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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 17 May 2022
            Ransomware gang threatens to overthrow Costa Rica government




            By JAVIER CÓRDOBA                                                                                                   attack,  we  have  already
            Associated Press                                                                                                    shown  you  all  the  strength
            SAN JOSE, Costa Rica (AP)                                                                                           and power, you have intro-
            —  A  ransomware  gang                                                                                              duced an emergency.”
            that infiltrated some Costa                                                                                         The  gang  also  said  it  was
            Rican  government  com-                                                                                             raising the ransom demand
            puter  systems  has  upped                                                                                          to  $20  million.  It  called  on
            its  threat,  saying  its  goal  is                                                                                 Costa  Ricans  to  pressure
            now to overthrow the gov-                                                                                           their government to pay.
            ernment.                                                                                                            The  attack  has  encrypted
            Perhaps  seizing  on  the                                                                                           government data and the
            fact that President Rodrigo                                                                                         gang  said  Saturday  that  if
            Chaves  had  only  been  in                                                                                         the  ransom  wasn’t  paid  in
            office for a week, the Rus-                                                                                         one week, it would delete
            sian-speaking  Conti  gang                                                                                          the decryption keys.
            tried  to  increase  the  pres-                                                                                     The  U.S.  State  Department
            sure  to  pay  a  ransom  by                                                                                        statement  last  week  said
            raising  its  demand  to  $20                                                                                       the Conti group had been
            million.                                                                                                            responsible for hundreds of
            Chaves  suggested  Mon-                                                                                             ransomware  incidents  dur-
            day in a news conference                                                                                            ing the past two years.
            that  the  attack  was  com-                                                                                        “The  FBI  estimates  that  as
            ing  from  inside  as  well  as                                                                                     of January 2022, there had
            outside Costa Rica.          Costa Rica’s former finance minister Rodrigo Chaves speaks to supporters at his headquarters in   been  over  1,000  victims  of
            “We are at war and that’s    San Jose, Costa Rica, after winning a presidential runoff election, Sunday, April 3, 2022.   attacks  associated  with
            not    an   exaggeration,”                                                                         Associated Press  Conti   ransomware   with
            Chaves  said.  He  said  of-  tacks in the waning days of  “However,  the  threat  that  were  also  affected  and  a  victim  payouts  exceeding
            ficials  were  battling  a  na-  his government.          they could cause more dis-   month later not all are fully  $150,000,000,  making  the
            tional  terrorist  group  that  Despite  Conti’s  threat,  ex-  ruption  than  they  already  functioning.          Conti  Ransomware  variant
            had  collaborators  inside  perts  see  regime  change  have  is  potentially  real  Chaves  declared  a  state  the  costliest  strain  of  ran-
            Costa Rica.                  as  a  highly  unlikely  —  or  and that there is no way of  of  emergency  over  the  somware  ever  document-
            Chaves  also  said  the  im-  even the real goal.         knowing  how  many  other  attack  as  soon  as  he  was  ed,” the statement said.
            pact  was  broader  than  “We haven’t seen anything  government  departments  sworn in last week. The U.S.  While the attack is adding
            previously  known,  with  27  even  close  to  this  before  they  may  have  compro-  State  Department  offered  unwanted stress to Chaves’
            government  institutions,  in-  and it’s quite a unique situ-  mised but not yet encrypt-  a $10 million reward for in-  early days in office, it’s un-
            cluding  municipalities  and  ation,” said Brett Callow, a  ed.”                       formation  leading  to  the  likely  there  was  anything
            state-run  utilities,  affected.  ransomware analyst at Em-  Conti attacked Costa Rica  identification or location of  but a monetary motivation
            He  blamed  his  predeces-   sisoft.  “The  threat  to  over-  in  April,  accessing  multiple  Conti leaders.      for the gang.
            sor Carlos Alvarado for not  throw  the  government  is  critical  systems  in  the  Fi-  Conti  responded  by  writ-  “I  believe  this  is  simply  a
            investing  in  cybersecurity  simply  them  making  noise  nance  Ministry,  including  ing,  “We  are  determined  for-profit  cyber  attack,”
            and  for  not  more  aggres-  and not to be taken too se-  customs and tax collection.  to  overthrow  the  govern-  Callow,  the  analyst  said.
            sively  dealing  with  the  at-  riously, I wouldn’t say.  Other government systems  ment by means of a cyber  “Nothing more.”q

            Former Australian envoy says


            Australia’s lost Pacific trust


            By ROD McGUIRK               to  1985.  Australia  and  its  na scaled up its influence in
            Associated Press             allies  including  the  United  the region.
            CANBERRA,  Australia  (AP)  States  fear  the  pact  will  “We had a vision,” he said.
            —  A  former  Australian  en-  result  in  a  Chinese  naval  “It was underpinned by the
            voy to the Solomons Islands  presence less than 2,000 ki-  fact that if we could assist
            has  accused  Australia’s  lometers (1,200 miles) from  these  governments  reach
            government  of  losing  the  the  northeast  Australian  economic security through
            trust of South Pacific island  coast.                     trade  and  aid  then  they
            countries and of ushering in  Prime  Minister  Scott  Morri-  would certainly be able to
            greater Chinese influence.   son argues that he is better  manage their own affairs.”
            Retired  career  diplomat  able than opposition lead-     “But  we’ve  lost  that  vision   Former Australian High Commissioner to Solomon Islands Trevor
            Trevor  Sofield  told  a  secu-  er  Anthony  Albanese  to  and  we’ve  lost  that  trust   Sofield  gestures  after  he  is  stopped  from  speaking  to  Prime
            rity  summit  on  Monday  he  take on the security threats  that  we  developed  over   Minister Scott Morrison near Elizabeth Town, Australia, May 12,
            found  it  “inconceivable”  posed  by  China  and  to  time,” Sofield added.           2022.
            that the Solomons govern-    strengthen  relations  with  Albanese’s  center-left  La-                                          Associated Press
            ment did not trust Australia  Washington,     Australia’s  bor  Party  has  condemned  partnership  with  the  Unit-  The so-called AUKUS agree-
            enough to consult when a  most  important  defense  the  Sino-Solomons  pact  ed  States  and  Britain  an-         ment  has  become  a  po-
            bilateral security pact with  partner.  Sofield,  who  was  as  Australia’s  worst  foreign  nounced  in  September  litical  battleground  since
            Beijing was first considered.  manhandled  by  security  policy failure in the Pacific  that  will  supply  Australia  an  Australian  newspaper
            “That would not have hap-    staff  when  he  attempted  since World War II.           with  a  fleet  of  submarines  reported  on  Saturday  that
            pened  a  few  years  ago,”  to  speak  to  Morrison  at  a  Morrison argues the blame  powered  by  U.S.  nuclear  the  United  States  had  set
            said  Sofield,  who  was  Aus-  campaign event last week,  lies  with  China  for  interfer-  technology  was  as  major  bipartisan  support  as  a
            tralian  high  commissioner  said  Australia  had  “lost  its  ing in the Pacific.     achievement to boost Aus-    prerequisite for any agree-
            to the Solomons from 1982  way” in the Pacific as Chi-    Morrison  boasts  that  a  tralia’s security.             ment going ahead.q
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