schools and hospi-     by  high  government  offi-
                                                                      they populism from the left  tals. He even created youth  cials for public works is also
                                                                      or right. They end badly."   soccer  programs  bearing  prohibited.
                                                                      In  Cochabamba,  the  bust  his name. In his 2018 presi-  "The  followers  of  Evo  Mo-
                                                                      at  the  entrance  to  the  dential report, Morales said  rales  have  to  worship  him,
                                                                      "Evo Morales" sports venue  that  1,763  sports  field  had  tie  the  laces  of  his  shoes,
                                                                      was  destroyed  last  week.  been built in 10 years under  find him diversion in his free
                                                                      The  venue's  name  will  be  the program.                time, write songs and hymns
                                                                      changed  to  "Quillacollo,"  Morales  would  often  per-  for his rejoicing," said Áñez.
                                                                      after its location.          sonally inaugurate the fields  "I  am  certain  that  with  this
                                                                      Sports  Minister  Milton  Na-  by  playing  soccer  against  decree we are go to stop
                                                                      varro  was  among  those  local  officials.  In  2008,  he  this personality cult."q
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