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A6   U.S. NEWS
                Thursday 24 OcTOber 2019

























            Most states not giving driver's license data to Washington



            By MIKE SCHNEIDER                                                                                                   color," said Dale Ho, direc-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tor  of  the  ACLU's  Voting
            ORLANDO,  Fla.  (AP)  —  An                                                                                         Rights  Project.  The  Census
            effort by the U.S. Census Bu-                                                                                       Bureau  said  in  its  requests
            reau to collect state driver's                                                                                      that  the  driver's  license  re-
            license  records  as  part  of                                                                                      cords  would  be  used,  in
            President  Donald  Trump's                                                                                          part, to help build a statis-
            order  to  gather  citizenship                                                                                      tical model for calculating
            information  has  been  a                                                                                           the number of citizens and
            bust so far.                                                                                                        noncitizens in the U.S.
            As  of  Wednesday,  the                                                                                             Even though the president's
            vast  majority  of  state  mo-                                                                                      order  requires  collecting
            tor  vehicle  agencies  had                                                                                         the  citizenship  information,
            not  agreed  to  share  their                                                                                       Census Bureau officials are
            records  with  the  bureau,                                                                                         concerned  that  it  could
            according  to  an  Associ-                                                                                          hinder efforts to get people
            ated Press survey of the 50                                                                                         to  participate  in  the  2020
            states.  The  effort  over  the                                                                                     census.  The  bureau's  own
            past couple of months has                                                                                           research showed adding a
            alarmed civil rights groups,                                                                                        citizenship  question  to  the
            which  see  it  as  part  of  a                                                                                     2020  questionnaire  would
            backdoor  move  by  the                                                                                             have  reduced  participa-
            Trump administration to re-                                                                                         tion,  making  for  a  less  ac-
            duce the political power of                                                                                         curate count.
            minorities.                                                                                                         Civil  rights  groups  say  driv-
            In  August,  the  bureau  be-                                                                                       er's  license  records  do  a
            gan  requesting  five  years'   A Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles drivers license service center is shown, Tuesday,   poor  job  of  showing  if  a
                                         Oct. 8, 2019, in Hialeah, Fla.
            worth  of  driver's  license                                                                       Associated Press   person is a citizen.
            records,  promising  the  in-                                                                                       They  point  to  what  hap-
            formation  would  be  kept  tabase  doesn't  belong  to  whether  the  requested  in-  certificate  that  would  re-  pened  earlier  this  year
            confidential. The effort be-  us. It belongs to the people  formation  is  eligible  for  re-  flect  citizenship  or  require  when  Texas'  election  chief
            gan after the U.S. Supreme  who  it  pertains  to,"  Maine  lease."                    that  recipients  be  either  gave  prosecutors  a  list  of
            Court rejected the Trump's  Secretary of State Matthew  Utah  officials  turned  down  citizens or in the U.S. legally.  95,000 potential noncitizens
            administration plan to add  Dunlap said. "It's not ours to  the  request  because  state  The  American  Civil  Liber-  on the state's voter rolls. The
            a  citizenship  question  to  give away."                 law says personal data can  ties Union has urged states  list  was  drawn  up  with  the
            the  2020  census,  and  the  Two  of  the  biggest  states,  be  shared  only  for  public  to  turn  the  Census  Bureau  help  of  motor  vehicle  re-
            president  instead  ordered  California  and  New  York,  safety reasons, said Marissa  down.                       cords. But it turned out that
            citizenship  data  compiled  haven't  received  requests  Cote,  a  spokeswoman  for  The  ACLU  and  other  civil  many of those people had
            through  federal  and  state  yet. Three more of the top  the  Department  of  Public  rights  groups  say  the  re-  become  citizens  before
            administrative records.      five most populous states —  Safety  in  the  Republican-  quests are part of an over-  casting their ballots.
            At  least  13  states  have  re-  Texas, Florida and Pennsyl-  leaning state.          all  strategy  by  the  Trump  The  battle  over  whether
            fused  to  share  the  driver's  vania — are deciding how  Democratic-leaning    Ne-   administration  to  encour-  citizen-only  counts  can  be
            license data, 17 are still de-  to respond.               vada also declined.          age states to use counts of  used  for  congressional  re-
            ciding what to do, and 17  Census Bureau officials had  "We  value  our  residents'  citizens  only,  as  opposed  apportionment or redistrict-
            haven't  yet  received  a  re-  no immediate comment.     privacy and hesitate to re-  to  total  population,  when  ing  at  the  state  and  local
            quest, according to the AP  Many  states  got  calls  or  lease records in bulk," said  redrawing  state  and  local  levels  is  being  waged  in
            survey.  Three  states  didn't  emails  similar  to  one  from  Kevin  Malone,  a  spokes-  electoral  districts.  Such  a  federal  courtrooms  in  Ala-
            respond  to  multiple  AP  a  Census  Bureau  official  man  for  the  motor  vehicle  move  could  make  districts  bama and Maryland.
            queries.                     asking  an  Arkansas  Driver  agency.                     older, whiter and more Re-   It  has  been  longstand-
            Republican  and  Demo-       Services  official  if  she  had  States  that  haven't  decid-  publican.             ing  practice  in  the  U.S.  to
            cratic states alike have said  time to discuss the bureau's  ed  how  to  respond  said  "This  endeavor  appears  to  include  immigrants  living
            no, citing privacy concerns  "new and exciting project."  they  were  researching  the  be  part  of  a  scheme  mo-  in  the  country  illegally  in
            and  prohibitions  in  state  Scott Hardin, a spokesman  legal  and  privacy  implica-  tivated  by  an  unconstitu-  census  counts,  which  are
            law.                         for  the  Arkansas  agency,  tions.  In  issuing  driver's  li-  tional  discriminatory  pur-  also  used  to  allocate  bil-
            "Philosophically, we believe  said:  "We  are  currently  censes, most states require  pose  to  dilute  the  political  lions  of  dollars  in  federal
            the  information  in  the  da-  working   to   determine  documents such as a birth  power  of  communities  of  spending.q
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