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                   Tuesday 4 OcTOber 2022
            Oath Keepers trial: Jan. 6 was ‘rebellion,’ prosecutor says




            From Front                                                                                                          The  government’s  first  wit-
                                                                                                                                ness was a FBI agent, who
            By  ALANNA  DURKIN  RICH-                                                                                           responded  on  Jan.  6  to
            ER,  MICHAEL  KUNZELMAN                                                                                             help  rescue  senators.  He
            and LINDSAY WHITEHURST                                                                                              described  lawmakers  cry-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ing, broken doors and win-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            dows  and  a  scene  that
            founder of the Oath Keep-                                                                                           “looked  like  a  bomb  had
            ers  extremist  group  and                                                                                          gone off.”
            four associates planned an                                                                                          Defense  lawyers  say  pros-
            “armed  rebellion”  to  keep                                                                                        ecutors  have  ripped  the
            President  Donald  Trump  in                                                                                        Oath  Keepers’  messages
            power,  a  federal  prosecu-                                                                                        out  of  context  to  paint
            tor contended Monday as                                                                                             them  unfairly.  The  Oath
            the  most  serious  case  yet                                                                                       Keepers  came  to  Wash-
            went  to  trial  in  the  Jan.  6,                                                                                  ington  to  provide  security
            2021,  attack  on  the  U.S.                                                                                        at  events  for  figures  such
            Capitol.  Stewart  Rhodes                                                                                           as  Trump  ally  Roger  Stone
            and  his  band  of  extremists                                                                                      before  the  president’s  big
            were prepared to go to war                                                                                          outdoor  rally  behind  the
            to stop Joe Biden from be-                                                                                          White House, defense law-
            coming president, Assistant                                                                                         yers said. Rhodes’ attorney
            U.S. Attorney Jeffrey Nestler                                                                                       described  the  group  as
            told  jurors.  The  group  cel-  Stewart  Rhodes,  founder  of  the  Oath  Keepers,  center,  speaks  during  a  rally  outside  the  White   a  “peacekeeping”  force
            ebrated the Capitol attack   House in Washington, June 25, 2017.                                   Associated Press  and  called  his  client  an
            as a victory in that fight and                                                                                      “extremely  patriotic”  man
            continued  their  plot  even  day.  Stewart  Rhodes  did  overturn  Biden’s  victory  his troops on a battlefield,”  who “loves this country.”
            after  Biden’s  electoral  vic-  not  have  any  violent  in-  right  after  the  election,  Nestler  said.  After  the  at-  Rhodes’   attorneys   plan
            tory  was  certified,  Nestler  tent that day,” Rhodes’ at-  Nestler  said.  In  November  tack,  the  elated  Oath  to  argue  that  Rhodes  be-
            alleged.                     torney,  Phillip  Linder,  said.  2020,  Rhodes  sent  his  fol-  Keepers went to a Virginia  lieved Trump was going to
            “Their  goal  was  to  stop,  “The story the government  lowers  a  step-by-step  plan  restaurant  to  celebrate  going  to  invoke  the  Insur-
            by  whatever  means  nec-    is trying to tell you today is  for stopping the transfer of  their  victory,  the  prosecu-  rection  Act  and  call  up  a
            essary,  the  lawful  transfer  completely wrong.”        power based on a popular  tor  said.  They  planned  to  militia,  which  Rhodes  had
            of  presidential  power,  in-  On  trial  with  Rhodes,  of  uprising that brought down  continue  “that  war,”  but  been calling on him to do
            cluding  by  taking  up  arms  Granbury,  Texas,  are  Kelly  Yugoslavia’s   president  “thankfully their plans were  to stop Biden from becom-
            against  the  United  States  Meggs,  leader  of  the  Flor-  two  decades  earlier.  As  foiled,” Nestler said.    ing   president.   Rhodes’
            government,” the prosecu-    ida  chapter  of  the  Oath  December     approached,  In  the  days  between  the  lawyers  have  said  he  was
            tor said during his opening  Keepers;  Kenneth  Harrel-   Rhodes’  rhetoric  became  riot  and  Biden’s  inaugura-  merely  lobbying  the  presi-
            statement. “They concoct-    son,  another  Florida  Oath  increasingly  violent  and  tion,  Rhodes  spent  more  dent to invoke a U.S. law.
            ed a plan for armed rebel-   Keeper;  Thomas  Caldwell,  desperate, Nestler said.      than  $17,000  on  firearm  Prosecutors  say  it’s  clear
            lion to shatter a bedrock of  a  retired  U.S.  Navy  intelli-  In  messages  and  com-  parts, ammunition and oth-  the  Oath  Keepers  were
            American democracy.”         gence officer from Virginia,  ments read to the jury, the  er  items,  prosecutors  say.  going  to  act  regardless  of
            The five defendants are the  and  Jessica  Watkins,  who  Oath  Keepers  repeatedly  About a week after the in-     what  Trump  did.  Nestler
            first  Jan.  6  defendants  to  led  an  Ohio  militia  group.  warned of violence if Biden  surrection,  Rhodes  was  se-  told  jurors  that  Rhodes,  a
            stand  trial  on  the  charge  They  face  several  other  were to become president.  cretly recorded saying that  Yale Law School graduate,
            of  seditious  conspiracy,  a  charges as well.           During  a  December  inter-  his “only regret is that they  was only using the Insurrec-
            rare  Civil  War-era  charge  They  are  among  roughly  view,  Rhodes  called  sena-  should have brought rifles,”  tion  Act  as  “legal  cover.”
            that calls for up to 20 years  900 people who have been  tors  “traitors”  and  warned  Nestler said.               In  one  message,  Rhodes
            behind bars. The stakes are  charged  in  the  attack,  that  the  Oath  Keepers  Prosecutors  showed  jurors  wrote  in  December  2020
            high for the Justice Depart-  which  temporarily  halted  would have to “overthrow,  a slew of videos, including  that Trump “needs to know
            ment, which last secured a  the  certification  of  Biden’s  abort or abolish Congress.”  showing  Meggs,  Harrelson  that if he fails to act, then
            seditious  conspiracy  con-  electoral  victory,  sent  law-  He  described  Jan.  6  as  a  and others firing AR-15 style  we will.”
            viction  at  trial  nearly  30  makers  running  for  cover  “hard  constitutional  dead-  rifles at targets at a range.  An  attorney  for  Caldwell
            years  ago,  and  intends  to  and  left  dozens  of  police  line” for stopping the trans-  Meggs  sent  the  video,  set  said his client is a disabled
            try two more groups on the  officers injured.             fer of power.                to  rock  music,  to  a  group  veteran  who  didn’t  even
            charge later this year.      In  the  Oath  Keepers  case,  The  Oath  Keepers  orga-  on  Jan.  5  and  declared:  know  of  the  Oath  Keep-
            Defense    attorneys   ac-   prosecutors will try to prove  nized  training,  including  “We  are  ready!”  the  pros-  ers  until  November  2020.
            cused prosecutors of cher-   that their actions were not  one  session  on  “uncon-    ecutor said.                 The  defense  lawyer,  Da-
            ry-picking  evidence  from  a  spontaneous  outpouring  ventional  warfare.”  Before  Among those expected to  vid Fischer, called Jan. 6 a
            messages  and  videos  and  of election-fueled rage but  coming  to  Washington,  testify during the trial, which  “black  eye”  for  the  coun-
            said  the  government  has  part  of  a  detailed,  drawn-  they set up “quick reaction  will  last  several  weeks,  are  try, but said Caldwell mere-
            no  evidence  there  ever  out plot to stop Biden from  force”  teams  with  “weap-    three  Oath  Keepers  who  ly came to Washington “on
            was any plan to attack the  entering the White House.     ons  of  war”  stashed  at  a  have  pleaded  guilty  to  a  date  with  his  wife”  and
            Capitol.  Rhodes’  attorney  The  Oath  Keepers  “were  Virginia hotel so they could  seditious  conspiracy  and  wasn’t  planning  to  go  to
            said  his  client  will  take  the  prepared  in  November,  get  them  into  the  capital  are cooperating with pros-  the  Capitol  until  Trump’s
            stand  and  show  that  the  they were prepared in De-    quickly  if  necessary,  the  ecutors in hopes of getting  speech  on  the  Ellipse  be-
            Oath  Keepers  had  merely  cember and when the op-       prosecutor said.             lighter  sentences.  They  in-  fore the riot.
            been  preparing  for  orders  portunity  finally  presented  As  Oath  Keepers  stormed  clude a man who says that  “Mr.   Caldwell   couldn’t
            they expected from Trump  itself  on  Jan  6,  2021,  they  the Capitol in helmets and  after arriving in Washington,  storm his way out of a pa-
            but never came.              sprang into action,” Nestler  other  battle  gear,  Rhodes  Meggs told him that anoth-  per  bag,”  Fischer  said.  “I
            “Stewart Rhodes meant no  said.                           remained  on  the  outside,  er Florida Oath Keeper had  came  here  to  clear  his
            harm  to  the  Capitol  that  Rhodes  began  plotting  to  like  “a  general  surveying  brought explosives in his RV.  name.”q
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