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A30     world news
                Diabierna 4 December 2020

                    UN agencies warn window to prevent famine in Yemen narrowing



                                                                                                                                gency phase means people are
                                                                                                                                suffering “enormously,” with
                                                                                                                                some of the most vulnerable
                                                                                                                                dying of hunger, according to
                                                                                                                                the statement.

                                                                                                                                The three U.N. agencies also
                                                                                                                                warned  that  the  number  of
                                                                                                                                Yemenis  currently  suffering
                                                                                                                                famine-like conditions could
                                                                                                                                triple from 16,500 to 47,000
                                                                                                                                people  between  January  and
                                                                                                                                June 2021.

                                                                                                                                ”Make no mistake, 2021 will
                                                                                                                                be  even  worse  than  2020
                                                                                                                                for  Yemen’s  most  vulner-
                                                                                                                                able  people,"  added  Beasley.
                                                                                                                                “Famine can still be prevent-
                                                                                                                                ed — but that opportunity is
                                                                                                                                slipping away with every day
                                                                                                                                that passes.”

                                                                                                                                In recent months, Yemen has
                                                                                                                                witnessed  a  significant  drop
                                                                                                                                in  humanitarian  aid  as  key
                                                                                                                                Arab  donor  countries  failed
                                                                                                                                to fulfill earlier pledges. Last
                                                                                                                                month,  U.N.  humanitarian
                                                                                                                                chief Mark Lowcock told the
                                                                                                                                U.N.  Security  Council  that
                                                                                                                                the  $3.4  million  U.N.  hu-
                                                                                                                                manitarian  appeal  for  2020
                                                                                                                                for Yemen had received only
                                                                                                                                $1.5 billion, or about 45%. By
                                                                                                                                comparison, he said, last year
            (AP)  —  The  window  to  according to a joint statement  The  conflict  in  the  Arab  turned  into  a  stalemated  re-  at this time the U.N. had re-
            prevent  a  famine  in  war-  by the World Food Program,  world's  most  impoverished  gional proxy war. Since then,  ceived  twice  as  much  —  al-
            torn Yemen is narrowing,  UNICEF and the Food and  nation  began  when  Iran-          more than 100,000 people —  most $3 billion.
            with a new study showing  Agriculture Organization.       backed  Shiite  rebels,  known  fighters and civilians — have
            that  millions  of  people                                as  Houthis,  captured  the  been killed.                 “Cuts  to  humanitarian  sup-
            in  the  country  will  face  “These  alarming  numbers  capital of Sanaa in 2014, forc-                            port this year, including food
            some  form  of  food  crisis  must be a wake-up call to the  ing the internationally recog-  The  number  of  Yemenis  assistance, have erased previ-
            next  year,  U.N.  agencies  world. Yemen is on the brink  nized government to flee.   poised to face an “emergency  ous  food  security  gains  and
            warned on Thursday.          of  famine  and  we  must  not                            phase" of food insecurity — a  left  families  with  worsening
                                         turn  our  backs  on  the  mil-  The following year, a Saudi-  prelude  to  famine  —  is  ex-  food consumption gaps,” the
            More  than  half  of  Yemen's  lions of families who are now  led  coalition  supporting  the  pected  to  increase  from  3.6  agencies also said. “Next year
            population of 30 million risks  in  desperate  need,"  said  Da-  government  intervened  to  million  to  5  million  in  the  cuts  will  continue  and  may
            slipping into “worsening lev-  vid Beasley, WFP's executive  battle  the  rebels  and  curb  first  half  of  2021,  said  the  be expanded, unless funding
            els of hunger” by mid 2021,  director.                    Iran’s  influence  in  what  has  U.N.  statement.  The  emer-  is urgently received."


                        Belgium looks to launch limited vaccine campaign in January


            (AP) — Belgium plans to launch a COVID-19  cines Agency this week.
            vaccination  campaign  on  a  limited  scale
            starting in early January and initially will use  In Belgium, residents and staff of care centers for
            the shots developed by Pfizer and BioNtech,  elderly people will get priority access to vaccines
            health authorities said Thursday.               along  with  frontline  health  care  workers.  Other
                                                            people over age 65 or at high risk for the virus will
            The small country with some 11.5 million inhabit-  be vaccinated at a later stage, when vaccines that can
            ants has been severely hit by the coronavirus, re-  be stocked under less stringent refrigeration stan-
            porting more than 580,000 cases and nearly 17,000  dards are available. The general population consid-
            virus-related deaths since the start of the pandemic.  ered to be at low risk will have to wait longer.

            Belgium’s  health  ministers  said  the  national  im-  “It means that we won't have a majority of citizens
            munization  strategy  will  be  rolled  out  in  phases,  vaccinated before the summer," said Dirk Ramaek-
            depending on the number of doses available. Dur-  ers, who heads the country's vaccination task force.
            ing the first phase, 600,000 doses of the Pfizer/Bi-
            oNtech vaccine will be used, enough for 300,000  The European Union's executive commission has
            people since each person needs two shots.       secured deals with Moderna, AstraZeneca, Sanofi-
                                                            GSK, Janssen Pharmaceutica NV, BioNTech-Pfiz-
            European regulators are likely to authorize the first  er and CureVac to allow EU member nations to
            COVID-19 vaccines by the end of December or  purchase up to 2 billion vaccine doses. The com-
            early  January,  and  Belgium  wants  to  start  giving  mission said once a vaccine is authorized, members
            them to people soon after. Both BioNTech/Pfizer  should get access to it at the same time, on a pro
            and  Moderna  submitted  conditional  marketing  rata basis,
            authorization applications to the European Medi-
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