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A28    u.s. news
               Diabierna 13 augustus 2021

                      First water cuts in U.S West supply to hammer Arizona farmers


                                                                      tined for overseas markets.  The cuts will be most deeply  sources.  Among  the  options
                                                                                                   felt in Arizona, which entered  are  importing  groundwater
                                                                      “It  was fun just  keeping the  into  an  agreement  in  1968  to metropolitan Phoenix and
                                                                      family business going, work-  for junior rights to Colorado  Tucson  from  other  parts  of
                                                                      ing with my dad,” said Thel-  River  water  in  exchange  for  the state, leasing more water
                                                                      ander, a 34-year-old, fourth-  U.S. funding to build a 336-  from tribes, creating a more
                                                                      generation farmer whose of-  mile (540-kilometer) canal to  robust  supply  of  recycled
                                                                      fice is a dusty pickup truck.  send  the  water  through  the  water and desalinating water
                                                                                                   desert to major cities.      from  the  Sea  of  Cortez  in
                                                                      Thelander  manages  almost                                Mexico.
                                                                      half  of  the  6,000  acres  his  Agriculture  won’t  end  in
                                                                      family  farms  under  Tempe  Pinal  County,  but  the  cuts  “They all work together,” said
                                                                      Farming Co., much of it de-  to farmers will force more of  Ted Cooke, general manager
                                                                      voted to corn for cows. He’s  them to rely on groundwater  of the Central Arizona Proj-
                                                                      not planning on growing that  that’s already overpumped.  ect, which manages the canal
                                                                      crop  next  year,  opting  for                            system that carries river wa-
            (AP) — A harvester rum-      rado  River  supply  next  year  others that will be more prof-  Hardly  anyone  expects  a  ter. “Some of them are more
            bles through the fields in  will be a blow for agriculture  itable on less land.       more  than  20-year  mega-   near term, some of them are
            the  early  morning  light,  in  Pinal  County,  Arizona’s                             drought to improve. Models  farther  away,  some  of  them
            mowing  down  rows  of  top producer of cotton, bar-      He  didn’t  plant  anything  show the Colorado River will  are  more  costly  than  others,
            corn  and  chopping  up  ley  and  livestock.  Dairies  on 400 acres this year to cut  shrink  even  more  in  com-  but all of those things need to
            ears, husks and stalks into  largely rely on local farms for  down on water use. Farmers’  ing  years  because  of  climate  be done.”
            mulch  for  feed  at  a  local  feed and will have to search  Colorado River water comes  change, leading to additional
            dairy.                       farther out for supply, and the  by way of Lake Mead, which  cuts that could ultimately af-  Under a drought contingen-
                                         local economy will take a hit.  sits  on  the  Arizona-Nevada  fect home taps.         cy  plan  that  Western  states
            The  cows  won’t  get  their                              border  and  serves  as  a  ba-                           signed  in  2019,  some  of  the
            salad  next  year,  at  least  not  The  cuts  are  coming  earlier  rometer  for  water  deliveries  The river carries melted snow  water  that  farmers  will  lose
            from this farm. There won’t  than  expected  as  a  drought  to Arizona, Nevada, Califor-  from  the  Rocky  Mountains  will  be  replaced  by  other
            be enough water to plant the  has intensified and reservoirs  nia and Mexico, in the river’s  and other tributaries through  sources  next  year.  Arizona,
            corn crop.                   dipped to historic lows across  lower basin.              seven Western states, provid-  the  Central  Arizona  Project,
                                         the West. Scientists blame cli-                           ing drinking water, nourish-  environmental  groups  and
            Climate change, drought and  mate change for the warmer,  The nation’s largest reservoir  ment  for  crops  and  habitat  others  have  kicked  in  mil-
            high demand are expected to  more arid conditions over the  already has hit the level that  for plants and animals. Lake  lions of dollars to soften the
            force the first-ever mandato-  past 30 years.             triggers mandatory shortages  Mead  and  Lake  Powell,  the  blow to farmers and improve
            ry cuts to a water supply that                            —  1,075  feet  (328  meters)  river’s two largest reservoirs,  groundwater infrastructure.
            40 million people across the  Standing next to a dry field,  above sea level. The Bureau  are  popular  for  recreation
            American  West  depend  on  his  boots  kicking  up  dust,  of Reclamation will issue the  and  their  dams  produce  hy-  The  Maricopa-Stanfield  Ir-
            —  the  Colorado  River.  The  farmer  Will  Thelander  said  official  projection  for  2022  dropower for the region.  rigation  and  Drainage  Dis-
            U.S.  Bureau  of  Reclama-   “more and more of the farm  water  deliveries  Monday,                                 trict, where Thelander farms,
            tion’s  projection  next  week  is going to look like this next  giving users time to plan for  “It’s such a significant river,”  plans to have nine wells com-
            will spare cities and tribes but  year  because  we  won’t  have  what’s to come.      said  Sarah  Porter,  director  plete by year’s end.
            hit Arizona farmers hard.    the  water  to  keep  things                              of  the  Kyl  Center  for  Water
                                         growing    everywhere   we  Arizona  is  expected  to  lose  Policy at Arizona State Uni-  District   President   Bryan
            They  knew  this  was  com-  want.”                       512,000  acre-feet  of  water,  versity.  “It  used  to  be  called  Hartman said it won’t pump
            ing.  They  have  left  fields                            about one-fifth of the state’s  the Nile of the West, which is  anywhere  near  what  it  used
            unplanted,  laser  leveled  the  His father, Dan, tried to steer  Colorado  River  supply  but  almost impossible to believe  to  and  will  be  looking  for
            land,  lined  canals,  installed  his kids away from farming,  less than 8% of its total water.  these days.”       other  sources,  likely  turning
            drip irrigation, experimented  not  because  water  would  be  Nevada will lose 21,000 acre-                        to cities and tribes with high-
            with  drought-resistant  crops  scarce  but  because  develop-  feet,  and  Mexico  will  lose  Arizona has positioned itself  er priority water rights.
            and found other ways to use  ment  was  expected  to  swal-  80,000  acre-feet.  An  acre-  to  weather  the  cuts  by  stor-
            water more efficiently.      low  farms  between  Phoe-   foot is enough water to sup-  ing  water  underground  and  The next few months will be
                                         nix  and  Tucson  where  their  ply one to two households a  in  Lake  Mead  and  through  critical to planning for a fu-
                                         family grows alfalfa, corn for  year.                     conservation.  It’s  also  try-  ture with less water.
            Still,  the  cutbacks  in  Colo-  cows, and cotton, some des-                          ing  to  secure  other  water

                        Flooding, power outages hit Michigan as storms rake Midwest


            (AP)  —  Flooding  brought  by  heavy  rains  Michigan  utilities  that  had  been  working  to  re-  lowing Wednesday storms.
            shut down some freeways in the Detroit area  store  power  following  earlier  outages  caused  by
            Thursday  as  waves  of  thunderstorms  made  high winds reported more than 970,000 outages in  In  Wisconsin,  residents  took  cover  Wednesday
            their way across large swaths of the Midwest,  the  state  Thursday  morning  following  overnight  from a sixth straight day of severe thunderstorms,
            leaving nearly 1 million homes and businesses  storms,  with  two-thirds  of  those  involving  DTE  and  at  least  two  tornadoes  touched  in  the  west-
            without power in Michigan at one point.         Energy customers in southeastern Michigan.      central and northeast parts of the state. Authorities
                                                                                                            in Monroe County, about 100 miles northwest of
            The storms continued Thursday afternoon as dan-  By  3  p.m.  Thursday,  crews  working  for  several  the state capital of Madison, said a tornado there
            gerous heat persisted in the Northwest, Northeast  Michigan  utilities  had  restored  power  to  about  destroyed a barn and a shooting club. No one was
            and the central portions of the country. Heat warn-  100,000 homes and businesses around the state, al-  hurt.
            ings and heat advisories were in effect for another  though some 830,000 customers remained in the
            day Thursday. Local officials opened cooling shel-  dark, uncertain when their power might return.
            ters for residents sweltering in the hot conditions.
                                                            DTE Energy said that wind gusts stronger than 60
            Portions of interstates 94 and 696 were closed early  mph (96.6 kph) had caused extensive tree damage,
            Thursday in the Detroit area, along with a stretch  resulting in more than 3,000 downed power lines.
            of I-696 in Livingston County. Most portions of
            those freeways later reopened, but standing water  Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana also have been hit
            remained in the Detroit area, which has been hit by  by recent rounds of storms. Utility poles were bro-
            multiple rounds of flooding this summer.        ken and transformers damaged in the Fort Wayne
                                                            and South Bend areas of northwestern Indiana fol-
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