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A2   UP FRONT
                  Friday 9 February 2018
            For US in Syria, end game gets murkier as IS shrinks




            By ROBERT BURNS              stumbling  into  a  broader  producing  Deir  el-Zour  re-  also has a stake in stabiliz-  lution, though there are no
            AP National Security Writer  conflict,  without  a  vote  of  gion  along  the  Euphrates  ing  swaths  of  Syria.  In  that  indications  one  could  be
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  Congress  or  clear  objec-     River. A stronghold of Islam-  endeavor it is encountering  achieved anytime soon.
            closer  the  U.S.  gets  to  its  tives,"  said  Sen.  Tim  Kaine,  ic  State  militants  until  late  friction with Turkey, a NATO  Keeping U.S. forces on the
            original goal in Syria of de-                                                                                       ground  in  areas  that  Presi-
            feating  the  Islamic  State                                                                                        dent  Bashar  Assad's  gov-
            group,  the  murkier  its  end                                                                                      ernment  hopes  to  reclaim
            game. New layers of com-                                                                                            inherently  increases  the
            plexity  are  descending  on                                                                                        probability  of  more  clash-
            a  shifting  battlefield,  as                                                                                       es.  But  the  United  States
            demonstrated by a deadly                                                                                            argues that if it were to pull
            barrage  of  American  air                                                                                          out, a fight for control over
            and  artillery  strikes  on  a                                                                                      these  areas  would  ensue.
            shadowy attacker.                                                                                                   Whatever group wins out—
            The  Pentagon  insists  it  is                                                                                      the  government,  rebels
            keeping  its  focus  on  de-                                                                                        or  extremists  such  as  IS  —
            feating IS, but Defense Sec-                                                                                        would be far less equipped
            retary Jim Mattis said Thurs-                                                                                       than  the  U.S.  to  maintain
            day U.S.-backed fighters in                                                                                         stability,  the  American  ar-
            eastern Syria faced a "per-                                                                                         gument goes. It was in this
            plexing"  overnight  assault                                                                                        complex  military  and  po-
            by  about  300  pro-Syrian                                                                                          litical environment that the
            government fighters whose                                                                                           pro-Assad fighters shelled a
            nationalities,  motives  and                                                                                        Syrian  Democratic  Forces
            makeup he could not iden-    This photo shows civil defense workers and civilians inspecting a damaged building after airstrikes   headquarters  about  five
            tify.  A  number  of  U.S.  mili-  hit a rebel-held suburb near Damascus, Syria, Thursday, Feb. 8, 2018. Syrian rescue workers and   miles  east  of  the  Euphra-
            tary  advisers  were  present   activists say the death toll from ongoing government strikes on the opposition-held region near   tes  in  Khusham,  Syria,  late
            alongside local allied forc-  the capital Damascus has risen to at least 35.                                        Wednesday.  By  crossing
            es, and the Americans led                                                   (Syrian Civil Defense White Helmets via AP)  the river, the fighters would
            a  punishing  response  that                                                                                        have violated a “deconflic-
            other  officials  said  killed  a  Virginia  Democrat,  who  last year, the area was the  ally  that  opposes  any  co-  tion”  agreement  between
            about 100 of the assailants.  has  challenged  the  legal  group's  main  source  of  oil  operation with Syrian Kurd-  Washington  and  Moscow,
            Mattis asserted the episode  grounds  on  which  Ameri-   revenue. U.S.-backed Kurd-   ish fighters. It sees them as  approaching  U.S.-backed
            was  an  aberration  that  can troops can operate in  ish-led  forces  have  been  an existential threat to Tur-    forces  based  near  an  oil
            should  not  be  seen  as  an  Syria for post-IS operations.  competing  for  control  of  key.                     field.  The  motive  for  the
            expansion  of  the  U.S.  war  Mattis rejected Kaine's sug-  Deir  el-Zour  with  Russian-  Beyond fighting IS in its few  attack  remains  a  mystery,
            effort.  But  Trump  admin-  gestion  the  U.S.  is  being  backed  Syrian  troops  that  remaining pockets of influ-  Mattis said, as is the make-
            istration  critics  disagreed.  drawn into a broader war.  are  reinforced  by  Iranian-  ence,  the  U.S.  has  been  up  of  the  attackers.  “For
            The Pentagon boss also dis-  "It  was  self-defense,"  he  supported militias.         working  in  areas  of  Syria  some  reason,  pro-regime
            missed any suggestion that  said.  "We're  not  getting  This is essentially the Islamic  liberated from IS to restore  forces — and I cannot give
            Russia,  the  Syrian  govern-  engaged in the Syrian civil  State's  last  stand  in  Syria,  basic  services  and  set  up  you  any  explanation  for
            ment's  most  powerful  mili-  war."                      having  ceded  most  of  its  interim governing structures  why  they  would  do  this  —
            tary  ally,  had  any  control  The  Pentagon  says  there  Syrian  and  Iraqi  territory  until  the  war  between  Syr-  moved  against  SDF  posi-
            over the mysterious attack-  are about 2,000 U.S. troops  over  the  past  couple  of  ia's  government  and  rebel  tions,”  he  said.  Mattis  said
            ing force.                   in  Syria.  Many  are  operat-  years.                    groups  can  be  quelled.  U.S.    special   operations
            "I  am  gravely  concerned  ing with local allies, known  While  Washington's  mission  Mattis  said  Thursday  the  troops were present as ad-
            that  the  Trump  admin-     as  the  Syrian  Democratic  is to finish off IS and ensure  goal is to create conditions  visers at the headquarters.
            istration   is   purposefully  Forces,  in  the  eastern  oil-  it  does  not  return,  the  U.S.  for a U.N.-led political reso-  No Americans were hurt.q

             Mattis: Immigrant service members won't face deportation



            By LOLITA C. BALDOR          all veterans who were hon-   tis said flatly it's not a prob-  tional  Interest,  that  seeks  once again accepting and
            Associated Press             orably  discharged  will  be  lem.                        people  with  particularly  processing  DACA  renew-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The  safe unless they have com-      "They will not be subject to  critical skills. Many of them  als.
            nearly  850  immigrants  cur-  mitted a serious felony or a  any  kind  of  deportation,"  are fluent in key languages,  That case leaves open the
            rently serving in the military  judge had issued a specific  he  told  reporters.  "In  terms  including  various  Afghan  question  as  to  whether
            or  waiting  to  start  basic  deportation order for them.  of the DACA situation ... it's  and  Iraqi  dialects  or  per-  someone  could  enlist  in
            training  won't  face  depor-  President  Donald  Trump  clarified they are not in any  haps Russian or Chinese.    the  military  and  then  seek
            tation despite the ongoing  said  in  September  that  he  kind of jeopardy."          Last  September,  the  ad-   protection from any subse-
            federal wrangling over the  was  terminating  the  De-    Mattis  added  that  Home-   ministration  said  people  quent deportation move.
            fate  of  people  who  came  ferred Action for Childhood  land  Security  has  been  al-  whose  DACA  status  ex-  Congress    continues   to
            to America illegally as chil-  Arrivals program, or DACA,  ways  willing  to  work  with  pired before March 5 could  struggle  to  find  a  legisla-
            dren,  Defense  Secretary  which provided protection  the  Pentagon  on  DACA  apply  for  renewal,  which  tive  solution.  House  Minor-
            Jim Mattis said Thursday.    from  deportation  for  peo-  issues,  and  he  said,  "we  essentially  gave  Congress  ity  Leader  Nancy  Pelosi
            Mattis  said  he  spoke  with  ple brought to America as  would always stand by one  six months to come up with  staged  a  record-breaking,
            Homeland  Security  Sec-     children who are now living  of our people."              a  legislative  fix.  A  federal  eight-hour speech in hopes
            retary  Kirstjen  Nielsen  ear-  here illegally.          All  of  those  DACA  service  court  ruling,  meanwhile,  of  pressuring  Republicans
            lier  Thursday  in  what  he  Previously,   U.S.   officials  members  came  in  under  blocked   Trump's   move,  to allow a vote on protect-
            described  as  a  "confirm-  have said the military mem-  a  small,  special  recruiting  prompting the U.S.        ing  the  hundreds  of  thou-
            ing call" and was told that  bers'  DACA  status  wasn't  program  called  Military  Citizenship  and  Immigra-     sands of so-called "Dream-
            those military members and  clear.  But on Thursday Mat-  Accessions Vital to the Na-  tion  Services  to  say  it  was  er" immigrants.q
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