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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 28 July 2020
            Trade, technology and security at risk in US-China feud




            BEIJING  (AP)  —  They have                                                                                         an  arsenal  of  missiles  seen
            the    largest   economies                                                                                          as  a  threat  to  U.S.  vessels
            in  the  world.  They  spend                                                                                        and bases in the region.
            more than anyone else on                                                                                            Military tensions have large-
            their  militaries.  From  high-                                                                                     ly focused on the South Chi-
            tech chips to control of the                                                                                        na Sea, a crucial waterway
            high seas, their interests are                                                                                      that is the subject of over-
            closely intertwined.                                                                                                lapping territorial claims by
            The  ongoing  sharp  dete-                                                                                          China  and  several  smaller
            rioration  in  U.S.-China  ties                                                                                     Asian nations.
            poses risks to both countries                                                                                       In 2018, a Chinese destroy-
            and  the  rest  of  the  world.                                                                                     er came perilously close to
            In  the  latest  escalation,  a                                                                                     colliding with a U.S. destroy-
            U.S. consulate in Chengdu                                                                                           er,  the  USS  Decatur,  while
            in southwestern China shut-                                                                                         executing  what  the  Navy
            tered Monday, ordered by                                                                                            called  an  "unsafe  and  un-
            China to close in retaliation                                                                                       professional  maneuver"  in
            for  the  U.S.  shutting  down                                                                                      the South China Sea.
            its consulate in Houston last                                                                                       A Chinese fighter jet collid-
            week.  With  the  U.S.  presi-                                                                                      ed with a U.S. Navy surveil-
            dential  campaign  heating                                                                                          lance plane in international
            up,  all  bets  are  that  rela-                                                                                    airspace  over  the  South
            tions  with  China  will  only   In  this  June  29,  2019,  file  photo,  U.S.  President  Donald  Trump,  left,  shakes  hands  with  Chinese   China  Sea  in  2001,  lead-
            get worse. A look at what's   President Xi Jinping during a meeting on the sidelines of the G-20 summit in Osaka, western Japan.  ing to major diplomatic in-
            at stake:                                                                                          Associated Press  cident after the U.S. plane
            TRADE                        semiconductors  and  oth-    only  to  their  exporters  but  threatens  to  disrupt  those  made an emergency land-
            Both    countries   already  er  goods  declined  11.4%  also to other Asian econo-    flows and cost suppliers, in-  ing on a Chinese island.
            have suffered heavy losses  last  year  but  still  exceed-  mies  that  supply  China's  cluding Silicon Valley com-  Taiwan  is  another  poten-
            in a tariff war that erupted  ed  $100  billion.  Exports  to  factories with raw materials  panies, billions of dollars in  tial flashpoint. China claims
            in  2018  over  Beijing's  tech-  China support just under 1  and components.          lost  revenue.  China  is  also  the  self-governing  island
            nology ambitions and trade  million  American  jobs,  ac-  ___                         a top market for Apple and  as  its  territory,  to  be  taken
            surplus.  If  talks  on  ending  cording  to  the  U.S.-China  TECHNOLOGY              other U.S. tech brands, and  by  force  if  necessary.  The
            the  dispute  fail,  the  world  Business  Council,  though  U.S.  and  Chinese  produc-  is  increasingly  becoming  U.S. is bound by its own law
            could    face   downward  that  was  down  10%  from  ers  of  telecom,  computer,  a  technology  competitor  to  ensure  the  island  has  a
            pressure on trade at a time  2017's peak.                 medical  and  other  tech-   with its own brands in smart-  credible  defense  and  has
            when the global economy  China is the biggest export  nology  and  their  markets  phones,  medical  equip-         approved  military  sales  to
            is  already  reeling  from  the  market  for  Iowa  and  oth-  are tightly interwoven. Ap-  ment and other fields.   Taiwan under Trump.
            coronavirus pandemic.        er  American  farm  states,  ple,  Dell,  Hewlett-Packard  The  United  States  often  Taiwan's  foreign  minister
            The United States is China's  which were slammed when  and others rely on Chinese  is  the  top  market  for  Chi-  said last week that Chinese
            biggest  single-country  ex-  Beijing  suspended  imports  factories to assemble most  na's  highest-value-added  military  flights  near  the  is-
            port  market,  even  after  of  soybeans  and  raised  of their smartphones, com-      goods.  Beijing  has  been  land  have  been  taking
            President  Donald  Trump  tariffs  on  pork  and  other  puters and other consumer  urging exporters to find oth-   place on a near-daily basis,
            imposed  punitive  tariffs  on  goods.                    electronics. Those factories  er  markets,  but  many  say  more frequently than previ-
            Chinese  goods.  And  Chi-   That briefly boosted sales for  need  processor  chips  and  Asian  and  even  European  ously reported.
            na  is  the  No.  3  market  for  soybean  exporters  in  Bra-  other  components  from  markets  won't  buy  such  Washington    upped    the
            American exporters, as well  zil  and  Argentina,  though  the  United  States,  Japan,  high-value goods.          ante  earlier  this  month  by
            as a huge market for goods  China resumed buying low-     Taiwan and Europe.           ___                          declaring  that  it  did  not
            and  services  produced  in  er-priced  American  beans  The  disruption  caused  by  SECURITY                      recognize  most  of  China's
            China  by  U.S.  companies  under  the  "Phase  1"  trade  moves including the Trump  While  the  U.S.  has  long  maritime  claims  in  the
            ranging  from  General  Mo-  truce signed in January.     administration's  curbs  on  been the predominant mili-   South  China  Sea,  a  break
            tors Co. to Burger King.     But if the two can't resolve  Chinese  tech  giant  Hua-  tary  power  in  the  Pacific,  with  its  previous  policy  of
            Chinese     purchases    of  broader    differences   on  wei's  access  to  U.S.  com-  China now has two opera-   not taking a stance on the
            American     farm   goods,  trade, it will be a blow not  ponents  and  technology  tional  aircraft  carriers  and  sovereignty disputes.q

               Protesters destroy colonial statues on French Caribbean isle



               PARIS (AP) — Cheering protesters tugging on  As  drummers  beat  out  a  rhythm,  they  at-  ures as has happened in some other countries
               ropes tore down a statue of Napoleon's wife  tached cords to it, brought it crashing down  in the wake of Black Lives Matter movement.
               on  the  Caribbean  island  of  Martinique  and  and stamped and jumped on it.  Also brought  Josephine was born on Martinique and lived
               another from the French territory's colonial his-  down  Sunday  to  screams  of  delight  was  a  there  into  her  teens  before  moving  to  Paris.
               tory, adding to a growing list of monuments  statue of Pierre Bélain d'Esnambuc, a French  She  and  Napoleon  Bonaparte  married  in
               being ripped down and defaced in spread-      trader  who  in  1635  established  France's  first  1796. Bélain established France's first Caribbe-
               ing global revulsion of racial injustice.     permanent Caribbean colony on Martinique.  an colony on St. Kitts, which later became Brit-
               France's  government  on  Monday  con-        The mayor of Fort-de-France, the island's capi-  ish, before taking possession of Martinique for
               demned the "vandalism." Prime Minister Jean  tal, had said that he wanted to take down the  France's King Louis XIII. Other statues have also
               Castex  said  "violence,  albeit  symbolic,  and  statue in coming weeks but the protesters beat  been torn down in Martinique and in French
               hatred will never push forward any cause."    him to it. The protesters' actions directly chal-  Guiana. Statues have come down outside of
               Protesters with sledgehammers first hacked at  lenged a vow in June from French President  France, too, as the Black Lives Matter move-
               the  stone  base  of  the  statue  of  Empress  Jo-  Emmanuel Macron that France will not take  ment has gathered pace in the wake of the
               sephine, which was already missing its head.  down statues of controversial, colonial-era fig-  death in the United States of George Floyd.q
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