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Donkeys, their arrival to Aruba Episode CCLIV - 255
Each week, Island Insight shares an Aruban story with
you through the eyes of Etnia Nativa, who welcomes
island visitors with an experience way beyond tourist
attractions. We link readers with the mystical aspects
of the island, its native culture, and its traditional heri-
tage. During this episode, we explain the important
role that our friends, the donkeys, played in Aruba.
A donkey is an animal that has been mistreated for-
ever. Donkeys (Equus asinus) are not native to Aruba
and arose from the domestication of the North Af-
rican wild asses (Equus africanus) more than 10,000
years ago, pretty much at the same time as horses in
Eurasia. Since then, they have been used as pack an-
imals, mounts, and, dare we say, donkeys, for ridicule!
The first ones to catch the wild asses were the Egyp-
tians; for them, the donkey represented ignorance,
which they alluded to by putting an elaborate “don- they traveled to America. duced in large numbers. Many were
key’s head” on those who, due to their ignorance, Aruban donkeys arrived through the killed by cars during the night. People
deserved it, as they also considered donkeys to be Spanish trade with the island, provid- were also angered when they created
a symbol of strong winds and bad omens and were ing personal transportation and ma- havoc by entering plantations, private
usually mistreated. nure and being used as pack animals gardens, and residential areas, eating
During the Roman Empire, the donkey was not only by our forefathers. They were a com- everything green to the roots, tumbling
considered bad luck, but there was also a fable modity in those days; since having a garbage canisters, etc. Others had
about the god Jupiter, who had sent mortals back large number of donkeys meant that the bad luck to be coughed up and
on donkeys with “the treasure of eternal youth.” How- they could be used as an exchange sold as animal food for tigers and lions
ever, the long journey tired the donkey, who took the measure when money was scarce. In when an occasional traveling circus
chance to stop and drink some water from a fountain that way, the fortune of a person, par- visited the “happy island.” Also, many
nearby, where a snake was enjoying the freshness of ticularly farmers and merchants, could were killed by dogs’ attacks and other
the water. Seeing it, it said, “Donkey, give me that be partly measured by the number of accidents.
which you are carrying on your back, and I will let you “buricos” –means donkeys in our lan- Today, visiting families and their chil-
drink from my fountain! So the tired and tied donkey guage Papiamento-they possessed dren do have fun with the burros at the
did not hesitate to exchange the treasure of eternal during Aruba’s colonial era. donkey sanctuary. A good-hearted
youth it was carrying for a few “sips” of freshwater. initiative has created a safe haven for
From that moment on, snakes obtained the privilege With the arrival of the automobile, our Aruba’s buricos. In 1997, the “Stichting
of changing their skin, thus recovering the freshness friend, the donkey, was gradually for- Salba Nos Burico,” aka “Save Our Don-
of youth by shedding their old skin while we mortals gotten. Some were loose; others es- keys Foundation,” was established,
aged. Getting closer to the present, around the year caped their owners, forming packs creating a safe haven for injured or dis-
1000 B.C., the donkey became a popular mode of that roamed the northern coastal placed donkeys. Years later, it began
transportation in Egypt, Asia, and Europe, from which areas of the island freely and repro- to be known as the Donkeys’ Sanctu-
ary.
Would you like to know all about Aru-
ba? Get connected to Etnia Nativa,
the navel of Aruba and a real hid-
den island treasure. Discover how this
unique place is a repository of scien-
tific knowledge and select collections.
Etnia Nativa is a tribute to Aruba’s rich
history and cultural heritage, involving
a beautiful property made only with
reused materials and guided tours by
the owner, the main cultural columnist
of this newspaper, whose native roots
date back to 1640. Visitors can enjoy a
diverse array of artworks, objects, arti-
facts, dissected animals, plants, histori-
cal colonial furniture, and many more
things while diving to the navel of Aru-
ba. Book your visit: WhatsApp +297 592
2702 or etnianativa03@gmail.comq
