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A32    FEATURE
              Tuesday 20 February 2018
            New exhibit examines Native American imagery in U.S. culture




            By FELICIA FONSECA                                                                                                  can Indians in the modern
             Associated Press                                                                                                   world,  said  Julie  Reed,  a
            FLAGSTAFF,  Ariz.  (AP)  —                                                                                          history professor at the Uni-
            Bold. Visionary. A spectac-                                                                                         versity of Tennessee.
            ular success.                                                                                                       “Even  when  I’m  standing
            The words in an online pro-                                                                                         in  front  of  students,  identi-
            motion for a new museum                                                                                             fied as a Cherokee profes-
            exhibit in Washington, D.C.,                                                                                        sor, making the point from
            describe  an  1830  U.S.  law                                                                                       Day 1 that I’m still here and
            that  forced  thousands  of                                                                                         other Cherokee people are
            American Indians from their                                                                                         still  here, I still  get midterm
            lands in the South to areas                                                                                         exams  that  talk  about  the
            west of the Mississippi River.                                                                                      complete annihilation of In-
            Provocative,  yes,  says  the                                                                                       dian peoples,” she said.
            co-curator  of  the  exhibit                                                                                        Ganteaume said that while
            "Americans"  that  opened                                                                                           Native  people  have  deep
            last  month  at  the  National                                                                                      histories  in  other  countries,
            Museum  of  the  American                                                                                           the United States is more of-
            Indian. Bold and visionary in                                                                                       ten fixated on using images
            imagining a country free of                                                                                         of them.
            American  Indians.  A  spec-                                                                                        Side  galleries  expand  on
            tacular  success  in  greatly                                                                                       what’s  familiar  to  most
            expanding  wealth  from                                                                                             Americans:  the  Trail  of
            cotton fields where millions   A woman looks at a section of the "Americans" exhibit that explores the historical context of the   Tears,   Pocahontas   and
            of blacks worked as slaves.  Trail of Tears, at the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian, Friday, Feb. 9, 2018,   the  Battle  of  Little  Bighorn.
            "When  you're  in  the  show,   in Washington.                                                     Associated Press   An  orientation  film  on  the
            you  understand  bold  and                                                                                          invention  of  Thanksgiving
            visionary  become  tongue    exhibit at the newly estab-  depths  at  which  people  mounted  on  the  wall  and    starts  with  a  once  widely
            in  cheek,"  co-curator  Ce-  lished   African-American  recognize indigenous peo-     a 1948 Indian Chief motor-   used  television  screen  test
            cile Ganteaume said.         museum that talked about  ple are ingrained in Ameri-     cycle.                       featuring  an  Indian  head
            The    exhibit   that   runs   how  economically  won-    ca's identity and learn how  Dozens of clips expand on    and  then  questions  the
            through  2022  has  opened   derful  slavery  was  for  the  it happened, she said.    how  the  imagery  has  per-  hoopla of the national holi-
            to good reviews and push-    South."                      An  opening  gallery  has  meated  American  culture      day when America already
            es the national debate over   Ganteaume said the web-     hundreds  of  images  of  in television and film.         had Independence Day.
            American  Indian  imagery    site isn't encyclopedic and  American  Indians  —  often  But  when  historic  or  car-  Eden Slone, a graduate stu-
            —  including  men  in  head-  neither  it  nor  the  exhibit  is  a stoic chief in a Plains-style  toonish images are the only   dent  in  museum  studies  in
            dresses  with  bows,  arrows   meant to dismiss the experi-  headdress  or  a  maiden  —  perception people have of   the Washington, D.C., area,
            and  tomahawks  —  and       ences of American Indians.  on alcohol bottles, a sugar  what it means to be Native,   said she was impressed by
            sports  teams  named  the    Instead,  it  challenges  the  bag,  motor  oil,  a  missile  they  can’t  imagine  Ameri-  the exhibit’s design and in-
            Chiefs,  Braves  and  Black-                                                                                        teractive touch tables. She
            hawks.  The  NFL's  Washing-                                                                                        never  realized  that  Tootsie
            ton  Redskins  logo  on  one                                                                                        Pop wrappers featured an
            wall prompts visitors to think                                                                                      image of an American Indi-
            about  why  it's  described                                                                                         an in a headdress, holding
            both as a unifying force in                                                                                         a bow and arrow.
            D.C. and offensive.                                                                                                 “I  think  the  exhibition  was
            The exhibit falls short, some                                                                                       carried out well and it defi-
            say,  with  an  accompany-                                                                                          nitely  makes  you  think  of
            ing website and its charac-                                                                                         Native  American  imag-
            terization of the Indian Re-                                                                                        ery,” she said. “When I see
            moval Act.                                                                                                          images  like  that,  I’ll  think
            The online text is a perplex-                                                                                       more about where it came
            ing way to characterize an                                                                                          from.”
            effort  that  spanned  mul-                                                                                         Reed,  University  of  Ten-
            tiple  presidencies  and  at                                                                                        nessee    professor   and
            one point, consumed one-                                                                                            Cherokee  woman,  fears
            fifth of the federal budget,                                                                                        people  will  get  the  wrong
            said  Ben  Barnes,  second                                                                                          impression  about  the  In-
            chief of the Shawnee Tribe.                                                                                         dian Removal Act from the
            The law led to the deaths of                                                                                        website.  An  essay  puts  a
            thousands  of  people  who                                                                                          positive spin on what Reed
            were  marched  from  their                                                                                          calls ethnic cleansing.
            homes  without  full  com-                                                                                          Yet, she plans to visit.
            pensation  for  the  value  of                                                                                      “I  think  there  is  legitimacy
            the  land  they  left  behind.                                                                                      to say, come look at this ex-
            And  it  affected  far  more                                                                                        hibit. That’s a fair response
            tribes  than  the  five  high-                                                                                      to  criticism,”  Reed  said.  “I
            lighted online, he said.                                                                                            want to go and give the ex-
            "It made it seem like it was   Objects using imagery of Native Americans are on display at the "Americans" exhibit at the Smith-  hibit a fair shake because it
            a trivial matter that turned   sonian's National Museum of the American Indian, Friday, Feb. 9, 2018, in Washington. A new   may be brilliant and could
            out  best  for  everyone,"  he   exhibit uses images of Natives to show how the population permeates American culture.    do  everything  the  website
            said. "I cannot imagine an                                                                         Associated Press  does not.”q
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