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A6   U.S. NEWS
                        Friday 20 July 2018






























            Report: Lake oil spill in Michigan would cost nearly $2B




            By ED WHITE
             Associated Press
            DETROIT (AP) — Hundreds of
            miles of Great Lakes shore-
            line  would  be  spoiled  un-
            der  a  worst-case  scenario
            oil spill in Michigan’s Straits
            of  Mackinac,  scientists  re-
            ported Thursday.
            The cost of a doomsday spill
            could be as high as $1.8 bil-
            lion,  including  $500  million
            in  cleanup  and  $678  mil-
            lion  in  lost  tourism  revenue
            in Wisconsin and Michigan,
            experts said.
            A  team  of  scientists  from
            Michigan universities wrote
            a 400-page draft report on
            the risks of an extraordinary
            spill from Enbridge Line 5, a
            20-inch twin oil pipeline that
            runs  beneath  the  Straits  of
            Mackinac, which connects
            lakes  Michigan  and  Huron
            at  the  peak  of  the  Lower
            Peninsula. A public hearing
            will  be  held  on  Aug.  13  in
            Harbor Springs.
            The impact of a spill would  FILE - In this July 19, 2002 file photo, the Mackinac Bridge that spans the Straits of Mackinac is shown from Mackinaw City, Mich.
            be  significant,  but  the  sci-                                                                                                Associated Press
            entists cautioned that their   Lakes.  Gov.  Rick  Snyder’s  multiple  layers  of  safety  in  Enbridge liable for damage  ing  the  critical  infrastruc-
            analysis  “extends  to  risks   administration  is  expected  mind,”  spokesman  Ryan  or  loss  to  public  or  private  ture  between  Michigan’s
            with  low  probabilities”  of   to determine the pipeline’s  Duffy said.               property, the scientists said.  peninsulas  that  makes  us
            occurrence.                  long-term future by fall, just  The  report  says  a  Line  5  Line  5  carries  light  crude  one state.”q
            Enbridge,    a   Canadian    a  few  months  before  he  rupture  could  release  as  oil  and  natural  gas  liquids
            company, has been under      leaves  office.  One  option  much  as  58,000  barrels  —  used  to  make  propane.
            scrutiny  since  2010,  when   would be putting the pipe-  2.4  million  gallons  —  of  oil  In  2016,  more  than  half  of
            one of its pipelines ruptured   line  in  a  tunnel  under  the  and  affect  hundreds  of  Michigan’s propane needs
            in  southern  Michigan,  re-  lakebed.                    miles  of  shoreline  in  Michi-  were supplied by the pipe-
            leasing  800,000  gallons  of   Enbridge  insists  that  Line  5  gan, Wisconsin and Cana-  line.
            oil into the Kalamazoo River   is  safe.  The  company  said  da.  Cleanup  efforts  could  “Line  5  cannot  remain
            system.  Critics  say  Line  5,   a  24-hour  control  center  be  affected  by  the  wind,  in  the  Straits  in  its  current
            which  has  been  transport-  monitors  the  pipeline  and  weather and season.        form,”  said  Keith  Creagh,
            ing  oil  between  Wisconsin   can shut it down in minutes.  It is “possible that shoreline  director  of  the  Michigan
            and  Ontario,  Canada,  for   “The scenarios presented in  cleanup  operations  for  a  Department of Natural Re-
            decades,  should  be  shut   this report are purely hypo-  potential  spill  in  the  Straits  sources.  “This  report  high-
            down,  saying  it’s  old  and   thetical  and  the  probabil-  of Mackinac could contin-  lights the need to continue
            could  be  vulnerable  to    ity  of  the  events  actually  ue for months to up to two  developing  a  decommis-
            leaks.                       occurring  is  extraordinarily  years  following  the  spill,”  sioning  strategy  that  pro-
            No  large  oil  spill  has  ever   unlikely  because  Enbridge  the report states.     tects the Great Lakes while
            occurred  in  the  Great     operates our pipelines with  A  1953  easement  makes  at the same time maintain-
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