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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 4 OcTOber 2022
            Poland demands $1.3 trillion in war damages from Germany




            By MONIKA SCISLOWSKA                                                                                                tensive report on the dam-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ages,  estimating  it  at  the
            WARSAW,  Poland  (AP)  —                                                                                            $1.3 trillion figure.
            Poland’s foreign minister on                                                                                        Poland’s  government  re-
            Monday  signed  an  official                                                                                        jects a 1953 declaration by
            note  to  Germany  request-                                                                                         the country’s then commu-
            ing  the  payment  of  about                                                                                        nist leaders, under pressure
            $1.3 trillion in reparations for                                                                                    from the Soviet Union, that
            the  damage  incurred  by                                                                                           Poland wouldn’t make any
            occupying  Nazi  Germans                                                                                            further claims on Germany.
            during World War II.                                                                                                Germany argues compen-
            Zbigniew Rau said the note                                                                                          sation was paid to Eastern
            will  be  handed  to  Germa-                                                                                        Bloc nations in the years af-
            ny’s  Foreign  Ministry.  The                                                                                       ter the war, while territories
            signing  comes  on  the  eve                                                                                        that Poland lost in the east
            of Rau’s meeting in Warsaw                                                                                          as  borders  were  redrawn
            with  German  Foreign  Min-                                                                                         were  compensated  with
            ister  Annalena  Baerbock,                                                                                          some of Germany’s prewar
            who  will  attend  a  security                                                                                      lands. Berlin calls the matter
            conference.                                                                                                         closed. It was Moscow that
            Rau said the note expresses                                                                                         decided  Poland  would  re-
            his view that the two sides                                                                                         ceive only a small fraction
            should  take  action  “with-                                                                                        of the compensation.
            out  delay”  to  address  the   Germany’s  Foreign  Minister  Annalena  Baerbock  speaks  during  a  high  level  Security  Council   In the 1990s Germany paid
            effects of Germany’s 1939-    meeting on the situation in Ukraine, Thursday, Sept. 22, 2022, at United Nations headquarters.    one-time   compensation
                                                                                                               Associated Press
            45  occupation  in  a  “last-                                                                                       to  former  inmates  of  Nazi
            ing  and  complex,  legally  Warsaw  says  that  pay-     have  a  “responsibility  to  not be a line drawn here,”  concentration  camps  and
            binding as well as material  ment of reparations would  preserve the trust we have  Baerbock said.                  to  victims  of  forced  labor,
            way.” He said that would in-  strengthen  bilateral  rela-  built together over the past  Poland’s right-wing govern-  including many Poles.
            clude  German  reparations  tions through truth and jus-  30 years.”                   ment argues that the coun-   Despite good bilateral rela-
            as well as solving the issue  tice and would close pain-  Baerbock    stressed   that  try  hasn’t  been  fully  com-  tions, Poland’s most power-
            of looted artworks, archives  ful chapters from the past.  “this  includes  that  coming  pensated  by  neighboring  ful politician, Jaroslaw Kac-
            and bank deposits. He said  Germany  says  the  matter  to  terms  with  and  remem-   Germany,  which  is  now  zynski,  has  recently  made
            Berlin  should  make  efforts  was closed decades ago.    bering  the  immeasurable  one  of  its  major  partners  increasingly hostile remarks
            to  inform  German  society  Baerbock said in Berlin be-  suffering   that   Germany  within the European Union.    about  Germany,  recalling
            about the “true” picture of  fore  departing  for  Poland  brought  upon  the  people  On the war’s 83rd anniver-   its wartime guilt and alleg-
            the  war  and  its  disastrous  that  the  two  European  of Poland.”                  sary, Sept. 1, Poland’s gov-  ing that it is dominating the
            effects on Poland.           neighbors  and  partners  “There  cannot  and  will  ernment  presented  an  ex-       European Union. q

            E.U., Israel hold high-level talks for first time in a decade



            By LORNE COOK                “It’s  better  to  sit  and  dis-  a  planned  2013  meeting
            Associated Press             cuss  frankly,  than  to  avoid  over the EU’s policy toward
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The Euro-  any  contact.  Certainly  we  Israeli settlements. Some EU
            pean  Union  and  Israel  on  disagree.  Certainly  we  ex-  countries  have  also  been
            Monday  held  high-level  press  concern,  but  I  think  reluctant  to  meet  since
            talks  for  the  first  time  in  a  it’s more positive to sit and  then. Lapid welcomed the
            decade,  with  the  Europe-  discuss,” Borrell told report-  meeting.
            ans  pressing  Israeli  Prime  ers in Brussels.           “It  is  an  important  mile-
            Minister  Yair  Lapid  about  In  his  opening  remarks  at  stone  in  our  improving  re-
            how to put a two-state so-   the meeting  led in Brussels  lations.  This  past  year  has
            lution  to  the  conflict  with  by Israeli Intelligence Minis-  seen some vast progress in
            the Palestinians into place.  ter  Elazar  Stern    Borrell  un-  our ties  and there is still so
            EU  foreign  policy  chief  Jo-  derlined  the  EU’s  concern  much  more  that  we  can
            sep  Borrell  welcomed  the  “about the continued ten-    do,” he said, according to

            recent  support  from  Lapid  sions  and  violence  on  the  the speech released by his
            who took part in Monday’s  ground  and  the  continua-    office.
            talks  by  videoconference  tion of unilateral measures,  However, there is no short-  European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, right, greets

            for  an  end  to  the  conflict  such  as  settlement  expan-  term prospect for peace.  Israel’s Minister of Intelligence Elazar Stern prior to a meeting of
                                                                                                   the EU-Israel Association Council at the EU Council building in
            based on an Israeli and Pal-  sion,  and  the  security  is-  Israel’s  military  occupation   Brussels on Monday, Oct. 3, 2022.
            estinian state living peace-  sues.”                      of the West Bank is now in                                            Associated Press
            fully side by side.          It’s  the  first  time  the  two  its  55th  year.  The  last  real
            “This  is  also  what  we  want  sides  have  held  an  “As-  peace talks ended in 2009,   the  Gaza  Strip,  controlled  ister  Benjamin  Netanyahu.
            to  push  for.  We  want  the  sociation  Council”  since  and  critics  say  growing  Is-  by  the  Palestinian  militant  Opinion polls indicate that
            resumption  of  a  political  July  2012.  Israel  and  the  raeli settlements in the West   group  Hamas,  for  a  future  even if Lapid is able to form
            process  that  can  lead  to  EU  signed  an  Association  Bank and elsewhere under-   state.                       a  new  government,  the
            a two-state solution and a  Agreement governing their  mine any hopes for a two-       Lapid  is  serving  as  care-  next  parliament,  like  the
            comprehensive      regional  ties  in  1995,  and  the  pact  state  solution.  The  Pales-  taker prime minister until a  current  one,  will  be  domi-
            peace,”  Borrell  said.  “We  entered force in 2000. Talks  tinians seek all of the West   Nov.  1  election,  in  which  nated  by  hard-line  parties
            have  to  explore  how  we  were meant to be held an-     Bank  along  with  Israeli-an-  he  is  facing  a  tough  race  that  oppose  Palestinian
            can put this into practice.”  nually, but Israel canceled  nexed east Jerusalem and    against  former  Prime  Min-  statehood.q
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