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A6   WORLD NEWS
                       Tuesday 17 May 2022
            Iraqi merchants struggle on amid series of strong sandstorms




            By SAMYA KULLAB                                                                                                     Iraqi   government    and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    poor  water  management
            BAGHDAD (AP) — The thick                                                                                            policies  for  the  increase  in
            layer  of  dust  blanketing                                                                                         sandstorms.  The  phenom-
            the  sky  did  not  deter  Mu-                                                                                      enon  is  expected  to  be-
            hammed Ghalib from walk-                                                                                            come more frequent amid
            ing  to  work  in  Baghdad’s                                                                                        record-low  rainfall  and  ris-
            main  commercial  district                                                                                          ing summer temperatures.
            on  Monday,  as  the  latest                                                                                        Abu  Dalal,  a  cashier  at  a
            in  an  unrelenting  series  of                                                                                     restaurant  in  the  Karada
            intense  sandstorms  swept                                                                                          neighborhood  of  Bagh-
            Iraq.                                                                                                               dad,  blamed  the  govern-
            The  dust  coated  his  eye-                                                                                        ment  for  not  prioritizing
            lashes  a  shade  of  orange.                                                                                       green  spaces  around  the
            He  arrived  at  4  a.m.,  the                                                                                      capital to capture the sea-
            height of the storm, and sat                                                                                        sonal dust waves.
            outside his stall by the street                                                                                     Essa  Fayadh,  a  senior  En-
            to  sell  household  goods  in                                                                                      vironment  Ministry  official,
            the capital’s Shorja market.                                                                                        said the government strug-
            “Life goes on,” he said.                                                                                            gles to address desertifica-
            Ghalib  was  among  the                                                                                             tion  across  vast  swathes
            merchants  in  the  capital                                                                                         of agricultural land due to
            who  did  not  heed  public   A street vendor waits for customers during a sandstorm in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, May 16, 2022.   declining  water  reserves,
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            warnings  Monday  to  stay                                                                                          which  are  down  50%  from
            indoors  because  of  poor  Iraq’s Health Ministry, which  ed in the village of Al-Harijia  day a public holiday owing  last year. The Iraqi govern-
            weather    conditions,   la-  declared  a  state  of  emer-  north of Deir el-Zour.    to  the  severity  of  the  dust  ment  has  blamed  dam
            menting  financial  losses  gency.                        Dust  storms  are  a  season-  storm.                     projects  in  Turkey  and  Iran
            and  hardship  amid  ongo-   Monday’s  sandstorm  killed  al  occurrence  in  Iraq  but  In the last major sandstorm  for  limiting  river  flows  into
            ing  economic  woes.  The  two people in neighboring  their  frequency  this  year  on May 5, one person died  Iraq.
            Health  Ministry  said  there  Syria’s  eastern  province  of  has  alarmed  experts  who  in  Iraq  and  5,000  people   “We had to prioritize food
            were  at  least  1,700  cases  Deir el-Zour along the bor-  blame  drought,  rapid  de-  were  admitted  to  hospi-  security  with  the  resources
            of  severe  respiratory  com-  der with Iraq, according to  sertification  and  climate  tals,  the  Health  Ministry  we have,” he said.
            plaints in Baghdad on Mon-   official news agency SANA.  change.                       said.  Ministry  spokesman  In  the  capital,  Iraqis  are
            day because of the storm.    The agency said hundreds  On       Monday,    Baghdad  Saif  al-Badr  said  Monday  learning  to  adapt  under
            There  have  been  at  least  of  people  were  taken  to  Gov.  Mohammed  Jaber  that Iraq’s medical facilities  a  sepia  sky.  Many  on  the
            eight  sandstorms  in  Iraq  hospitals   after   suffering  al-Atta suspended working  were on alert.               street wore surgical masks.
            since  April,  according  to  breathing  problems,  add-  hours in the province, with  Flights  were  suspended  at  “We  have  no  choice,”
            officials. They have landed  ing  that  the  dead  were  a  all  departments  excluding  Baghdad,  Najaf  and  Su-  Ghalib  said,  beating  the
            thousands of Iraqis in hospi-  father  and  his  son  in  Deir  the  Health  Ministry  tempo-  laimaniyah  airports  due  to  dust  from  the  dish  cloths
            tals  with  severe  breathing  el-Zour.                   rarily closed. The provinces  low visibility.             hanging outside his stall. A
            difficulties and at least one  Sham  FM  radio  reported  of  Wasit,  Diwaniyah  and  Climate     activists   have  few minutes later, he does
            person  died,  according  to  that a young man suffocat-  Babil  also  declared  Mon-  blamed  inaction  by  the  it again. q

            New Zealand to help pay for cleaner cars to reduce emissions




            By NICK PERRY                families  to  scrap  their  old  The  government  said  it  nation  made  under  the  lion  New  Zealand  dollar
            Associated Press             gas  guzzlers  and  replace  plans  to  spend  569  million  2016  Paris  Agreement  on  ($2.8 billion) climate emer-
            WELLINGTON, New Zealand  them  with  cleaner  hybrid  New  Zealand  dollars  ($357  climate  change  and  New  gency  response  fund.  Of-
            (AP) — New Zealand’s gov-    or electric cars as part of a  million) on the trial program  Zealand’s  stated  goal  of  ficials  said  that  over  time,
            ernment said Monday it will  sweeping  plan  to  reduce  as  part  of  a  larger  plan  achieving  net-zero  carbon  money collected from pol-
            help pay for lower-income  greenhouse gas emissions.      that  includes  subsidies  for  emissions by 2050.        luters  would  pay  for  the
                                                                      businesses to reduce emis-   Ardern,  who  was  sched-    programs rather than taxes
                                                                      sions, a switch to an entirely  uled to launch the plan but  from households.
                                                                      green bus fleet by 2035 and  cancelled after testing pos-  But the plan remained short
                                                                      curbside  food-waste  col-   itive  for  COVID-19  late  last  on  some  details,  includ-
                                                                      lection  for  most  homes  by  week, said every communi-  ing  for  the  gas  guzzler  re-
                                                                      the end of the decade.       ty and sector had a role to  placement plan which the
                                                                      “This  is  a  landmark  day  in  play and that reducing re-  government said would be
                                                                      our transition to a low emis-  liance on fossil fuels would  finalized  over  the  coming
                                                                      sions future,” Prime Minister  help shield households from  months.
                                                                      Jacinda  Ardern  said  in  a  volatile price hikes.       And  some  critics  said  it
                                                                      statement. “We’ve all seen  The  plan  also  sets  a  tar-  continued to give an easy
                                                                      the  recent  reports  on  sea  get  of  reducing  total  car  ride  to  the  nation’s  huge
                                                                      level  rise  and  its  impact  travel by 20% over the next  agriculture  industry,  which
                                                                      right here in New Zealand.  13 years by offering better  creates  about  half  of  the
                                                                      We cannot leave the issue  transportation  options  in  nation’s  total  greenhouse
                                                                      of climate change until it’s  cities  as  well  as  improved  gas emissions but is also vi-
            Electric vehicle charging station and car share parking are seen   too late to fix.”   options  for  cyclists  and  tal to the economy as the
            in Auckland, New Zealand, on Aug. 12, 2021.               The plan represents a step  walkers.  The  programs  will  nation’s   biggest   export
                                                     Associated Press  toward  the  pledges  the  be  paid  for  from  a  4.5  bil-  earner.q
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