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A28    u.s. news
                     Diabierna 24 Juni 2022

                        LGBTQ students would get new protections under Biden plan


                                                                                    silence survivors.”                 range of misconduct. Schools would
                                                                                    In  announcing  its  proposal,  Biden’s  be required to address any allegation
                                                                                    Education  Department  said  DeVos’  that  creates  a  “hostile  environment”
                                                                                    rules “weakened protections for sur-  for students, even if the misconduct
                                                                                    vivors  of  sexual  assault  and  dimin-  arises off campus. Most college em-
                                                                                    ished  the  promise  of  an  education  ployees,  including  professors  and
                                                                                    free from discrimination.”          coaches, would be required to notify
                                                                                                                        campus officials if they learn of po-
                                                                                    For  the  first  time,  the  rules  would  tential sex discrimination.
                                                                                    formally  protect  LGBTQ  students
                                                                                    under Title IX. Nothing in the 1972  In a victory for victims rights advo-
                                                                                    law  explicitly  addresses  the  topic,  cates,  the  proposal  would  eliminate
                                                                                    but  the  new  proposal  would  clarify  a rule requiring colleges to hold live
                                                                                    that the law applies to discrimination  hearings  to  investigate  sexual  mis-
                                                                                    based on sexual orientation and gen-  conduct cases — one of the most di-
                                                                                    der identity.                       visive  aspects  of  DeVos’  policy.  Live
                                                                                                                        hearings would be allowed under the
                                                                                    It would make clear that “preventing  new  policy,  but  colleges  could  also
                                                                                    someone from participating in school  appoint campus officials to question
                                                                                    programs  and  activities  consistent  students separately.
                                                                                    with  their  gender  identity  would
            (AP) - The rights of LGBTQ stu-                                         cause harm in violation of Title IX,”  Biden’s action drew praise from vic-
            dents would become enshrined in  The proposal is almost certain to be  according  to  the  department.  More  tims  rights  groups,  LGBTQ  advo-
            federal  law  and  victims  of  cam-  challenged by conservatives, and it is  specific rules dealing with the rights  cates and Democratic lawmakers.
            pus sexual assault would gain new  expected to lead to new legal battles  of  transgender  students  in  school
            protections under new rules pro-    over  the  rights  of  transgender  stu-  sports will be released later, the de-  “These proposed regulations demon-
            posed  by  the  Biden  administra-  dents in schools, especially in sports.  partment said.                 strate  a  strong  commitment  to  pro-
            tion on Thursday.                   It now faces a public feedback period                                   tecting educational opportunities for
                                                before  the  administration  can  final-  Biden marked the anniversary of Title  all  students  including  LGBTQ  stu-
            The proposal, announced on the 50th  ize any changes, meaning the earliest  IX by acknowledging the impact the  dents,” said Janson Wu executive di-
            anniversary of the Title IX women’s  that the policy is likely to take effect  law has had in advancing equity but  rector of Gay and Lesbian Advocates
            rights law, is intended to replace a set  is next year.                 acknowledging there was more to do.  and Defenders. “Especially in light of
            of  controversial  rules  issued  during                                                                    ongoing  state  legislative  attacks,  we
            the Trump administration by Educa-  The step meets a demand from vic-   “As we look to the next 50 years, I am  are  grateful  for  the  administration’s
            tion Secretary Betsy DeVos.         tims  rights  advocates  who  wanted  committed to protecting this progress  strong support of LGBTQ youth.”
                                                Biden  to  release  new  rules  no  later  and working to achieve full equality,
            President Joe Biden’s education sec-  than  the  anniversary  of  Title  IX,  inclusion, and dignity for women and  Republicans in Congress were quick
            retary,  Miguel  Cardona,  said  that  which  outlaws  discrimination  based  girls, LGBTQI+ Americans, all stu-  to denounce the proposal. Rep. Vir-
            even though there have been signifi-  on sex in schools and colleges. Advo-  dents, and all Americans,” he said in  ginia Foxx of North Carolina, the top
            cant  strides  toward  gender  equality,  cates say DeVos’ rules have gone too  a statement.                Republican on the House Education
            discrimination  and  sexual  violence  far in protecting students accused of                                and Labor Committee, said the rules
            persist.                            sexual misconduct, at the expense of  Many of the proposed changes would  will “demolish due process rights and
                                                victims.                            restore Obama-era rules that DeVos’  the safety of young women and girls
            “Even as we celebrate all the progress                                  policy replaced.                    across  the  country,  with  promised
            we’ve achieved, standing up for equal  As  a  presidential  candidate,  Biden                               regulations  still  to  come  to  under-
            access and inclusion is as important as  had promised a quick end to DeVos’  The definition of sexual harassment  mine women’s access to athletic op-
            ever before,” he said.              rules, saying they would “shame and  would be expanded to cover a wider  portunities.”

                           Michigan to destroy some blood spots in fight over consent


            (AP)  —  The  state  of  Michigan  be kept for decades.                 lection of signing anything. My wife  the  research  bank  but  doesn’t  recall
            has agreed to destroy more than                                         had a C-section. She was still grog-  receiving an informational brochure
            3 million dried blood spots taken  Texas in 2009 agreed to destroy mil-  gy 12 hours later from all the drugs  at the hospital.
            from babies and kept in storage, a  lions of spots to settle a lawsuit over  pumped into her from giving birth.”
            partial settlement in an ongoing  privacy.                                                                  “I  don’t  like  not  knowing  where
            lawsuit over consent and privacy                                        Ashley  Kanuszewski  acknowledged  or  what  they’re  using  it  for,”  said
            in the digital age.                 Since 2010, Michigan must have per-  that she signed forms allowing blood  Kanuszewski,  one  of  four  parents
                                                mission from parents to use spots for  spots from two babies to be added to  who sued in 2018.
            At the state’s direction, hospitals have  research. But attorney Philip Ellison
            routinely  pricked  the  heels  of  new-  argues that the program still violates
            borns  to  draw  blood  to  check  for  constitutional  protections  against
            more than 50 rare diseases. That prac-  searches and seizures and might not
            tice,  which  is  widespread  across  the  be fully understood by parents who
            U.S., isn’t being challenged. Rather,  are  presented  with  forms  amid  the
            the dispute is over leftover samples.  fog of childbirth.

            A blood spot from each child is stored  Ellison claims the consent form and
            in Lansing while five more are sent  a related brochure are vague, making
            to  the  Michigan  Neonatal  Biobank  no reference, for example, to the state
            in Detroit for safekeeping under cli-  collecting fees for blood spots used by
            mate-controlled conditions.         scientists.

            Scientists  can  pay  a  fee  to  use  the  “If moms and dads say, ‘Use them. I
            Detroit-stored  samples  for  vari-  don’t care’ — that’s their business,”
            ous research projects. Research with  he  told  The  Associated  Press.  “But
            newborn blood spots occurs in other  the state is not giving them enough
            states, too, especially California, New  information to make an informed de-
            York and Minnesota where they can  cision. ... Most people have no recol-
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