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A6   WORLD NEWS
                  Tuesday 2 February 2021
             Myanmar’s military takes power in coup, detains Suu Kyi




            NAYPYITAW,       Myanmar                                                                                            reforms,”  according  to  his
            (AP)  —  Myanmar’s  military                                                                                        spokesman.  The  Security
            staged  a  coup  Monday                                                                                             Council  will  hold  an  emer-
            and  detained  senior  politi-                                                                                      gency meeting on the mili-
            cians  including  Nobel  lau-                                                                                       tary’s  actions  —  probably
            reate Aung San Suu Kyi  a                                                                                           on   Tuesday,   according
            sharp  reversal  of  the  sig-                                                                                      to  Britain,  which  currently
            nificant,  if  uneven,  prog-                                                                                       holds the council presiden-
            ress  toward  democracy                                                                                             cy.
            the Southeast Asian nation                                                                                          The U.N. high commissioner
            has made following five de-                                                                                         for  human  rights  said  in  a
            cades of military rule.                                                                                             statement that, in addition
            An announcement read on                                                                                             to  politicians,  the  people
            military-owned  Myawaddy                                                                                            detained  included  human
            TV  said  Commander-in-                                                                                             rights  defenders,  journalists
            Chief Senior Gen. Min Aung                                                                                          and activists.
            Hlaing would be in charge                                                                                           In  addition  to  announc-
            of the country for one year.                                                                                        ing  that  the  commander
            It said the seizure was nec-                                                                                        in  chief  would  be  charge,
            essary  because  the  gov-                                                                                          the  military  TV  report  said
            ernment  had  not  acted                                                                                            Vice  President  Myint  Swe
            on  the  military’s  claims  of                                                                                     would be elevated to act-
            fraud  in  November’s  elec-  In this Oct. 15, 2017, file photo, Myanmar’s Vice President Myint Swe, left, sits with State Counsellor   ing  president.  Myint  Swe
            tions  in which Suu Kyi’s rul-  Aung  San  Suu  Kyi,  right,  and  then  President  Htin  Kyaw,  for  a  photo  session  after  the  second   is  a  former  general  best
            ing party won a majority of   anniversary  of  the  signing  of  nationwide  ceasefire  agreement  at  the  Myanmar  International   known for leading a brutal
            the parliamentary seats up   Convention Center in Naypyitaw, Myanmar.                                               crackdown  on  Buddhist
            for grabs — and because it                                                                               Associated Press  monks in 2007. He is a close
            allowed the election to go  home, Suu Kyi’s deference  the  future,  at  least  in  the  of Suu Kyi’s party that once  ally of Than Shwe, the junta
            ahead despite the corona-    to the generals — going so  short  term,”  adding  that  adorned  their  homes  and  leader who ruled Myanmar
            virus pandemic.              far as to defend their crack-  the  generals  do  not  want  businesses. Lines formed at  for nearly two decades.
            The  takeover  came  the  down on Rohingya Muslims  Suu Kyi to be a part of that  ATMs  as  people  waited  to  In  a  later  announcement,
            morning the country’s new  that the United States and  future.                         take  out  cash,  efforts  that  the  military  said  an  elec-
            parliamentary  session  was  others have labeled geno-    The  first  signs  that  the  mili-  were  being  complicated  tion  would  be  held  in  a
            to  begin  and  follows  days  cide — has left her reputa-  tary  was  planning  to  seize  by   internet   disruptions.  year and the military would
            of concern that a coup was  tion  internationally  in  tat-  power  were  reports  that  Workers at some businesses  hand power to the winner.
            coming.  The  military  main-  ters.                      Suu Kyi and Win Myint, the  decided to go home.           The  military  justified  its
            tains  its  actions  are  legally  The  coup  now  presents  a  country’s  president,  had  Suu  Kyi’s  party  released  move  by  citing  a  clause
            justified  —  citing  a  section  test  for  the  international  been   detained   before  a  statement  on  one  of  its  in  the  2008  constitution,
            of the constitution it drafted  community, which had os-  dawn.                        Facebook pages saying the  implemented  during  mili-
            that allows it to take control  tracized  Myanmar  while  it  Myo  Nyunt,  a  spokesman  military’s  actions  were  un-  tary rule, that says in cases
            in  times  of  national  emer-  was under military rule and  for Suu Kyi’s party, told the  justified  and  went  against  of  national  emergency,
            gency  —  though  Suu  Kyi’s  then  enthusiastically  em-  online  news  service  The  Ir-  the  constitution  and  the  the  government’s  execu-
            party spokesman as well as  braced  Suu  Kyi’s  govern-   rawaddy that in addition to  will of voters. The statement  tive, legislative and judicial
            many international observ-   ment as a sign the country  Suu  Kyi  and  the  president,  urged  people  to  oppose  powers can be handed to
            ers have said it amounts to  was  finally  on  the  path  to  members  of  the  party’s  Monday’s “coup” and any  the military commander-in-
            a coup.                      democracy.  U.S.  President  Central Executive Commit-    return  to  “military  dictator-  chief.
            It was a dramatic backslide  Joe Biden threatened new  tee, many of its lawmakers  ship.”  It  was  not  possible  It is just one of many parts
            for  Myanmar,  which  was  sanctions, which the coun-     and  other  senior  leaders  to confirm who posted the  of the charter that ensured
            emerging  from  decades  try had previously faced.        had  also  been  taken  into  message as party members  the  military  could  main-
            of  strict  military  rule  and  For  some,  Monday’s  take-  custody.                 were not answering phone  tain  ultimate  control  over
            international  isolation  that  over was seen as confirma-  Television  signals  were  cut  calls.                  the  country.  The  military
            began in 1962. It was also a  tion  that  the  military  holds  across the country, as was  The  military’s  actions  also  is  allowed  to  appoint  its
            shocking fall from power for  ultimate   power   despite  phone and internet access  received        international  members to 25% of seats in
            Suu Kyi, a Nobel peace lau-  the veneer of democracy.  in  Naypyitaw,  the  capi-      condemnation  and  many  Parliament  and  it  controls
            reate who had lived under  New  York-based  Human  tal,  while  passenger  flights  countries called for the re-    of  several  key  ministries  in-
            house arrest for years as she  Rights Watch has previously  were  grounded.  Phone  lease of the detained lead-     volved  in  security  and  de-
            tried to push her country to-  described the clause in the  service in other parts of the  ers.  U.S.  President  Biden  fense.
            ward democracy and then  constitution that the military  country  was  also  reported  called  the  military’s  ac-  In November polls, Suu Kyi’s
            became its de facto leader  invoked as a “coup mech-      down, though people were  tions  “a  direct  assault  on  party  captured  396  out  of
            after  her  National  League  anism in waiting.”          still able to use the internet  the  country’s  transition  to  476 seats up for actual elec-
            for  Democracy  won  elec-   The  embarrassingly  poor  in many areas.                 democracy and the rule of  tion in the lower and upper
            tions in 2015.               showing  of  the  military-  As  word  of  the  military’s  law”  and  said  Washington  houses of Parliament.
            While  Suu  Kyi  had  been  backed  party  in  the  No-   actions  spread  in  Yangon,  would  not  hesitate  to  re-  The  military  has  charged
            a  fierce  antagonist  of  the  vember  vote  may  have  the  country’s  biggest  city,  store sanctions.           that  there  was  massive
            army  while  under  house  been the spark.                there was a growing sense  “The United States will stand  fraud  in  the  election  —
            arrest,  since  her  release  Larry  Jagan,  an  indepen-  of unease among residents  up  for  democracy  wher-     particularly   with   regard
            and  return  to  politics,  she  dent analyst, said the take-  who earlier in the day had  ever it is under attack,” he  to voter lists  though it has
            has  had  to  work  with  the  over was just a “pretext for  packed  into  tea  shops  for  said in a statement.    not  offered  any  convinc-
            country’s  generals,  who  the military to reassert their  breakfast  and  went  about  U.N.    Secretary-General  ing  evidence.  The  state
            never fully gave up power.  full  influence  over  the  po-  their morning shopping.   Antonio  Guterres  called  Union  Election  Commis-
            While  the  75-year-old  has  litical  infrastructure  of  the  By midday, people were re-  the  developments  a  “seri-  sion  last  week  rejected  its
            remained wildly popular at  country  and  to  determine  moving the bright red flags  ous  blow  to  democratic  allegations.q
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