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            Official: Solving wild horse problem will take $5B, 15 years



            Continued from Front         animals must be permitted    destruction  of  the  habitat
                                         to  roam  the  range  in  fed-  will  continue,"  he  said  in  a
            The  Senate  Appropriations  erally  protected  manage-   statement.
            Committee  approved  $35  ment  areas  established        Conservationists  say  more
            million last month for a new  under  the  Free-Roaming    damage  is  caused  by  the
            package  of  mustang  pro-   Horse  and  Burro  Act  of   cattle  and  sheep  that
            posals  supported  by  an  1971.                          graze on public lands at a
            unprecedented      alliance  They  say  BLM's  population   ratio of 15-to-1 mustangs.
            including  the  Humane  So-  quotas are often outdated    "This  film  is  a  propaganda
            ciety  of  the  United  States,  and lack scientific data to   piece  ...  that  scapegoats
            American  Society  for  the  support  roundups  to  cull   relatively rare wild horses for
            Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  herd sizes.                  problems  that  in  truth  are
            Animals,  National  Cattle-  The  $35  million  the  Senate   caused  by  the  domestic
            men's Beef Association and  committee  approved  is       cattle that are widespread
            American  Farm  Bureau  part of the $35.8 billion Inte-   environmental     problems
            Federation.                  rior Department appropria-   across  the  West,"  said  Erik
            They say it would eliminate  tion bill. It's not clear when   Molvar,  a  wildlife  biologist
            the  threat  of  slaughter  for  the full Senate will consider   for the Western Watersheds   In this June 29, 2018 file photo, wild horses drink from a watering
            thousands  of  free-roaming  the measure.                 Project.q                    hole outside Salt Lake City.
            horses and shrink the size of  Pendley said the agency is                                                                       Associated Press
            herds primarily through ex-  spending $50 million a year
            panded fertility controls on  to  house  50,000  captured
            the  range  and  increased  horses  in  government  cor-
            roundups in certain areas.   als and another $30 million
            The  proposal  has  been  in associated costs.
            condemned by the largest  Alan Shepherd, the head of
            and  oldest  mustang  pro-   the bureau's wild horse and
            tection groups in the West,  burro  program  in  Nevada,
            including  the  American  planned  to  join  members
            Wild Horse Campaign and  of the new coalition at the
            Friends of Animals.          Nevada  Museum  of  Art  in
            "This  proposal,  which  is  re-  Reno Wednesday night for
            ally a betrayal by so-called  the  screening  of  a  docu-
            wild horse advocates who  mentary  that  blames  hors-
            are  in  bed  with  the  meat  es  for  severe  degradation
            industry,  is  management  of federal rangeland.
            for  extinction  and  putting  Doug  Busselman,  execu-
            money  toward  it  is  a  step  tive director of the Nevada
            toward  eradicating  these  Farm Bureau, said his group
            iconic  animals  from  our  still wants Congress to allow
            public  lands,"  Friends  of  the government to sell ex-
            Animals  President  Priscilla  cess horses without the cur-
            Feral  said  in  a  statement  rent ban on their resale for
            Wednesday.                   slaughter.
            In  July,  then-Acting  BLM  "As long as the numbers are
            Director  Casey  Hammond  so  far  above  appropriate
            said  the Trump administra-  management  levels,  the
            tion  won't  pursue  lethal  tools of fertility control and
            measures  such  as  eutha-   adoption don't accomplish
            nasia  or  selling  horses  for  the  needs  for  having  wild
            slaughter.                   horse  and  burro  popula-
            But critics say the new plan  tions  match  the  carrying
            could  allow  for  sterilization  capacity of the herd man-
            of  mares.  They  argue  the  agement  levels  and  the
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