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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                                       Saturday 20 February 2016

US Financial Front:

 American consumer prices show signs of acceleration in January 

Shoppers walk along Lincoln Road Mall, a pedestrian area fea-                    a year ago. Medical servic-    are increasingly unsure       Wednesday.
turing retail shops and restaurants in Miami Beach, Fla. On Fri-                 es are up 3.3 percent.         about the path of inflation   The officials said these
day, Feb. 19, 2016, the Labor Department reported on consumer                    In January, prices also rose   after raising a key interest  global pressures made it
prices for January.                                                              on a monthly basis for air-    rate in December from a       harder to forecast growth
                                                                                 fare, clothing and autos,      record low set in late 2008.  and inflation, two key fac-
                                                        (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky)  while food expenses were       The quarter-point increase    tors for deciding the pace
                                                                                 flat.                          pushed the federal funds      of additional rate hikes.
                                                                                 The Fed is closely following   rate from near zero to a      “Most participants indicat-
                                                                                 inflation, looking for assur-  range of 0.25 percent to      ed that it was difficult to
                                                                                 ance that it will accelerate   0.5 percent.                  judge at this point wheth-
                                                                                 to 2 percent in its preferred  Top Fed policymakers have     er the outlook for inflation
                                                                                 measure. That particular       greater concerns about        and economic growth had
                                                                                 measure of personal con-       threats to U.S. economic      changed materially, but
                                                                                 sumption places less of an     growth coming from low-       they thought that uncer-
                                                                                 emphasis on housing. It        er oil prices and slowing     tainty surrounding the out-
                                                                                 posted a modest annual         growth in China and other     look had increased as a re-
                                                                                 increase of 0.6 percent in     emerging markets, accord-     sult of recent financial and
                                                                                 December.                      ing to the minutes of their   economic developments,”
                                                                                 Fed officials have said they   January meeting released      the minutes said.q

JOSH BOAK                       that inflation might barely
AP Economics Writer             budge amid a slowing
WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S.          global economy.
consumer prices were un-        Jennifer Lee, a senior econ-
changed in January, as the      omist at BMO Capital Mar-
rising costs of housing and     kets, said that January’s
health care were largely        report on consumer prices
offset by cheaper oil.          affirms the Fed’s decision
But the annual pace of          and raises the potential for
inflation showed signs of       further rate increases later
acceleration. The Labor         this year.
Department said Friday          “In a way, this justifies the
that prices have risen 1.4      December rate hike and
percent over the past 12        keeps the Fed at the rate
months, compared to a           hike table,” she said.
year ago when annual in-        The combination of a
flation was close to zero.      strong dollar and cheaper
Consumer prices climbed         oil has suppressed inflation
at the fastest annual rate      across much of the econo-
since October 2014.             my. Gasoline prices at the
Core inflation, which ex-       pump have dropped 24
cludes volatile energy and      percent over the past year
food costs, rose 0.3 per-       to a national average of
cent in January. Over the       $1.72 a gallon. At the same
past 12 months, this cat-       time, economic growth
egory closely watched by        struggles worldwide have
the Federal Reserve has         pushed up the value of the
climbed 2.2 percent.            dollar, making foreign im-
The rising tempo for infla-     ports cheaper. But the rate
tion follows a Fed decision     of gasoline prices declining
in December to raise a key      slowed in January, weak-
short-term interest rate for    ening its downward pull on
the first time in nearly a de-  inflation.
cade. But the turmoil in the    Housing expenses — which
stock and bond markets          account for a third of the
after the Fed rate hike sug-    consumer price index—
gested to many investors        have risen 3.2 percent from
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