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A4   U.S. NEWS
                       Tuesday 24 May 2022
             Appeals court: Florida law on social media unconstitutional



            By CURT ANDERSON                                                                                                    munications    companies,
            Associated Press                                                                                                    said  the  ruling  represents
            ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. (AP) —                                                                                         victory  for  Internet  users
            A  Florida  law  intended  to                                                                                       and free speech in general
            punish  social  media  plat-                                                                                        especially  as  it  relates  to
            forms  like  Facebook  and                                                                                          potentially  offensive  con-
            Twitter  is  an  unconstitu-                                                                                        tent.
            tional  violation  of  the  First                                                                                   “When  a  digital  service
            Amendment, a federal ap-                                                                                            takes  action  against  prob-
            peals court ruled Monday,                                                                                           lematic  content  on  its
            dealing  a  major  victory  to                                                                                      own  site    whether  extrem-
            companies who had been                                                                                              ism,  Russian  propaganda,
            accused by GOP Gov. Ron                                                                                             or  racism  and  abuse    it  is
            DeSantis   of   discriminat-                                                                                        exercising  its  own  right  to
            ing  against  conservative                                                                                          free expression,” said CCIA
            thought.                                                                                                            President Matt Schruers in a
            A three-judge panel of the                                                                                          statement.
            Atlanta-based  11th  U.S.                                                                                           As enacted, the law would
            Circuit  Court  of  Appeals                                                                                         give Florida’s attorney gen-
            unanimously     concluded                                                                                           eral  authority  to  sue  com-
            that  it  was  overreach  for                                                                                       panies  under  the  state’s
            DeSantis  and  the  Republi-  Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks at Miami’s Freedom Tower, on Monday, May 9, 2022.    Deceptive and Unfair Trade
            can-led  Florida  Legislature                                                                      Associated Press  Practices Act. It would also
            to  tell  the  social  media                                                                                        allow  individual  Floridians
            companies  how  to  con-     eral  district  judge  on  the  However, the appeals pan-  the  2024  GOP  presidential  to  sue  social  media  com-
            duct  their  work  under  the  law,  which  was  signed  by  el ruled that the tech com-  nomination.               panies  for  up  to  $100,000
            Constitution’s  free  speech  DeSantis in 2021. It was part  panies’  actions  were  pro-  He was the first governor to  if  they  feel  they’ve  been
            guarantee.                   of  an  overall  conservative  tected,  with  Judge  New-  sign a bill like this into law,  treated unfairly.
            “Put  simply,  with  minor  ex-  effort to portray social me-  som writing that Facebook,  although similar ones have  The  bill  targeted  social
            ceptions,  the  government  dia  companies  as  gener-    Twitter,  TikTok  and  others  been  proposed  in  other  media     platforms   that
            can’t  tell  a  private  person  ally  liberal  in  outlook  and  are  “engaged  in  constitu-  states.             have  more  than  100  mil-
            or  entity  what  to  say  or  hostile  to  ideas  outside  of  tionally  protected  expres-  One of those, in Texas, was  lion  monthly  users,  which
            how  to  say  it,”  said  Circuit  that  viewpoint,  especially  sive  activity  when  they  allowed  to  go  into  effect  include  online  giants  as
            Judge  Kevin  Newsom,  an  from the political right.      moderate  and  curate  the  by the 5th U.S. Circuit Court  Twitter  and  Facebook.  But
            appointee  of  former  Presi-  “Some  of  these  massive,  content  that  they  dissemi-  of  Appeals,  and  the  tech  lawmakers  carved  out  an
            dent  Donald  Trump,  in  the  massive  companies  in  Sili-  nate on their platforms.”  companies  involved  there  exception for the Walt Dis-
            opinion.  “We  hold  that  it  con  Valley  are  exerting  a  There  was  no  immediate  are  asking  for  emergency  ney Co. and their apps by
            is  substantially  likely  that  power over our population  response to emails Monday  U.S. Supreme Court review  including  that  theme  park
            social  media  companies  that  really  has  no  prece-   afternoon  from  DeSantis’  on whether to block it. No  owners  wouldn’t  be  sub-

            even the biggest ones  are  dent  in  American  history,”  press secretary or commu-   decision on that was imme-   ject to the law.
            private actors whose rights  DeSantis said during a May  nications  director  on  the  diately released.            The law would require large
            the  First  Amendment  pro-  2021 bill-signing ceremony.  ruling.                      The  Computer  &  Commu-     social media companies to
            tects.”                      “One of their major missions  DeSantis  is  running  for  re-  nications  Industry  Associa-  publish standards on how it
            The ruling upholds a similar  seems  to  be  suppressing  election  this  year  and  tion, a nonprofit group rep-   decides to “censor, deplat-
            decision  by  a  Florida  fed-  ideas.”                   eyeing  a  potential  run  for  resenting  tech  and  com-  form, and shadow ban.”q

             Cooler weather helps firefighters battling New Mexico blaze



                                                                      the  blaze  from  growing  fires  and  burned  into  one  to recover without planting.
                                                                      as  nearly  3,000  firefighters  large conflagration. Flames  The fire is among five active
                                                                      worked  to  strengthen  and  have consumed more than  large fires in the state and
                                                                      increase their firebreaks.   484  square  miles  (1,253  among  14  nationally,  ac-
                                                                      Authorities  also  took  stock  square  kilometers)  of  tim-  cording to the National In-
                                                                      of  the  ecological  impact  ber,  grassland  and  brush  teragency Fire Center.
                                                                      of the blaze in a survey of  and   evacuations    have  The  New  Mexico  fire  ac-
                                                                      burn severity and soil dam-  been place for weeks.        counts  for  nearly  60%  of
                                                                      age  in  areas  that  may  be  On  Monday,  the  U.S.  For-  the 536 square miles (1,388
                                                                      prone  to  extreme  erosion  est  Service  released  a  sur-  square  kilometers)  con-
                                                                      and lengthy deforestation.   vey  of  vegetation  and  soil  sumed  by  wildfires  in  the
                                                                      The blaze that started near-  damage across 118 square  U.S. so far this year.
                                                                      ly  seven  weeks  ago  in  the  miles  (  465  square  kilome-  Wildfires  have  broken  out
                                                                      Rocky  Mountains  foothills  ter) of the Sangre de Cristo  this spring in multiple states
                                                                      remained  just  40%  con-    Mountains  that  burned  in  in  the  western  U.S.,  where
            Fire rages along a ridgeline east of highway 518 near the Taos   tained Monday. Fire crews  recent  weeks,  including  climate change and an en-
            County line as firefighters from  all over the country  converge
            on Northern New Mexico to battle the Hermit’s Peak and Calf   were  helped  over  the  public and private land.     during drought are fanning
            Canyon fires on May 13, 2022.                             weekend  by  water-drop-     About one-firth of the area  the frequency and intensity
                                                     Associated Press  ping  helicopters  and  air-  experienced  high-severity  of forest and grassland fires.
                                                                      craft and cooler tempera-    burning  that  can  lead  to  The number of square miles
            MORA,  N.M.  (AP)  —  Fire-  largest  active  wildfire  said  tures, but warmer weather  heavy  and  even  danger-  burned so far this year is far
            fighters in New Mexico who  Monday that cooler weath-     was expected Monday.         ous  erosion.  Trees  in  those  above the 10-year national
            are  battling  the  nation’s  er  helped  them  prevent  The  blaze  started  as  two  areas will take many years  average.q
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