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A2   UP FRONT
                       Tuesday 24 May 2022
            Continued from Front                                                                                                health  specialist  in  Arkan-
            "There's definitely a domino                                                                                        sas,  has  a  family  history  of
            effect which I think people                                                                                         miscarriages   and   ecto-
            are  really  starting  to  wake                                                                                     pic  pregnancies.  Knowing
            up to and see this is how far                                                                                       she's at high risk, she shud-
            it could go."                                                                                                       ders   hearing   politicians
            If Roe is overturned, as sug-                                                                                       equate treatment for both
            gested  by  a  leaked  draft                                                                                        with abortion.
            opinion, states will set their                                                                                      "Instead of receiving medi-
            own  abortion  laws,  and                                                                                           cal  care,  …  I  would  be
            conservative      lawmak-                                                                                           treated  potentially  as  a
            ers  are  already  passing  a                                                                                       murderer,''  Kelly  said.  She
            steady  stream  of  deeply                                                                                          shared  her  fears  with  her
            restrictive regulations. Okla-                                                                                      husband  recently,  and  he
            homa  lawmakers,  for  ex-                                                                                          "immediately  offered  to
            ample,  passed  legislation                                                                                         get  a  vasectomy,"  saying
            Thursday banning abortion                                                                                           "it's  reversible  and  keeps
            at conception, the strictest                                                                                        you safe," Kelly said.
            in the nation.                                                                                                      Meanwhile,  some  states
            Although that bill has some                                                                                         still have abortion bans on
            exceptions,  it  signals  a  di-                                                                                    the  books  that  date  back
            rection that is deeply worri-                                                                                       to the 1800s. If Roe is over-
            some for many doctors.                                                                                              turned,  those  bans  with
            "I truly think the people writ-                                                                                     vague  definitions  of  abor-
            ing  these  laws  either  have   Casie Farnsworth wears a birth control costume as she speaks to a crowd of protesters outside   tion  could  snap  back  into
            no  concept  of  the  broad   Rep. Jackie Walorski's office on Nov. 9, 2017, in Mishawaka, Ind.                     effect.
            implications or do not care                                                                        Associated Press  "Some states don't say what
            about how this impacts so                                                                                           abortion  is;  they  just  say
            many  aspects  of  women's  abortion.  In  Idaho,  for  ex-  In Missouri last year, for ex-  nal bleeding.          abortion  is  a  crime,"  said
            health care,'' said Dr. Kristyn  ample, it was prohibited at  ample,  there  was  a  failed  In  2019,  an  Ohio  Republi-  Mary Ziegler, a law profes-
            Brandi,  a  New  Jersey  OB-  school-based  health  clin-  effort  to  prevent  IUDs  and  can  proposed  a  measure  sor  at  University  of  Califor-
            GYN who provides abortion  ics  last  year  under  a  law  emergency     contracep-    that  would  have  com-      nia, Davis. "There's a history
            care.                        banning public funding for  tion  from  being  paid  for  pelled doctors to try trans-  of  defining  abortion  more
            "In  medicine,  you  are  not  "abortion related services."  by  Medicaid.  But  in  Ten-  planting  ectopic  pregnan-  broadly to include steps in
            considered  pregnant  until  Along with long-acting birth  nessee,  which  just  passed  cies  into  the  uterus  or  al-  IVF  or  some  forms  of  con-
            this fertilized egg is implant-  control devices called IUDs,  harsh  penalties  for  provid-  lowing insurers to cover the  traception."
            ed into the uterus — which  emergency  contraception  ing  abortion  medication,  hypothetical        procedure,  The Supreme Court isn't ex-
            happens after fertilization,''  has  been  been  attacked  Republican  Senate  Speak-  which  is  considered  medi-  pected to issue its final rul-
            Brandi  said.  She  said  it  is  by  abortion  foes  who  be-  er  Randy  McNally  pushed  cally impossible.       ing  until  June  or  July,  but
            unclear  whether  doctors  lieve  life  begins  when  an  back  on  any  suggestion  After  Texas  banned  abor-    some  states  are  already
            performing  infertility  treat-  egg is fertilized.       that  contraception  could  tion  after  six  weeks,  Kerns  considering  going  beyond
            ments would be in violation  But  those  pills  have  no  ef-  be in the crosshairs.   said colleagues there have  banning  abortion.  Law-
            of  the  law  if  they  dispose  fect  once  a  pregnancy  is  "Contraception  and  abor-  told  of  patients  with  ec-  makers in Louisiana consid-
            of extra fertilized eggs. The  established,  after  implan-  tion are not the same thing.  topic  pregnancies  being  ered a proposal to make it
            Oklahoma  measure  "is  not  tation in the womb, Brandi  One  is  a  responsible  way  transferred  out  of  state  for  a  homicide  —  a  plan  the
            based  in  science  and  is  said.                        to prevent pregnancy. The  treatment,  putting  their  governor  said  could  crimi-
            incredibly  confusing  and  "You can take Plan B all you  other  ends  a  human  life.  health at risk.             nalize  some  types  of  con-
            frustrating for medical pro-  want  when  you're  preg-   It  is  a  flagrant  attempt  to  Physicians  may  even  be-  traception and parts of the
            fessionals  trying  to  provide  nant. It will not do anything  change  the  conversation  come hesitant to treat mis-  in vitro fertilization process.
            evidence based care."        to  your  pregnancy,''  she  and it won't work," spokes-  carriage,  said  Brandi,  the  The legislation stalled, but it
            The  Roe  decision  was  said.                            man    Adam     Kleinheider  New Jersey OB-GYN.           could signal future tactics.
            based  on  a  constitutional  Emergency  contraceptive  said in a statement.           Women     often   miscarry  Oklahoma  passed  a  series
            right to privacy — and the  pills  like  Plan  B  and  IUDs  The governor of Mississippi,  alone,  early  in  pregnancy,  of  strict  new  anti-abortion
            decision  leaned  on  an-    may  also  prevent  a  fertil-  one  of  13  states  that  will  with  no  need  for  medical  measures   after   seeing
            other landmark case eight  ized  egg  from  implanting  immediately      ban   abor-   assistance. For others, it in-  abortions spike as a ban in
            years  earlier  that  gave  in  the  womb,  but  experts  tion  if  Roe  is  overturned,  volves  heavy  prolonged  nearby  Texas  sent  women
            married  couples  the  right  say the science on that isn't  wouldn't  say  whether  he'd  bleeding  and  treatment  is  to  surrounding  states.  Leg-
            to birth control, Griswold v.  clear.  It  is  believed  they  sign  a  hypothetical  birth-  exactly the same as abor-  islation  passed  Thursday
            Connecticut.                 mostly  work  by  blocking  control ban when asked on  tion — the same pills or pro-   and set to be signed by the
            Reliable birth control is now  fertilization.             "Meet the Press." Gov. Tate  cedure.  Doctors  in  states  governor  has  exceptions
            a feature of life for millions  Political  attempts  to  block  Reeves  later  clarified  on  that outlaw abortion would  for ectopic pregnancies —
            of Americans, but in March  access  to  intrauterine  de-  Twitter: "I'm not interested in  fear repercussions for treat-  despite  opposition  from  at
            U.S. Sen. Marsha Blackburn  vices  and  other  birth  con-  banning contraceptives."   ing  miscarriages,  Brandi  least one lawmaker — and
            of  Tennessee  recorded  a  trol  "would  be  consistent  But doctors also worry oth-  said.  Most  end  safely  but  contraception, too, but not
            video message naming the  with the pattern that we're  er  forms  of  reproductive  infection is a risk, she said.  a  specific  exception  for  in
            Griswold  decision  as  "con-  seeing  right  now,''  said  Dr.  care,  like  treating  ectopic  Plus,  Brandi  added,  it  can  vitro fertilization.
            stitutionally unsound." She's  Jennifer Kerns, an associate  pregnancies, could be tar-  take eight weeks for some-  The legislation, which is en-
            not  proposing  restrictions  professor  at  the  University  geted.  These  occur  when  one  "once  they've  diag-  forced through civil lawsuits
            on  birth  control  but  hasn't  of California, San Francisco  a  fertilized  egg  implants  nosed with a miscarriage to  similar  to  the  Texas  ban,
            commented further to clar-   who also provides abortion  outside the uterus, often in  actually pass the pregnan-   would "provide strong, ad-
            ify what she meant.          care.                        a  fallopian  tube.  They  are  cy"  without  intervention.  ditional  protection  of  the
            Other  conservatives  have  "Many  of  us  are  very  con-  often life-threatening medi-  That  can  be  traumatic,  life  of  unborn  children  in
            conflated emergency con-     cerned  that  that's  kind  of  cal  emergencies  because  particularly for women who  Oklahoma,"     Republican
            traception, often known as  the  next  up  on  the  chop-  the  fragile  tube  can  rup-  wanted to be pregnant.    sponsor  Rep.  Wendi  Stea-
            the  morning-after  pill,  with  ping block.''            ture, causing massive inter-  Roxanne  Kelly,  a  mental  rman said in a statement.q
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